考研英语这些省略句你会吗 考研培训

　　This is the place ( where ) we met four years ago.这是我们四年前见面的地方。
　　f.关系副词why的省略,关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which ,均可省略。That' S the reason he came.这就是他来的原因。Give me one reason we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由
　　The reason he was failed is easy to explain.他失败的原因很容易解释。
　　g. 当句首或句尾有who/there/here/that/it is /was时,作方语的关系代词可以省略。该情况主要用于口语。Who was it said so?谁那么说的?
　　This is the best part there is in this library.这是该图书馆————好的部分。
　　h.the way先行词在定语从句充当方式状语以及在定语从句充当宾语时,也可以省略。
　　I don't like the way she is talking to me.我不喜欢她和我说话的方式。
　　h. 在定语从句被动语态时,可以将定语从句关系代词和助动词be-起省略，只保留现过去分词。
　　The novels written by Lun Xun are very popular among the young people.
　　=The novels which were written by Lun Xun are very popular among the young people.
　　写的小说在年轻人当中很受欢迎。
　　4. 状语从句中的省略
　　用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点：
　　1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。

　　eg:If(it is) possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。
　　2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。
　　eg:We do not use more materials than (it is) necessary.我们不用过多的
　　5. 虚拟条件句中的省略
　　If的虚拟语气中的三种省略形式,当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时, If何以省略,但句子应为倒装形式,即were/should/had要提前置于句首。
　　1.过去的情况:
　　If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.= Had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
　　要是我们当时早点找到他的话,我们就可以救活他。
　　2.现在或将来的情况:
　　If she were here, she would attend the meeting too= Were she here, she would attend the meeting too.
　　如果她在这里,她也参加会议。
　　3.将来的情况:
　　If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the meeting.= Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the meeting.
　　若明天下雨，我们只好推迟会议。