考研长难句词汇解析

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研长难句词汇解析，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does— and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism / evolution debate.
　　【画龙点睛】
　　一句话中用了直接引语作宾语。第二句话是对一句的肯定，破折号后的部分作了进一步的解释。were reason the only judge in the creationism/ evolution debate其实是省略if的虚拟条件句，相当于if reason were the only judge in the creationism/ evolution debate。
　　【卧虎藏龙】
　　reason
　　 reason
　　 noun
　　1. [C] ~ (why...) | ~ (that...) | ~ (for sth / for doing sth) acause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done
　　 原因；理由；解释:
　　Give me one good reason why I should help you.我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。
　　2. [U] ~ (to do sth)| ~ (why...) | ~ (for sth /for doing sth) a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth
　　 正当理由；道理；情理:
　　This result gives us all the more reason for optimism.这个结果使我们更有理由保持乐观。
　　3. [U] the power of the mind to think in a logical way, to understand and have opinions, etc.
　　 思考力；理解力；理性:
　　Only human beings are capable of reason (= of thinking in a logical way, etc.).只有人类才有理性思考的能力。
　　4. [U] what is possible, practical or right
　　 道理；情理；明智:
　　I can't get her to listen to reason.我没法跟她讲道理。
　　【IDIOMS】
　　 it stands to reason
　　(informal)it must be clear to any sensible person who thinks about it
　　 这是人人都清楚的；这是明摆着的:
　　It stands to reason that they'll leave if you don't pay them enough. 这是明摆着的,你不给他们足够的报酬,他们就走人。
　　 verb
　　1. to form a judgement about a situation by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way
　　 推理；推论；推断:
　　She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 她断定准是把包落在火车上了。
　　2. [V] to use your power to think and understand
　　 思考；理解:
　　the human ability to reason 人的思考能力

　　【PHR V】
　　 reason sth out
　　 to try and find the answer to a problem by using your power to think in a logical way
　　 通过思考想出对策
　　【SYN】 figure out
　　 reason with sb
　　 to talk to sb in order to persuade them to be more sensible
　　 和某人讲道理；规劝:
　　I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen. 我尽量跟他讲道理,可他就是不听。
　　48句】
　　His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己作出决定的推理过程。
　　62句】
　　Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性、有序、系统而又冷静的方式去研究人类及其行为。
　　124句】
　　The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.人口增长的主要原因与其说是由于出生率的上升，还不如说是医疗条件的改善使得死亡率下降了。
　　131句】
　　When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.那种情况发生并没有错：这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励而不应被讥笑。