托福口语答题要点及话题归纳 托福口语备考

　　TASK 1
　　1. 一个主题句，三点理由，其中一点举例
　　2. 举例越具体越好
　　3. 题目分话题准备，每类话题准备一个 45 秒回答(录音)
　　TASK 2
　　1. 主题句表明倾向性，两点理由充分陈述
　　2. 其中一点理由加上 A/ B的优缺点比较
　　3. 结尾的 Conclusion sentence 不强求
　　TASK 3
　　1. 针对问题活用三段式的模版，可以从模版第二段开始
　　2. 阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为 1:2
　　3. 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落
　　TASK 4
　　1. 用两三句话概括阅读段落大意，重点在听力段落描述
　　2. 阅读段落中有提到，但没有在听力段落中提到的信息，答题时可以不说
　　3. 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问，回答可不提阅读段落，引用概念即可
　　TASK 5
　　1. 前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版，节约时间
　　2. 前半部分陈述问题 描述方案时做到条理清晰，描述准确
　　3. 描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由，一条充分描述即可
　　TASK 6
　　1. 描述清楚起因，结果和主要特征最重要
　　2. 两个例子或试验分别进行描述，说完一个再说另一个
　　3. 尽量不要遗漏重要信息，同时注意不要张冠李戴
　　常考话题
　　1. 描述人物
　　1) What are thecharacteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support yourresponses.
　　答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 个优点，并加上举例。
　　类似题目：
　　*What are the characteristicsof a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?
　　* Describe thecharacteristics that make a person successful
　　2) Which person hashelped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helpedyou?
　　答题要点：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具体越好。
　　类似题目：
　　* What person whois alive today would you most like to meet?
　　* Describe a personyou admire most and explain why you admire this person?
　　* What famousperson would you like to visit for one hour and why?
　　* Describe a personwho has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had aneffect on your life.
　　2. 描述地点
　　Describe a placewhere you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you torelax.
　　答题要点：描述出 3 点左右的理由，如beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easytransportation …
　　类似题目：
　　* If youcould live anywhere, where would you live?
　　* Whichplace in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?
　　* Choose aplace you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
　　* Whatforeign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why youwould like to go there.
　　* Describeone thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
　　3. 描述节日
　　What isyour favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.
　　答题要点：描述出喜欢的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …
　　类似题目：
　　* What isyour favorite day of the year?
　　* Describean event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating andexplain why the event is significant to you.
　　4. 描述工作
　　If you canhave any job in the world, what would it be?
　　答题要点：从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点，如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation,chances for promotions, travel …
　　类似题目：
　　What wouldbe your dream job?
　　5. 描述事件
　　What eventin your life made you very happy?
　　答题要点：通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性，可选择描述大学录取，获得重要奖励，难忘旅行等，同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。
　　类似题目：
　　* Describethe most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have youlearned in your life?
　　6. 描述体育运动
　　What isyour favorite game? Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
　　答题要点：万能理由五选一：Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, team spirit
　　类似题目：
　　* What isyour favorite sport?
　　* What newskill would you like to learn?
　　* What doyou do in your spare time?
　　* Explainwhat you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
　　7. 描述食物
　　What isyour favorite food?
　　答题要点：从几条类似理由中选择描述：Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to get/prepare, differentchoices…
　　8. 描述物品
　　Describe anobject that is very special in your life
　　答题要点：为什么特殊，可以选择描述生日礼物，考入大学/大学毕业的奖品，重要荣誉/奖品等
　　9. 描述学习
　　* Why youare preparing to take TOEFL?
　　* What doyou like/dislike most about learning English?
　　10. 描述人生规划
　　What wouldyou like to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support yourresponses. 其它值得准备的题目：
　　* What isyour favorite book?
　　* What isyour favorite movie?
　　口语TASK 2练习精选
　　校园生活(学习类话题)
　　1. Do youprefer to take essay exams or multiple-choice exams?
　　2. Do youprefer to take essay exams or oral presentations?
　　3. Wouldyou prefer to take the TOEFL test or a math test?
　　4. Wouldyou prefer to write a paper by yourself or with a group?
　　5.Sometimes students have to write paper. Sometimes they have to give oralpresentations. Which activity do you think is better for students and why?Includes details and examples in your explanation
　　6. Somepeople prefer to study a little in many subjects, while others prefer to studya single subject in depth. Which do you prefer and why?
　　7. Somestudents study for classes individually. Others study in groups. Which methodof studying do you think is better for students and why?
　　8. In someschools, teachers decide what classes students must take. Other schools allowstudents to select their own classes. Which system do you think is better andwhy?
　　9. If yourteacher makes a mistake, is it better to correct the teacher or ignore themistake?
　　10. Do youprefer to be in a large class or a small class?


　　校园生活(非学习类话题)
　　1. Somepeople get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night. Others get uplate in the morning and stay up until late at night. Which do you think isbetter and why?
　　2. Somepeople prefer to live in the city, and some people prefer to live in thecountry, which do you prefer and why?
　　3. Somestudents like to live off campus, like rent an apartment to live in; whileothers prefer living on campus, like stay in the dormitories. Which would youprefer and why?
　　4. Somepeople prefer to plan their own trips, while other people prefer to travel onplaned tours. Which do you prefer and why?
　　5. Somepeople take one long vacation each year. Others take several short vacations.Which do you prefer and why?
　　6. Somepeople like going to large parties where there are many people they do notknow. Other people prefer small parties with a few close friends. Which type ofparty do you prefer and why?
　　7. Somepeople like going to concerts to hear music played live. Others prefer listeningto recorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better and why?
　　8. Somepeople drive their own car to school or work. Others ride a bus, a train, orother form of public transportation. Which do you think is better and why?
　　9. Somepeople get most of their news from the radio or television. Others read thenewspaper. Which source of news do you think is better and why?
　　10. Somepeople keep in touch with friends and family members by letter or e-mail.Others keep in touch by telephone. Which method do you prefer to use and why?
　　11. Do youprefer to go out to dinner or stay home and cook a meal?
　　12. Wouldyou prefer to take a trip by plane or by train?
　　其它较难话题
　　1. Is itbetter to take chances in life or play it safe?
　　2. Do you make decisions quickly or take your time making them?
　　3. Do you think it is better to tell the truth and hurt someone’s feelingsor tell a little lie to keep from hurting the person?
　　4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All the effects of technologyhave been positive.
　　5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Having a lot of money is veryimportant.
　　6. Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in orderto get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area inorder to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to courseselection do you think is better for student and why?
　　7. Somepeople like going after fashion. Other people don’t. Which do you preferand why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
　　8. Is it better to have a career that pays a lot of money but keeps you away from yourfamily or a career that does not pay so much but allows you time with your family?