托福词汇之常用同义词替换解析 托福学习

　　托福词汇备考是托福考试重要且基础的一个环节，托福考试对词汇的考察常见的一种形式就是“同义替换”，下面我们来看看一些常用的同义词替换。
　　accordingly—for that reason因此-因此
　　E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.
　　人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了.
　　account for—explain说明
　　E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?
　　你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
　　accumulate—collect积聚-收集
　　E.g. However, asevidencebegan to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.
　　然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.
　　acute—intense急性的-剧烈的
　　E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.
　　据统计，急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。
　　adhere—stick粘附-粘附
　　E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.
　　小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。
　　adjunct—addition辅助-附加
　　adorn—decorate装饰--装饰
　　adverse—negative相反的-负面的
　　E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.
　　我妹妹的服饰审美观完全与我相反.
　　advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者
　　aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的
　　E.g. It is much easier , no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.
　　毋庸置疑, 用术语谈论美学问题是轻而易举的.
　　astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶
　　attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱
　　E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.
　　少女时代的她曾迷上了自己的一个老师。

　　attain—achieve获得-获得
　　attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的
　　attire—clothing衣服-衣服
　　attribute—characteristic特征
　　E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.
　　彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.
　　aviation—navigation航空-航空
　　barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的
　　E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
　　他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。
　　bias—prejudice偏见-偏见
　　E.g. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
　　各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。
　　bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的
　　E.g. His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.
　　他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。
　　boost—raise促进-提高
　　E.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.
　　旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。
　　bound—limit-
　　classify—categorize分类-分类
　　E.g. . It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.
　　把所有粒子分成两大类是适当的.
　　coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙
　　E.g. She never wears clothes made of coarse material.
　　她从来不穿粗布衣服.
　　cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一
　　coin—create创造，杜撰-创造
　　E.g. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify thedistinctions he associates with the terms.
　　collectively—together共同的-一起
　　comparably—similarly类似-同样地
　　compile—put together收集-收集
　　E.g. There they compile precious documents on the manners, government, religion, fauna and flora of the country.
　　他们在这里搜集了不少关于风俗 、  宗教 、 当地动植物等方面的宝贵资料.