考研英语的阅读理解的练习题分享

　　今天小编为大家分享的是考研英语阅读的练习题，文章包含了答案和解析，这样可以帮助你们更好的学习这篇阅读。希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
　　Industrialrobots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes,for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we willstart seeing so-called“so-cial robots,”capable of engaging with people.
　　Today’srobots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting withpeople is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says MassachusettsInstitute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal.
　　“Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you’reinteracting with someone rather than something,” she said. “And social robotsare really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feelslike a cooperation or partnership. ”
　　Atthe Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researchingwhich features robots should have to be able to live with humans. ResearcherAlan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations.
　　“You know if you’ re going to have robots outin the wild, so to speak, they have to follow our standards and they have to dothings in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and notbe interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they’ re aroundus，”he said.
　　Socialrobots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of SaviokeRobotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is alreadybeing tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people.
　　“It’sdesigned to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people,” hesaid.“So it interacts with the front desk agent whenthey’ re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it’s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the deliveryarrives.
　　Sofar, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or takingfamily photos. But Cynthia Breazeal， whodesigned this one, says their abilities may be extended into many differentareas.
　　46.What will social robots do according to the scientists?
　　A.They will cooperate with people.
　　B.They will clean the big house.
　　C.They will explore underwater objects.
　　D.They will build different kinds of cars.
　　【考点】事实细节题
　　【精析】答案为A。根据文章第三段第二句“... that feels like a cooperation or partneship.”可知,社交机器人在互动中跟人类的关系就像是合作或者搭档,所以选项A“它们将与人类合作”符合题意。其他三个选项不属于社交机器人可以做的事情。故选A。
　　47.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
　　A.Social robots are more difficult to design.
　　B.Industrial robots are more complicated to design.
　　C.Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.
　　D.Industrial robots can do less than social robots.
　　【考点】推理判断题
　　【精析】答案为A。通读全文可知,在未来社交机器人能够和人类互动,能够适应社会形式,能够遵照人类的标准并做出我们期望的事情等等;根据文章第二段第二句“ But inter, acting with people is more complex than simply..”可推知,这种社交机器人比较复杂，能力范围非常广泛,因此设计起来没那么容易,所以选项A符合题意。

　　48.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
　　A.social robots only serve the people they like.
　　B.it’s better for social robots to work in a hotel
　　C.it’s better for social robots to have a human face
　　D.social robots will be under the control of human beings
　　【考点】事实细节题
　　【精析】答案为D。根据文章第五段一、句“… they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect..."可知,社交机器人是受人类控制的,所以选项D描述正确;选项A并未在本文提及;选项B和选项C与文义不符。故选D。
　　49.What does the passage mainly talk about?
　　A.The function of social robots. B. Theuse of industrial robots.
　　C.The daily life of robots. D. Theway of designing robots.
　　【考点】主旨大意题
　　【精析】答案为A。文章一、段简单讲述了工业机器人能做到的事情以及以后将会出现社交机器人;第二至七段讲述了社交机器人具备的功能以及可以完成的事情;后一段讲述了设计者的目标,即“要把社交机器人的能力扩大到许多不同的领域”。由此可推知,本文是围绕社交机器人展开的。故选A。
　　50.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
　　A. Critical. B. PrejudicedC. Subjective D. Objective
　　【考点】推理判断题
　　【精析】答案为D。本文作者以中肯的态度陈述事实，主要向我们讲述了社交机器人的一些功能。因此作者的语气是客观的、中肯的。选项A“批判的”,选项B“偏见的”以及选项C主观的均与题意不符。