20翻硕考研必备笔译词汇 考研学习

　　2020翻硕考研必备笔译词汇翻译硕士考研会遇到很多类型的词汇，很多考研er解决词汇量不足的办法都是背专八或者是GRE的单词，但是！这些还是远远不够的，毕竟翻译需要用到很大的词汇量，我们在背单词的同时，可以将词汇分类，这样背起来比较不那么吃力，而且也比较好记，干货专场必备笔译词汇，一起来攻克吧！
　　2020翻硕考研：必备笔译词汇
　　政治类
　　1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
　　2. 快速发展 develop rapidly
　　3. 隆重 gather ceremoniously
　　4. 热爱和平 love peace
　　5. 追求进步 pursue progress
　　6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
　　7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
　　8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
　　9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
　　10. 必胜 be bound to win
　　11. 主张各国采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
　　12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
　　13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
　　14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
　　15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
　　16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
　　7. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
　　18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
　　19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
　　20. 得出结论，告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
　　21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
　　22. 追求真理 seek the truth
　　23. 建立制度 establish a socialist system
　　24. 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
　　25. 响应号召 respond to the call
　　26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
　　27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
　　28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
　　29. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness
　　30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
　　31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
　　32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
　　33. 与日俱增 increase every day
　　34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
　　35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
　　36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
　　37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
　　38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
　　39. 修改法律 amend the laws
　　40. 在......中起（至关）的重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
　　41. 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
　　42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
　　43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
　　44. 把......作为指导 take… as the guide
　　45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
　　46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
　　47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
　　48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
　　49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
　　50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
　　51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
　　52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
　　53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
　　54. 就......接受妥协 accept a compromise on
　　55. 接受......的采访 be interviewed by
　　56. 把......看成社会公敌 look upon …as a threat to society
　　57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
　　58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
　　59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
　　60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
　　61. 反对各种形式的恐怖 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
　　62. 宣布......召开 announce the opening of
　　63. 对......具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
　　64. 面对......明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
　　65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
　　经济类
　　1. 给......带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
　　2. 给......带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on
　　3. 给予财政资助 support financially
　　4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
　　5. 开发 / 青睐市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
　　6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
　　7. 阻碍......的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
　　8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
　　9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
　　10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
　　11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
　　12. 缩小.....间的距离 narrow the gap between
　　13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
　　14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
　　15. 减轻......的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
　　16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
　　17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
　　18. 在......建立分公司 set up branches in
　　19. 促进改革 promote reform
　　20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
　　21. 充分利用 make full use of
　　22. 把......列为基本国策 list…as fundamental national policies
　　23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
　　24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
　　25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
　　26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
　　27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
　　28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
　　29. 为......提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
　　30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
　　31. 让......处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
　　32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
　　33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
　　34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
　　35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
　　36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for
　　37. 对......造成／构成威胁 form ／pose a threat to…
　　38. 和......合作 cooperate with
　　39. 和......进一步合作 further cooperation with
　　40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
　　41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
　　42. 和......有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
　　43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
　　44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
　　45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
　　46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
　　47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
　　48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
　　49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
　　50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
　　51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
　　52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
　　53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
　　54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
　　55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
　　56. 适应......的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
　　57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
　　58. 和......达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with
　　59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
　　60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
　　61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
　　62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds
　　63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
　　64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk
　　65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
　　66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
　　67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
　　68. 十分 attach importance to
　　69. 制订......法律 make a law of (to)
　　70. 大力发展 strive to develop
　　71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
　　72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
　　73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
　　74. 完善服务 perfect services
　　75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
　　76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
　　77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
　　78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people
　　79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
　　80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
　　文化类
　　无为而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference
　　乡土文化 native culture
　　炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation
　　以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue
　　源远流长 have a long history
　　意识 Chineseness
　　元素 Chinese elements
　　中庸之道 doctrine of the mean
　　二十四节气 24 solar terms
　　民间工艺品 folk arts and crafts
　　文化多样性 cultural diversification
　　文化软实力 cultural soft power
　　传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how
　　对外文化贸易 international cultural trade
　　思想道德建设 raise ideological and ethical standards
　　《四库全书》 Complete Works of Chinese Classics
　　文化产业基地 cultural industrial base
　　文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission
　　文化创意产业 cultural creative industry
　　文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
　　骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises
　　文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources
　　新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats
　　改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture
　　世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site
　　弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation
　　文化下乡长效机制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas
　　重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects
　　国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection
　　吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures
　　修身、齐家、治国、平天下 self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation
　　天干地支 Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches
　　天人合一 unity of man and nature
　　天下为公 the world or country for all
　　文化宝藏 cultural treasures
　　文化产业 cultural industry
　　农耕文化 farming culture
　　善养浩气 skillful in nourishing virtual force
　　慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech
　　十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac
　　思维方式 the way of thinking
　　文化创新 cultural innovation
　　文化事业 cultural undertakings
　　文化视点 cultural perspective
　　文化需求 cultural needs
　　文化摇篮 cradle of culture
　　文化遗迹 cultural relics
　　文化重建 cultural reconstruction
　　文化自觉 cultural awareness
　　八股文 eight-legged; official stereotyped writing
　　本命年 one’s animal year
　　道德观 moral outlook
　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
　　翰林院 Imperial Academy
　　和为贵 harmony is most precious
　　礼之本 essence of the rites
　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner
　　仁之本 the foundation of harmony
　　文化界 cultural circles
　　孝与敬 filial piety and reverence
　　红包 red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit
　　重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
　　敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young
　　孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines
　　孔子学院 Confucius Institute
　　礼乐文化 rites and music culture
　　礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum
　　礼义廉耻 Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame
　　龙的传人 the generation of dragon
　　民本思想 populist ideas
　　民间文化 folk culture
　　民俗庙会 temple fair of folk custom
　　民族文化 national culture
　　民族自豪 national pride
　　墨家学派 the Mohist school
　　内外兼修 whole care
　　隋唐佛学 The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties
　　《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue
　　《规》 Disciples Regulation
　　《百家姓》 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names
　　《战国策》 Strategies of the Warring States
　　道德修养 moral self-cultivation
　　道法自然 Tao models itself after nature
　　博大精深 broad and profound
　　出土文物 unearthed relics

　　传统美德 traditional virtues
　　传统文化 traditional culture
　　风土人情 local conditions and customs
　　刚柔并济 combination of softness and hardness
　　和谐文化 harmonious culture
　　厚德载物 great virtue promotes growth
　　皇城根儿 the foot of the imperial city
　　精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic