托福阅读主旨题题型解析 托福考试

　　为了帮助大家高效备考托福，小编为大家带来主旨题题型解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
　　主旨题 典型问法：
　　1.What is the maintopic of the article?
　　2.What is thepassage mainly about?
　　3.What would bethe most appropriate title for the article?
　　答题策略：
　　1. 排除“无中生有”的选项
　　2. 任何涉及细节的选项都不能选。
　　3. 正确答案不会与文中的任何一句话完全相同。
　　4. 抓住每段的中心句。
　　例题： Most biologists study living things that we know are real, but a few try to learn about animals that have not been proven to exist yet. This job belongs to scientists called crypto-zoologists. Their job is to confirm if unknown animals, or cryptids, really do exist. They have found evidence that animals like Bigfoot might be real and they've even proven that some cryptids, such as the giant squid, do live in the world.
　　What’s the passage mainly about?
　　(A) Bigfoots (B) Cryptids (C) Biologists (D) Crypto-zoologists 这道题目就是典型的主旨题。一句话说了大部分的生物学家研究真实存在的生物，但是少部分研究的是没有证据可证明他们存在的动物。然后说这样一群人叫crypto-zoologists.之后围绕他们这群人的具体工作内容展开，所以不难选出正确答案是D

　　小试身手
　　“The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous bridge in San Francisco. Thebridge has a red color, but gray clouds often surround it. On clear days peoplecome to take pictures of the bridge. The pictures show the green hills next tothe bridge and the blue water under it.” What is this text mostly about?
　　A. Gray clouds B. San Francisco C. A famous bridge D. Taking photographs
　　答案解析：
　　这段话是从一篇文章中截取出来的。考生通过阅读可知，段落有4句话，每句话都出现了“bridge” 这个词。其中前两句话的主语都是“the …bridge”,且后面两句也都是围绕这座桥展开的。由此，考生可以轻松地判断出这个段落讨论的主要内容就是“ famous bridge” 及选项C。选项A、B、和D都属于细节信息或次要信息，并非段落主要讨论的对象。