英语四六级翻译常考词汇的总结

中国梦
中国梦 the Chinese dream　改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire
包容性 inclusiveness　双赢合作 win-win cooperation　扩大 expand
民族复兴 national rejuvenation　强大(的) powerful繁荣的 prosperous
需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to
外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge
文化篇
元旦New Year's Day　　情人节Valentine's Day　　国际妇女节International Women' Day　　植树节Tree Planting Day　　愚人节April Fools' Day　　国际劳动日International Labor Day　　中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day　　国际儿童节International Children's Day　　中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China　　中国人民解放军建军节Army Day　　中华人民共和国国庆节National Day　　中国教师节Teacher's Day　　万圣节Halloween　　母亲节Mother's Day　　农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)　　农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)　　农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)　　农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)　　农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)　　农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)　　农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)　　春联 Spring Festival couplets　　年画 New Year pictures　　剪纸paper-cuts　　除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year　　守岁 stay up late on the New Year's Eve　　放爆竹 let off firecrackers　　拜年 pay a New Year visit　　团圆饭 family reunion dinner　　敬酒 propose a toast　　红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)　　舞狮 lion dance　　舞龙 dragon dance　　灯笼 lantern　　灯谜 riddles written on lanterns　　灯会 exhibit of lanterns　　禁忌 taboo　　压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors　　元宵 rice dumpling　　踩高跷 stilt walking　　扭秧歌 yangge dance　　扫墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones　　赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing　　粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)　　月饼 moon cake　　赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon　　赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum　　登高 climb mountain
武术 martial arts　象征的 symbolic正直 honesty
京剧 Peking opera　　昆曲 Kunqu oper　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting　　人物 portrait　　山水 landscape　　花鸟 flower and bird　　草虫 grass and insect　　泼墨 paint-splashing style　　写意 impressionistic style　　工笔 elaborate style　　毛笔 writing brush　　书法 calligraphic art　　书法家 calligraphic artist　　楷体 formal script/regular script　　行书 running script　　宋体 Song-dynasty script　　工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
社会生活
宏观经济 macro economy　　社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy　　知识经济 knowledge economy　　网络经济 Internet-based economy　　经济规律 law of economy　　大规模生产 mass production　　生产力 productive forces　　生产关系 relations of production　　公有制 public ownership　　私有制 private ownership　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)　　私营企业 private business　　民营企业 privately-run business　　中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)　　连锁企业 franchise / chain business　　国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)　　国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)　　实际增长率 growth rate in real terms　　年均增长率 average growth rate per annum　　可持续增长 sustainable growth　　经济效益 economic returns　　投资回报率 rate of return on investment　　衰退 recession　　宏观调控 macro control　　提高经济效益 enhance economic　　performance　　扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one　　优化经济结构 optimize economic structure　　扩大内需 expand domestic demand　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood　　经济特区 special economic zones　　"十二五规划" the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development　　风险投资 venture investment　　经济繁荣 economic boom　　发达国家 developed countries　　不发达国家 underdeveloped countries　　发展中国家 developing countries　　经济交流 economic exchange　　跨国公司 multinational corporation　　利用外资 utilization of foreign capital　　知识产权 intellectual property rights　　版权 copyright　　专利patent　　商标 trademark　　互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products　　法治 rule of law　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit　　电子商务 e-business　　信用卡 credit card　　信息时代 information age　　科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education　　研究开发 research and development　　高新技术 innovative and high technology　　创新 innovation　　尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology　　普及率 popularizing rate
旅游篇
文物 cultural relics/antiques　　国宝 national treasure　　人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People　　故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum　　长城 Great Wall　　外滩 the Bund　　华山 Huashan Mountain　　黄山 Yellow Mountain　　滇池 Dianchi Lake　　洱海 Erhai lake　　孔庙 Temple of Confucius　　故居 Former Residence　　庐山 Lushan Mountain　　少林寺 Shaolin Temple　　长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang　　黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls　　敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes　　大兴安岭 Greater Xing'an Mountains　　小兴安岭 Lesser Xing'an Mountains　　天池 Heaven's Pool　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace　　日月潭 Lake Sun Moon　　发源地 the birthplace　　煮 poach/boiled　　蒸 steamed　　火锅 chafing dish　　煲；炖；焖 stewed　　煎 pan-fried　　炒 stir-fried　　炸 deep-fried　　烘 baked　　熏 smoked　　泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables　　北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck　　炒饭 stir-fried rice　　油条 deep fried twisted dough stick　　饺子 jiaozi　　汤圆 tangyuan　　馄饨 hundun　　烧麦 shaomai　　月饼 moon cake　　烧饼 sesame seed cake　　小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork　　红茶 black tea　　绿茶 green tea　　花茶 jasmine tea　　茶道 sado/ tea ceremony　　功夫茶 Gongfu tea　　陈酒 old wine/aged wine　　烧酒 arrack
航班号 flight number　　头等舱 first class　　商务舱 business class　　经济舱 economy class　　登机牌 boarding card　　口岸 customs port　　客船 passenger liner　　慢车 stopping train　　普快 express　　直快 through express　　直达列车 through train　　特快 special express　　高速火车 high-speed train　　卧铺车厢 sleeping coach　　中铺 middle berth　　下铺 lower berth　　出发站 departure station　　中转站 transfer station　　终点站 terminus　　到达站 destination　　站台 platform　　地铁 subway　　加速 speed up　　减速 slow down　　超车 overtaking　　倒车 backing　　刹车 brake　　高速公路 highway　　十字路 crossroads　　酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol　　疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving
教育篇
素质教育 education for all-round development　　应试教育 exam-oriented education system　　义务教育 compulsory education　　初等教育 elementary education　　中等教育 secondary education　　高等教育 higher education　　职业教育 vocational education　　学院 college/institute/school　　普通高校 regular institution of higher learning　　重点大学 key university　　211工程 211Project　　减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students　　基础课 basic course　　专业课 course within one's major　　必修课 required course　　选修课 elective course　　学分制 credit system　　入学考试 entrance examination　　入学资格 admission qualification　　择优录取 merit-based enrollment　　中考 middle examination　　高考 higher examination　　报名 application/sign up　　毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project　　毕业论文 graduation thesis　　毕业证书 graduation certificate　　同学 schoolmate/classmate　　校友 alumni