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2018年12月27日 16:52:23
考研英语流传一句话,得阅读者得英语,所以阅读真的是很重要。前几天还听到有人吐槽,阅读错4、5个还有救么,当然有救了!这才哪跟哪儿,现在错这么多,好好总结经验,考研的时候就不错啦。
英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。考研英语流传一句话,得阅读者得英语,所以阅读真的是很重要。前几天还听到有人吐槽,阅读错4、5个还有救么,当然有救了!这才哪跟哪儿,现在错这么多,好好总结经验,考研的时候就不错啦。今天小编先为大家从小标题、细节题和推理题三个方向讲解阅读解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。篇幅原因,下期推送态度题(常考)、主旨题(必考)和词汇题(生词)的解题技巧,还请继续关注哦~
一、小标题解题步骤及技巧
【解题方法】段落中心 选项核心词匹配
【解题步骤】
1. 分析选项,找出核心词
2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
在寻找段落核心信息时,主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句,如果有,那就是段落的中心或主题,如果没有明显的核心词或主题句,就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
【例题】2016年英语二Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
[A]Be silly
[B]Have fun
[C]Express your emotions
[D]Don't overthink it
[E]Be easily pleased
[F]Notice things
[G]Ask for help
As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art - and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grown-ups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
41___________.
(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then-again, like children-move on.
答案:[D] Express your emotions.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 分析选项,找出核心词为express, emotions
2. 逐一浏览相应段落,查找核心信息,概括段落主旨
emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次,而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but,在找段落中心时,转折后是必读部分。一句提到了出现了关键词express,提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,为段落中心句。
3. 匹配段落中心语义和标题
D选项中的express在原文中原词复现,emotions 即what we feel的同义替换,选项D与原文完全对应,因此选D。
二、细节题解题步骤及技巧
【解题方法】题干 选项精确定位法
【解题步骤】
1. 找出题干关键词,精确定位到文章
返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来:
1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文;
2)根据出题的顺序返回原文;
3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文;
4)通过长难句返回原文。
2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章
在考研复试中,英语口语是必须要考的一个部分,任何学校任何专业都不可避免。既然如此,那我们就早作准备,这样才能有的放矢,等真正面临考题时才能做到“兵来将挡水来土掩”。