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2020年05月15日 20:48:58
为了帮助大家高效备考考研,今天小编为大家带来考研英语常考核心词汇,希望对大家有所帮助,祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧!
为了帮助大家高效备考考研,今天小编为大家带来考研英语常考核心词汇,希望对大家有所帮助,祝各位同学取得令人满意的成绩。和小编一起来看看吧!
1、profession/prfen/
profession是名词,指“行业,专业”,通常是需要高等教育和训练的行业也可以指某一专业或行业的“全体人员,业界人士”。
He left the teaching profession in 1965 to set up his own business.
他1965年离开教师岗位自己创业。
He was an electrician by profession.
他的职业是电工。
The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.
现在,医务人员的态度开明多了。
The legal profession hasalways resisted change.
法律界向来抗拒变革。
2、professional/prfenl/
professional是形容词,意为“专业的,职业的”或者“内行的”。
His professional career started at Liverpool University.
他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。
It would look more professional if the letter was typed.
这封信如果列印出来的话看起来会更正式些。
3、proficiency/prfnsi/
proficiency是不可数名词,意为“熟练,精通”,后面通常需要用介词in、with或at,表示某个方面。
Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admission requirement.
英语基本熟练是入学条件之一。
Nick’s proficiency with computers is well known.
尼克对电脑很在行是出了名的。
4、profile/prfal/
profile是名词,意为“侧面,侧影”,也可以指“人物简介,概况”,后面这个意思更常见。profile还可以指某物的“外形,轮廓”。
His handsome profile was turned away from us.
他英俊的侧影从我们眼前转开了。
A newspaper published profiles of the candidates' wives.
一家报纸刊登了几位候选人夫人的简介。
the profile of the tower against the sky
天空映衬出塔楼的轮廓
5、profit/prft/
profit作名词,指“利润,收益”,还可作不可数名词,指“利益,好处”。
You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
你可以通过合理计划来提高盈利的机会。
She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits.
她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。
There's no profit to be gained from endlessly discussing whose fault it was.
没完没了地讨论谁是谁非是徒劳无益的。
6、profitable/prftbl/
profitable是形容词,意为“有利润的,有利可图的”或者“有好处的”。
Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in America.
制药业是美国利润————丰厚的业务。
Some churches have found it profitable to hold services during the week.
有些教堂发现在周一到周六举行礼拜大有益处。
Cooperation could be mutually profitable.
合作可能对双方都有益。
7、profound/prfand/
profound是形容词,意为“深刻的,强烈的,巨大的”。
Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.
托尔斯泰的战争经历深刻影响了他的作品。
This is a book full of profound, original and challenging insights.
这本书充满了深刻、新颖、令人深思的见解。
My grandfather has a profound mistrust of anything new or foreign.
我祖父对任何新生或外来事物有一种根深柢固的不信任。
8、progress n. /prɡres/ v. /prɡres/
progress作名词和动词都可以,可以指具体的“行进,前进”,也可指抽象的“进步,进展”,作动词时是不及物动词。
We have made great progress in controlling inflation.
我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。
There has been notable progress on economic cooperation between them.
他们间的经济合作有了显著的进展。
The Chancellor is reported to have been delighted with the progress of the first day's talks.
据报道,对第 一天会谈的进展表示满意。
She started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.
她从清洁工做起,一路晋升到公司的管理层。
The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town.
车流缓慢地穿过城镇。
9、progressive/prɡresv/
progressive作形容词意为“进步的,开明的”,也可指“逐步发生的,逐步发展的”。
The left of the party is pressing for a more progressive social policy.
该政党的左派人士敦促实行更加进步的社会政策。
One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.
这种疾病的一个显著症状就是记忆逐渐丧失。
10、prohibit/prhbt/
prohibit是动词,意为“禁止,阻止”,注意例句中的搭配。
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.
颁布了一项法律:禁止在电视上播放烟草广告。
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
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