英语四级阅读难点关键句及其译文分享

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解英语四级阅读难点关键句及其译文分享，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　161.With socialists demanding an end to'wage slavery'anarchists singing the praisesof the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers andMcGuire.
　　162. The quickadoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmaker'srespect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.
　　163. In the olddays, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This isperhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been closeby during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a familymember.
　　164. We foundout that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better ableto cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage ofacceptance prior to death.
　　165. Thestatuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughlife.
　　166. This meansthat we fit out actions to those of other people based on a constant mentalprocess of appraisal and interpretation.
　　167. I wouldkeep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertaintyand fear of failure.
　　168. Any attemptto trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spokenwords…“
　　169. Thisself-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made to them by otherpeople.“
　　170.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise tocold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
　　171. But it'seasy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating toomuch anticipation for rewards.
　　172. Thefridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contributionto human happiness has been insignificant.
　　173. It may thentake us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right softwareor by altering the architecture but that too will happen.
　　174. As theintelligence of robots increase to match that of humans and as their costdeclines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers.
　　175. Furtherahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and thetechnology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world inspace, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.
　　176. Later,people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steelbetween the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of groundvibrations.
　　177. If they arenot sincere and do not practise what they preach, their children may growconfused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think forthemselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
　　178. For allthese reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what youwant from them without missing things you need but without wasting time,demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques ofreading.
　　179. “In Japan , a mostcompetitive society with stronger discipline than ours.” Says Isaac Stern.“children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, includingmusic.”
　　180. What doesthe phrase 'learning to use a computer' mean? It sounds like 'learning to drivea car'; that is , it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
　　第九部分（161-180句译文）
　　161、者强烈要求结束“薪水奴隶制”，而无者高唱“”的价值，像Samuel和McGuire这样的中间道路者显得相对温和。
　　162、“劳动日”很快被采纳，更大程度上表明国家法律制定者害怕激起工人阶级的愤怒，并非体现对工人阶级的尊重。
　　163、在过去，孩子们对出生和死亡非常熟悉，是他们生活的一部分。现在的孩子也许是从未目睹婴儿的降生和亲人的死亡的一、代美国人。
　　164、我们发现那些被公开坦诚地对待的病人在对待死亡的临近和接受死亡的问题上处理得更好。
　　165、我们采取的身份是随着接触的人的不同而改变，且一生都在变化。
　　166、这意味着我们在不断判断和解释别人的行为的心理过程中进行自己的行为。
　　167、我要不断地将梦想付诸实际的测试—尽管这意味着不确定和对失败的恐惧。
　　168、一切尝试对多话的小孩的发展定位从他们说的一句话开始……

　　169、这种自我模仿使他们故意模仿别人对他们说话的声音。
　　170、外部奖励，从热情洋溢的话语表扬到冷冰冰的现金，如何影响一个人的动机和创造力，对这一点，心理学家们采取完全不同的观点。
　　171、但是如果对绩效差的业绩也进行奖励或者让人们对奖励有太多的预期，是很容易抹杀创造性的。
　　172、冰箱对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对促进人们幸福的贡献却是微不足道的。
　　173、装载正确的软件来使它智能化可能要花费我们很长的时间，或者也可以改变它的结构，但同样的情况也会发生。
　　174、由于机器人的智能增长到了人脑的程度，加上通过规模经济降低了生产成本，我们可以使用它们来拓展前沿。
　　175、在将来，通过新一代人创造的财富和科技，建设一座可以容纳千百万人的人造大型太空站也是可以的。
　　176、后来，人们试着把建筑物从其基地上撑起来，在建筑物和地基间灌入橡胶和钢铁以减少地表震动的影响。
　　177、如果他们对于自己吹捧的东西不认真对待也不去执行的话，他们的孩子将在糊里糊涂中长大，并且当他们对自己进行一些思考的时候，他们会在情感上有不安全感并认为他们遭受了某种程度的欺骗。
　　178、因为所有这些原因，要进行有效读报的话，既要得到你需要的信息又不浪费时间，需要选择和应用良好的阅读技能和自我了解。
　　179、“在日本，是一个比我们更有纪律性和竞争性的社会。”IsaacStern说。“孩子们每天都准备在各个领域内冲刺极限，包括音乐。”
　　180、“学习使用计算机”这个短语是什么意思呢？听起来像是“学习驾驶汽车”也就是说，好象里面有一套确定的技能，一旦获得，就会使用计算机了。