考研英语简单句与并列句分享 考研初试

　   下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语长难句—简单句与并列句分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　 长难句Minority youths arrested on violent felony charges in California are more than twice as likely as their white counterparts to be transferred out of the juvenile-justicesystem and tried asadults,according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute, a research center in San Francisco.
　　 难句分析词汇点睛
　　felony:重罪；
　　the juvenile-justice system: 少年法庭；
　　try:审问；the Justice Policy Institute:刑法政策研究所
　　难点突破
　　简单句型,复杂修饰
　　结构图示
　　Minority youthsarrested
　　 主语 后置定语
　　on violent felony charges
　　 原因状语
　　in California are more than twice as
　　 地点状语 系动词 比较状语
　　likely as their white counterparts
　　表语 比较状语
　　to be transferred out of the juvenile-justice
　　system and tried as adults——方面状语
　　according to a study released last week
　　bythe Justice Policy Institute——状语
　　a research center in San Francisco

　　 同位语
　　句子分解
　　这是一个比较长的简单句。more than twice as likely as their white counterparts是一种表示倍数的表达方式; to be transferred out of the juvenile-justice system and tried as adults 是方面状语，表示“在被少年法庭转出、以成人身份接受审判上,非白人少年比白人少年多”;according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute 作表示参考的状语; aresearch center in San Francisco是 the Justice Policy Institute 的同位语。
　　 参考译文旧金山的一个研究中心一刑法政策研究所上周发表的研究结果表明，在加利福尼亚，因为犯重罪被少年法庭转出，而以成人的身份接受审判、逮捕的非白人少年,比白人少年的两倍还要多。