考研英语高频词汇分享 考研初试

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语高频词汇百日计划分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　Day 100
　　1.diagnosis [,dag'nss]
　　【词义】n.诊断
　　【短语】①chemical diagnosis 化学诊断
　　②clinical diagnosis 临床诊断
　　③microscopical diagnosis 显微镜诊断
　　④business diagnosis 业务分析
　　2.sneak [snik]
　　【词义】v.偷偷地做；偷偷取得
　　【短语】①sneak a glance偷看一眼②sneak out of偷偷地逃避③sneak away溜出，溜走，悄悄离开
　　【真题例句】Last year，the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried.去年，美国运输安全管理局(TSA)在一次秘密调查中发现管理局的便衣调查员在试图偷运武器时，无论真假，通过安检的时候几乎是屡试不爽。(2017阅读理解)
　　3.policymaker['pls,mek]
　　【词义】n.政策制定者；决策人
　　【真题例句】Scholars，policymakers，and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.学者、政策制定者和形形色色的批评家就这些变化的社会含义争论不休，但很少有人关注这一副作用，即家庭风险也在上升。(2007阅读理解)
　　4.stripe[strap]
　　【词义】①n.条纹，斑纹；种类②vt.加条纹于……
　　【真题例句】 His report paralleled the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden.他的报道跟《星条旗报》的著名艺术家比尔·摩尔登的“威利”系列漫画相似。(2012完形填空)
　　5.risk[rsk]
　　【词义】①n.风险；危险；冒险②vt.冒……的危险
　　【短语】①at one's own risk 自担风险②risk doing sth.冒险做某事③at the risk of 冒着……的危险
　　【真题例句】A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision，ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.联邦上诉推翻了之前的裁决，裁定 Myriad Genetics公司的确可以持有两个帮助预测女性乳腺癌的基因专利。(2012阅读理解)

　　6.backup['bkp]
　　【词义】①n.备份②adj.作支援的③vt.为……做备份
　　【真题例句】As a result，they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback — a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary canner got laid off or fell sick.结果，他们丢失了曾经拥有的经济窘困时的保护伞 — 一个后备的挣钱的人(通常是妈妈)，碰到主要挣钱者下岗或生病时她可以出来找工作。(2007阅读理解)
　　7.insurance[n'r()ns]
　　【词义】n.保险；保险费；保险契约
　　【短语】①insurance account保险费帐户②insurance act保险条例
　　【真题例句】This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.这一“额外劳动者效应”的确使得失业保险和残疾保险编织成的安全网更为牢固，从而帮助家庭渡过难关。(2007阅读理解)
　　8.disruption[ds'rpn]
　　【词义】n.毁坏；，瓦解
　　【短语】disruption in the balance破坏平衡
　　【真题例句】But today，a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.但如今，家庭财富的破坏已无法通过原本待在家里的配偶取得的额外收入来弥补了。(2007阅读理解)
　　9.absorb [b'zb; -'sb]
　　【词义】vt.吸收；承受；使……全神贯注
　　【短语】①absorb the essence 吸收精华②absorb in 专心于，全神贯注于
　　【真题例句】During the same period，families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.与此同时，众多家庭的退休收入变得更具风险。(2007阅读理解)
　　10.retirement [r'tam()nt]
　　【词义】n.退休，退役
　　【短语】①retirement age退休年龄②retirement allowance退职金
　　【真题例句】 One cross-generation mark of a successful life is working beyond retirement age.一个跨越不同时代的成功人生的标准是过了退休年龄继续工作。(2016阅读理解)