雅思写作你躲不掉的四种句式用法 雅思阅读

　　雅思写作你躲不掉的四种句式用法良好的开端是成功的一半”，有个良好的雅思写作开头段也是相同的道理，写好了开头段离雅思写作高分也就更近一步了。那么我们该如何写好开头段?下面给出几个写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法，各位烤鸭们可以参考参考~教大家如何做到在一段给出清晰的个人观点！
　　大多数的雅思写作主要有以下三种思想或论据可以作为大作文话题构思的突破口。
　　1. Opinion Essay
　　观察观点类题目的特征，我们不难发现，此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是 "同意" 或 "不同意" 的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点，开头段就可以写出来。
　　例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
　　Do you agree or disagree？
　　如果，我们选择同意此观点，可以根据 "背景句 直接转述题目 个人观点"的公式。
　　These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目 ) Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)
　　如果选择不同意题目观点，则可以用 "although" 的让步状语从句进行改写，得到：
　　These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, ( although 直接转述题目 ) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)
　　2. Discussion Essay
　　观察讨论类的题目，可以发现，这样的题目会有两个观点，并且题目要求 "讨论双方观点" 和 "给出自己的观点"。这样的题目中，其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了，至于个人的观点，可以放到 personal idea 的段落中。
　　如：
　　Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a healthcare system which provides free health services.
　　Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
　　这个题目的开头段就可以写为：
　　People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay such fees. (一方观点) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)This essaay will present its own point of view after discussing both views.(给出文章大纲)
　　3. Report
　　其实 report 简单，因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样，会给出一个现象或趋势，所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。

　　如：
　　In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
　　Why is this happening?
　　What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
　　开头可以是：
　　These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is one of the most worrying issues in modern society.
　　下面就为大家来说一下，写作中不可避免的四种句式
　　简单句
　　简单句不等于句子简单，而是带有一个主谓结构的句子，这是的谓语指的是动词, 让我们看下标准的主谓结构(S V)的例子。
　　1.Children(S)develop(V) important skills at preschool.
　　2.My mom(S)wants(V) to clean my room to make it smell better.
　　当然某种情况下，简单句也同时包含好几个动词做谓语，这个时候我们需要用and来连接后一个动词，这种用法叫做并列谓语。
　　1.Last weekend,Edward(S)went(V) to shopping mall,bought(V) a pair of new shoes, andsaw(V) the moive with his friends
　　复合句
　　复合句则是用连词来连接两个主谓结构，即两个独立的句子。需要注意的是，没有连词连接两个句子就是语法错误。
　　Many employees want to telecommute,but(连词) their bosses won’t allow it.
　　连词种类繁多，但是正确的运用能突出写作者的逻辑和条理性。
　　1.转折的的连词
　　but但是，可是，而，却
　　yet 但是；尽管如此
　　while 而，但是，可是，却
　　2.因果关系的连词
　　for 因为
　　so 因此
　　3.并列关系连词
　　and 和，同，与，又，并且
　　not only... but also... 不仅……而且
　　neither... nor... 既不……也不
　　either...or... 要么....要么
　　复杂句
　　复杂句是含有主从句结构的句子，不要一听到这个名字就感觉头晕眼花，其实复杂句并不复杂。
　　简单的说，当一个简单句里嵌套了从句时，就变成了复杂句，从句可以是宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句等等。
　　从句也并没有想象的那么高大上，其实就是当一个词说不清楚，需要添加更多内容来表述。在功能上其实和基本的单词是一样的。
　　那接下来就让我们看看复杂句的例子吧。
　　1.用从句来补充说明一些额外信息。 可以避免文章过多罗列简单句，使写作更流畅，更连贯。 也通过使用关系代词如who，which和that来做到这一点。
　　There is evidence that people who have parents and peers that smoke are more likely to smoke.
　　The retina is made up of tiny cells called rods and cones that sense different kinds of light.
　　2.条件从句，只有在满足某个条件时才能成立的句子。
　　if you take the covert narcissist test, you might find out there's one hiding inside you own head.
　　复合复杂句
　　复合复杂句是含有两个独立句，并且有至少一个独立句是由主从句结构构成的。
　　只要明白了上文的复合，复杂句，其实就是两者合在一起，并没什么可怕的。
　　1.Many people have quit smoking.
　　2.Others continue the habiteven though the dangers are well known(从句).
　　合并在一起
　　Many people have quit smoking, but others continue the habit，even though the dangers are well known.
　　建议大家在平时写作练习的过程中，有意识地采用不同的句式来表达自己的想法。
　　一般一篇高分作文至少需要5个以上的复杂句或者复合复杂句。
　　当然，这并不说全文都需要用复杂句去写作，简单句也常常起到干净利落地表达语意的作用。学会灵活有效地结合这四种句式的使用，才能让你的行文更流畅，语句更丰富饱满。