托福写作开头的正确打开方式

　　俗话说，一个良好的开始是成功的一半（well begun，half done）.在托福写作中，一个良好的开题也是取得高分的关键。因为它是门面，是精华，是吸引读者的关键所在。然而在日常的课堂中，往往听到学生说不会写开头段，这里，我将为大家总结几种常见的托福开头段的写作方法，希望在日后的托福写作备战过程中对大家有所帮助。
　　1 背景式开头具体结构: 概括背景 引出话题 一类人观点 个人观点
　　Example： there are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　题干关键词： social，medical，and technical problems； the using of mobile phones; 这个题目主要关注手机的使用带来的社会的，健康的，和技术方面的问题。而手机是科技的产物，并且在20 世纪末得以广泛普及。这样我们背景句的内容就有了。
　　The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise of a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone. However, the popularization of mobile phone has contributed to many social, medical, and the technical problems. Many people only accept the positive consequences and deny the negative results brought by utilizing of mobile phone because of its convenience. I, on the other hand, believe that excessive relience on moblie phones in our daily life, it certainly will bring social, medical, and technical problems.
　　2问题重述式开头具体结构：用说明现象的方式引出话题 一类人的观点 个人观点
　　Example： there are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　现象：现如今，人人都使用手机且离不开手机。
　　With the popularization of mobile phone in our lives, people are concerned about the social, medical, and technical problems associated with it. Many people argue that the negative consequences brought by it can be ignored if we take the benefits of it into account. However, I, on the other hand, think that overusing of it in our daily life does results in problems.就感，即职业幸福感，即职业归属感。

　　3 设问式开头具体结构：先提出问题 一类人的观点 个人观点
　　Example： there are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
　　问题：手机的使用是否会给我们带来社会的，个人健康的，以及技术方面的问题？
　　Whether there are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phone? The ideas vary according to people. Many disagree with the statement and they think that the disadvantages brought by using mobile phone can be outwieghed and ignored by the benefits of it. However, I, on the other hand, think that overusing mobile phones will cause social and medical as well as technical problems both to the society and the individuals.
　　托福写作的开头段落千变万化。在此，只为大家介绍这三种，希望对备考托福的同学有所帮助。