考研英语长难句名词性从句分享 考研复试

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语长难句—名词性从句分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　长难句
　　the strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber,burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels ( 英语二，2019，Reading Comprehension ,Text 2 )
　　难句分析
　　词汇点睛
　　 carbon 碳；lumber：木材；biofuel：生物燃料；fossil fuel：化石燃料
　　难点突破
　　 宾语从句，定语从句
　　结构图示
　　句子分解

　　本句有三个谓语动词:aims,is locked和would run,依据从句引导词我们可将句子划分为:A.The strategy also aims to ensure主句是“主谓宾”句型,动词不定式短语to ensure...作宾语,ensure是及物动词,后面需有宾语成分B. that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solidlumber,burned as biofuel in vehiclesthat 引导位于动词ensure 后的宾语从句,从句的主语是carbon,介词短语 in woody material是carbon 的后置定语,过去分词短语 removed from the forests是material 的后置定语,从句的谓语动词是 is locked.,这里需要注意的是,过去分词 removed并不是谓语动词,因为它是及物动词,后面必须接宾语,面介词短语from the forests不能作宾语,所以它不是动词的一般过去时,而是过去分词。副词away 和介词短语 in the form of solid lumber 分别是地点状语和方式状语。逗号后的过去分词短语bumed...作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语 carbon
　　C.that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.that引导定语从句,限定名词 vehicles.
　　参考译文
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