英语考研长难句分析 考研初试

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解英语考研长难句的解析，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
　　【画龙点睛】
　　该句中whether引导的是agreement的同位语从句，其中由or连接的介词短语to the concepts...和to the research techniques...共同作refers的宾语。形容词短语peculiar to...和介词短语in general分别作concepts和historical work的后置定语。形容词短语appropriate to...作techniques的后置定语。
　　【卧虎藏龙】
　　1、appropriate
　　 ~ (for / to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances
　　 合适的；恰当的:
　　an appropriate response / measure / method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法
　　【OPP】 inappropriate
　　 appropriately adv.:
　　The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. 未采取恰当的措施以应无家可归者的需要,为此已受到谴责。
　　 appropriatenessnoun [U]
　　 verb [VN] (formal)
　　1. to take sth, sb's ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission
　　 盗用；挪用；占用；侵吞:
　　He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被控盗用俱乐部资金。
　　2. ~ sth (for sth) to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose
　　 拨(专款等):
　　Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease. 已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。
　　He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.（2006翻译）他自觉地、清楚地、坦率地探索这些问题，首先通过询问事实问题，然后询问道德问题，根据他已经获得的事实和道德方面的信息提出行动。
　　If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. (2002Text1)如果你与听众们来自同一个群体，你就能够了解你们所共有的经历和问题，你就可以顺带评论一下餐厅里令人难以下咽的伙食或者老总在选择领带方面众所周知的低级趣味。
　　While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example — and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.(1999Text1)虽然警示语常常是合理而必要的，如对药物副作用而产生的危险的警示语，并且很多是州或联邦法规所要求的，但是当消费者受伤，这些警示语能否真正保护制造商和销售商使之免于责任，这还很难说。
　　How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is always interpreted. 这些预测能在多大程度上被后来的表现证实，取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。

　　This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. 与所有的资助一样，此种赞助需要决定合适的资金接受对象。根据某一项目能否带来效益而作出决策是直截了当的。
　　【辨】apt, fit, appropriate, suitable, proper
　　apt 指某事物自然、合适、恰当，含有主动意味，可用作定语和表语; fit 是指对某一意图、场合或某种东西在使用上是合适的,含有被动意味，可用作定语和表语; appropriate 指适合某种地位、身份或场合，如：Her dress was appropriate to the formal occasion. (她的礼服很适合这种正式的场合。) suitable 暗含符合某项要求、完成某种需要或实现某种意图的能力，强调没有不协调之处，有时可与 fit 换用，可用作定语和表语，如：a film not suitable for children (儿童不宜的影片); proper 强调与生俱来的适宜性。
　　参见【考研长难句第20句】考研长难句第20句
　　appropriate v.占用；私占；挪用adj.适当的；适合的
　　inappropriate adj.不适当的；不相称的；不得体的；不合时宜的
　　appropriateness n. 适当
　　2、短语refer to有以下几个义项：
　　提到，谈到I'll never refer to the matter again.我永远不会再提这件事了。
　　参考，查阅I have to refer to my notes for the exact figures.我得查一下笔记，以便找出精确的数字。
　　涉及，关于The figures refer to the sales abroad.这些数字是关于海外销售额的。