专升本英语高频单词与阅读分享

　　每◆天◆学◆英◆语
　　effectively [fektvli]
　　adv. 有效地; 实际上，事实上;
　　effective [fektv]
　　adj. 有效的; 起作用的; 实际的，实在的; 给人深刻印象;
　　manage [mnd]
　　vt. 完成; 经营; 管理
　　manager [mnd(r)]
　　n. 经理，管理人;
　　course [k:s]
　　n. 课程; 航线; 行动方向;
　　vi. 沿…（方向）前进;
　　performance [pf:mns]
　　n. 表演;执行;
　　perform [pf:m]
　　vt&vi. 执行; 履行; 表演;
　　accurate [kjrt]
　　adj. 精确的，准确的;
　　supply [spla]
　　vt. 供给; 向…提供（物资等）;
　　n.供给物; 储备物质; 粮食;
　　supply to 向…提供[供应]…;
　　identical [adentkl]
　　adj. 相同的;
　　identify [adentfa]
　　vt. 识别，认出; 把…看成一样;
　　vi. 确定; 认同;
　　identify with 认为…等同于;
　　respond [rspnd]
　　vi. 作出反应，响应;
　　respond to
　　对…作出反应响应;
　　vary [veri] 根据这个词根引申出很多常考词，有兴趣的同学可以查一查
　　vi.变化 使不同; 使多样化;
　　restrict [rstrkt]
　　vt. 限制， 束缚;
　　restrain [rstren]
　　vt. 抑制，压抑
　　strict [strkt]
　　adj. 精确的; 严格的
　　conduct [kndkt]
　　v. 管理； 执行; 指挥;
　　context [kntekst]
　　n. 背景; 环境;
　　complex 复杂的
　　legal [li:gl] 不合法是哪个单词呢？需要加什么前缀呢？
　　adj. 法律的; 合法的;
　　legalize [li:glaz]
　　vt. 使合法化; 使得到法律认可;
　　legislation [ledslen]
　　n. 法律，法规;
　　locate [lket]
　　vt. 位于; 确定…的位置;
　　vi. 定位; 定居;
　　local [lkl]
　　adj. 地方的; 当地的，
　　那native是什么意思呢？
　　case n 案例，情况
　　client [klant]
　　n. 顾客; 当事人;
　　stock [stk]
　　n. 股份，股票; 存货
　　stockpile [stkpal] 真题中这个曾以国家库存的战略物资的词义出现
　　n.储备，贮存;
　　block 阻碍
　　operation [pren]
　　n. 操作，经营; 手术;
　　repetitive [rpettv] （之前提及的词根re）
　　adj. 重复的
　　critic [krtk] 和这个词长得很像的单词很多，且出现频率高，可以查一下，尽量掌握
　　n. 批评家; 评论员; 批评者;
　　critical [krtkl]
　　adj. 批评的， 严重的; 极重要的;
　　crisis [krass]
　　n. 危机; 决定性时刻

　　单词经过整理，根据考试要求的词义进行了删减与补充，建议整理背诵。背单词不要脱离文章语境！译文稍后会在留言板发送打开方式。
　　Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what wasplanned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).
　　But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will behandled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer
　　A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67. Employees may have better morale if _______.A. they have more time to restB. a computer is used in their workC. the manager spends more time with themD. the managers pay more attention to them68. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessmanA. He can use computers in his work.B. He can handle orders promptly.C. He can get timely information.D. He can improve his sales performance.69. The office duties used to be _______.A. difficultB. boringC. heavyD. appealing70. Which of the following is the best suggested titleA. Computers and ManagementB. Computer FunctionsC. Computer and Work PerformanceD. Employment Benefits by a Computer