考研英语长难句及重点词汇分享

　　考研英语的复习注重的是一朝一夕的积累，由词汇的学习到句子的拆分，再到阅读的分析，都需要考生坚持不懈的努力。下面是2020考研英语长难句及其重点词汇，供考生参考。下面跟随小编一起来学习一下吧。
　　01 长难句In short, the Green New Deal’s supporters hope that industrial policy can now bring forth another transition—to cheaper energy, faster trains, and an altogether more climate-friendly economy. But a group of scholars argue that the United States has neglected its domestic manufacturing sector since the 1980s, a move that risks national failure.(有哪些不认识的单词?猜一下这篇文章大概在讲什么?语序能不能调顺?)
　　先做思考题：
　　A group of scholars argue domestic manufacturing sector will bring forth the national failure.
　　02 句子分析一句：
　　In short, the Green New Deal’s supporters hope that industrial policy can now bring forth another transition—to cheaper energy, faster trains, and an altogether more climate-friendly economy.
　　主干识别：
　　the Green New Deal’s supporters hope that
　　其他成分：
　　1. In short, 状语
　　2.industrial policy can now bring forth another transition 宾语从句主干
　　3. to cheaper energy, faster trains, and an altogether more climate-friendly economy.
　　定语修饰transition
　　But a group of scholars argue that the United States has neglected its domestic manufacturing sector since the 1980s, a move that risks national failure.
　　主干识别：
　　But a group of scholars argue that
　　切分成分：
　　1.the United States has neglected its domestic manufacturing sector 宾语从句
　　2. since the 1980s 状语
　　3. a move 同位语(对前面的整个句子进行补充说明)
　　4. that risks national failure 定语从句
　　03 重点单词1. In short, 简言之
　　2. bring forth 带来
　　3. transition 转变
　　4. climate-friendly economy 环境友好性经济
　　5. domestic manufacturing sector 国内制造行业
　　6. industrial policy 产业政策
　　7.tansitio打错了字
　　8. risk (动词) 使…冒风险(或面临危险);冒…的风险(或危险):

　　If they stayed there, they risked death.
　　如果待在那儿,就面临死亡。
　　They knew they risked being arrested.
　　他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。
　　This move risks national failure.
　　这一行动将使国家面临失败的危险。
　　这一举动有可能导致国家失败。
　　04 句子翻译简而言之，绿色新政的支持者们希望产业政策现在能带来另一个转变，向更廉价的能源、更快的火车和更环保的经济过渡。但是，一群学者认为，自上世纪80年代以来，美国就忽视了其国内制造业部门，这一举动有可能导致国家失败。
　　05 思考题A group of scholars argue domestic manufacturing sector will bring forth the national failure.
　　(判断：T or F)
　　参考译文：一群学者认为国内制造部门会带来国家的失败。这个说法是不对的，因为文中的学者认为“美国忽视了其国内制造业部门”这一举动有可能导致国家失败。
　　06 明天的句子It looked more than a little weird: One of America’s most successful companies decides not to locate a headquarters in New York, and some of the city’s most prominent politicians cheer.
　　(有哪些不认识的单词?猜一下这篇文章大概在讲什么?语序能不能调顺?)
　　先做思考题：
　　The decision of this company is acclaimed by some politicians.