英语四六级翻译常考的中国特色词汇短语有哪些

　　每年的英语四六级考试都牵动着无数人的心，不仅仅是考生们，其他人也是在关注着这项考试。大家复习的时候要注意全面一些，各个题型都要有所准备。今天，小编就给大家整理了一些英语四六级翻译考试中常考的特色词汇，一起来看看吧。
　　01、四大名著
　　《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms
　　《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
　　《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
　　《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions
　　02、经典作品
　　《史记》 Historical Records
　　《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
　　《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
　　《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety
　　《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
　　《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant
　　《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
　　《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
　　03、近现代佳作
　　《围城》 Fortress Besieged
　　《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
　　《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People
　　《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking
　　《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James
　　《茶馆》 Teahouse
　　《边城》 The Border Town
　　《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City
　　《十八春》 Eighteen Springs
　　04、四书五经
　　四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics
　　1、四书 the Four Books
　　《大学》 The Great Learning
　　《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
　　《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
　　《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
　　2、五经 The Five Classics
　　《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals
　　《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes
　　《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes
　　《礼记》 The Book of Rites
　　《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History
　　05、传统节日
　　十二生肖
　　the twele Chinese zodiac signs
　　本命年
　　one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
　　传统节日
　　traditional holidays
　　春节
　　the Spring Festival
　　元宵节
　　the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
　　清明节
　　the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
　　端午节
　　the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
　　中秋节
　　the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)
　　重阳节
　　the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
　　06、天干地支
　　阳历 solar calendar
　　公历 Gregorian calendar
　　阴历 lunar calendar
　　天干 heavenly stem
　　地支 earthly branch
　　闰年 leap year
　　二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
　　民间传说 folklores
　　寓言 fable
　　传说 legend
　　神话 mythology
　　古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
　　赋诗 inscribe a poem
　　对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
　　07、瑰宝
　　习武健身 practice martial art for fitness
　　气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises
　　篆刻 seal cutting upriteous
　　工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
　　卷轴 scroll
　　蜡染 batik
　　泥人 clay figure
　　漆画 lacquer painting
　　唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
　　景泰蓝 cloisonné
　　文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper

　　08、戏剧文化
　　皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
　　说书 story-telling
　　叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
　　折子戏 opera highlights
　　踩高跷 stilt walk
　　哑剧 pantomime; mime
　　哑剧演员 pantomimist
　　戏剧小品 skit
　　马戏 circus show
　　单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy
　　特技表演 stunt
　　相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
　　杂技 acrobatics
　　京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
　　秦腔 Shaanxi opera
　　09、国粹术语
　　生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
　　旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
　　净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character
　　丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role
　　花脸 painted role
　　歌舞喜剧 musical
　　滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick
　　滑稽短剧 skit
　　京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
　　10、汉语
　　汉字 Chinese character
　　单音节 single syllable
　　汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters
　　阳平 level tone
　　阴平 rising tone
　　上声 falling-rising tone
　　去声 falling tone
　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain
　　七言律诗 seven-character octave
　　八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing