考研英语阅读理解练习分享

　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语阅读理解练习分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual. fan v.扇(风);扇，吹(使火更旺);煽起;激起 perceptions n.知觉;感知;洞察力; undermined v.逐渐削弱(信心、权威等);使逐步减少效力 在官员接触方面的偏私能激起对于的感知。不过这种并不一定构成。官员必须避免双重标准，对于普通人和富人。如果联系能被购买，（社会的基础假设）平等对待所有人将被损害。好的依赖于是否明白每个个体的固有价值。The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
　　的裁定在和官员偏私的斗争中是一步前进。
　　36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court _______.
　　[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.（避免定义McDonnell的职责范围）
　　[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.（对McDonnell的判定中不妥协）
　　[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.（不耻于McDonnell的行为）
　　[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.（拒绝评论McDonnell的道德）

　　37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves _______.
　　[A] leaking secrets intentionally.（故意泄露机密）
　　[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.（在收受礼物中有巨大的获得）
　　[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.（对礼物给予者有具体的回报）
　　[D] breaking contracts officially.（发生违约）
　　38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are _______.
　　[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.（证明强调他们选民的需要）
　　[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.（有资格独立处理官僚问题）
　　[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.（致力于他们支持者的关心）
　　[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.（被指控于偏私却免除裁定）
　　39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to _______.
　　[A] awaken the conscience of officials.（唤醒官员的良知）
　　[B] guarantee fair play in official access.（在官员接触方面保证公平）
　　[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.（允许一些的游说）
　　[D] inspire hopes in average people.（点燃普通人的希望）