英语六级词汇的修订版

A
abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的  2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的  B) absurd[əb'sə:d]荒谬的 C) adverse['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]（不利的，有害的，不幸的）  D) addictive[ə'diktiv]（沉溺的；使成瘾的；上瘾的）
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的；唐突的；陡峭的；生硬的    B) absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞作品   C) acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的精明的  D) apt[æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的
absurd [əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的  2次
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified  adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的   B. recognized 认出，看出；赏识    
C. acknowledged [ək'nɔlidʒd] adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的 v. 承认；答谢；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）   D. acquainted [ə'kweint] 使认识；使熟悉
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged                 B.ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于  
C. granted  许可，授与，假定    D. imparted把….分给；adj. 给予的；授予的
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)
A) dignified['diɡnifaid]有威严的，高贵的 B) clarified阐明，澄清
C) acknowledged  D) illustrated['iləstreitid]举例证明；n. 有插画的报章杂志；adj. 有插图的；v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray[pɔ:'trei]描绘；描写              B) ascribe
C) impart [im'pɑ:t]vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _       to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated adj. 预期的  v. 深思；注视；估计；计划   B) deemed认为
C) acknowledged      D) anticipated  n.预期，指望；adj. 预期的；期望的

activate['æktiveit] 使活动起来，使开始起作用  2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight['hailait]在…上投上强光；强调，使显B) underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]加强，强调，使突出  C) activate ['æktiveit]激活，触发 D) upgrade ['ʌpɡreid] vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种 n. 升级；上坡；上升 adv. 往上 adj. 向上的
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activated 'æktiveitid]adj. 活性化的；活泼的;v. 使活动起来；使激活；有生气
B) alleviated[ə'li:vieit] 缓和，减轻C) medicated['medikeitid] adj. 药制的；含药的；掺入药物的v. 用药治疗；加入药品D) deteriorated[di'tiəriəreited] adj. 已变质的；恶化的vt. 蚀薄；恶化

acquaint [ə'kweint]   熟悉，认识。  2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的；被识别的v. 辨认；鉴定     B. recognized adj. 经过验证的；公认的v. 认识；意识到   C.acknowledged   D. acquainted [ə'kweintid] adj. 知晓的；有知识的；熟识的v. 使了解
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)
A. acquainted    B. informed 有学识的    C. accustomed ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 通常的；独有的；习的
v. 使习惯于    D.known [nəun] adj. 大家知道的；已知的；知名的v. 知道
Acute [ə'kju:t]严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的  2次
A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.(02.1—63)
 A) eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人   B) acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的    C) sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人   D) sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的；感光的；灵敏的；易受伤害的
adhere  [əd'hiə] 坚持，依附  2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply [kəm'plai]应允，答应      B. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着；依附；追随vt. 使粘附
C. confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确认；批准；证实；确定；使巩固    D. accord [ə'kɔ:d] n. 一致；符合；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres      B. reflects [ri'flekts] vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映vi. 反射，映现；深思
C. conforms [kən'fɔ:ms] vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj. 顺从的；一致的D.satisfies n. 满足因素v. 满足,使满意
allege [ə'ledʒ]断言，宣称，硬说  2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)
A) addicted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾  B) alleged [ə'ledʒd] adj. 所谓的；声称的；被断言的v. 断言；宣称   C) assaulted[ə'diktid] adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾    D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　(03.6—45)
A)　permeated 渗入，弥漫，充满 B)　alleged　 C)depicted[di'pikt]描述　D)drafted[drɑ:ft, dræft] n. 草稿，草案；汇票；草图vt. 起草，设计；为...打样
ambiguous  模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的  5次（且5次全部是正确答案）
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious  [in'dʒi:njəs] adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的   B. ambitious[æm'biʃəs]雄心勃勃的       C. notorious [æm'biɡjuəs] 臭名昭著的    D. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous      B. complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]复杂的     C. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]霸道的，任性的    D. intricate['intrikət]错综的，缠结的
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. philosophical 富有哲理的，沉着的，冷静的   B. ambiguous       C. literal ['litərəl]文字的，字面上      D. invalid['invəli:d]有病的，病弱的，伤残的
The　damage　to　my　car　was　_____.　in　the　accident,　but　I　have　a　lingering　fear　even　today.　(03.6—54)
A)　insufficient[,insə'fiʃənt]不够的，不充分的　 B)　ignorant['iɡnərənt]无学识的，愚昧的   C)　ambiguous　 D)　negligible['neɡlidʒəbl]微不足道的，可以忽略的
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)
A) intricate ['intrikət] 错综的   B) ambiguous    C) duplicated['dju:plikət]使加倍   D) confused[kən'fju:zd]使混乱，使困窘
ambitious  雄心勃勃的 2次
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的   B. enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]热情的     C. ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；热望的；炫耀的
D. considerate细心地，慎重的

anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料  2次
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor ['mɔnitə] n. 监视器，监听器，监控器，班长vt. 监控   B) manifest ['mænifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单adj. 明白的；显然的，明显的   C) articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]（清晰地发） D) anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用      
   appropriate  适当的，合适的  2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)
A. persistent [pə'sistənt]（坚持）      B. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] adj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用
C. thoughtful ['θɔ:tful]（细心地，体贴的）     D. sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]（充分的，足够的）
apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的  2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible ['fi:zəbl]（可行的）   B) appropriate（适当的）     C) apt  D) fitting ['fitiŋ]（合适的）
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt [ə'brʌpt]（突然地） B) absurd [əb'sə:d]（不合理的） C) acute [ə'kju:t]（敏锐的）D) apt [æpt] adj. 有…倾向的；恰当的；灵敏的

ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上  2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending [ə'sendiŋ] adj. 上升的v. 上升；追溯；获得   B) elevating ['eliveitiŋ]（举起，抬起）C) escalating ['eskəleitiŋ]（上升） D) lingering ['liŋɡəriŋ]（拖延的，踌躇的）
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)
 A) accelerates [ək'seləreits]（加速）   B) prevails [pri'veils]（传开，流行）  C) ascends [ə'send] vi. 上升；登高；追溯vt. 攀登，上升   D) precedes [pri:'si:ds]（领先于）

ascertain  查明，弄清，确定  3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，断言） B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予） C) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知    D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知）
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)
 A) Concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]（关于）  B) Ascertaining [,æsə'teiniŋ] 确定；查明；探知 C) Assuming [ə'sju:miŋ] adj. 傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的v. 假设   D) Regarding [ri'ɡɑ:diŋ]（关于）
The police are trying to_        what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein] vt. 确定；查明；探知  B) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持
C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止）  D)ascribe（把什么归于）

Ascribe  把……归因于，把……归属于 6次
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged（公认的）    B.ascribed     C. granted（许可，答应）  D. imparted给予
You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)
A. ascribe[ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎于   B. Order ['ɔ:də]（命令，次序）    C.  reclaim [ri'kleim]（要求归还）    D. subscribe [səb'skraib]（捐助，订购）
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate ['dedikeit]（奉献）  B) cater ['keitə]（迎合，投合） C) ascribe   D) cling（缠住，绕住）
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.6—41)
A) addicted（沉迷于）  B) alleged [ə'ledʒd]（声称，宣称）  C) assaulted [ə'sɔ:ltid]（袭击） D) ascribed [ə'skraib] vt. 归因于；归咎
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1--61)
 A) caters（供应，迎合）  B) adheres（黏着，附着）  C) ascribes D)subscribes [səb'skraibs]（捐助）
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work. (03.12—65)
A) portray（描绘） B) ascribe C) impart（给予） D) acknowledge（供认，感谢）
The police are trying to_        what really happened. (04.6—53)
A) ascertain [,æsə'tein]（确定） B) assert [ə'sə:t]（主张，维护）   C)avert [ə'və:t]（防止）

assert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert [ə'sə:t] vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持    B) impart [im'pɑ:t]（给予）C) ascertain（确定，查明） D) notify ['nəutifai]（通知，宣布）
The police are trying to_        what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain（确定，查明） B) assert C)avert（防止，避免）  D)ascribe

authorize 授权，批准  3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured（保护）  B) attributed（把某事归因于）  C) authorized ['ɔ:θəraizd] 批准；授权；辩护  D) endowed[in'daut]（授予，赋予）
1　told　him　that　I　would　_____________　him　to　act　for　me　while　I　was　away　from　office.　(03.6—69)
A)　authorize　B)　justify（证明，辩护）　C)　rationalize['ræʃənəlaiz]（使合理）　D)　identify[ai'dentifai]（鉴别）　
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves（赞同）  B) authorizes   C) rectifies（改正）  D) endows（授予）

B
barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次
Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods. (03.9—49)
A) vacant['veikənt]（空的，空虚的）          B) barren['bærən]    C) weird[wiəd]（不可思议的）     D) wasteful（浪费的）
He tried to hide his           patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren     B) bare（赤裸的）   C) bald（秃的）     D) bleak[bli:k]（荒凉的，无遮蔽的；阴冷的苍凉的）                      
bewilder   迷惑，使糊涂 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded（被降级的，被贬低的）       B. bewildered[bi'wildəd]    C. evoked[i'vəuk]（唤起，引起）    D. diverted（使转移）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered['blʌndə]（犯错）      B. tangled（纠缠）         C. bewilder      D.hampered['hæmpə]（阻碍）
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked（唤起，引起）       B. bewildered       C. diverted（使转移）      D.undermined[,ʌndə'main]（暗掘，冲蚀）

bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次
At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of         With the machinery(04.6—45)
A) disturbances[di'stə:bəns]（骚乱，烦闷）    B) setbacks（['setbæk]挫折，阻碍）   C) outputs（生产，出产）   D) bleak               
He tried to hide his           patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren      B) bare（赤裸的）      C) bald[bɔ:ld]（秃的单调的）    D) bleak

blunder   错误，大错 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1---51)
A. blunder        B. revenge[ri'vendʒ]（报复，报仇）         C. reproach[ri'prəutʃ]（责备）     D. scandal['skændəl]（丑闻，诽谤）
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered      B. tangled（纠缠）         C. bewilder（使为难）      D.hampered（阻碍）
                       
brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.9—45)
A) concise[kən'sais]（简明的）      B) brisk [brisk]     C) precise[pri'sais]（精确地）   D) elaborate[i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]（详尽的；煞费苦心的认真的，用心的）                       
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit[ik'splisit]（明白的，直爽的）   B) brisk   C) transient['trænziənt（短暂的）   D) opaque（不透明的，迟钝的）


C
Cater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate（献给，分先）  B) cater  C) ascribe（把什么归于）  D) cling（缠住，依赖）
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.1—61)
 A) caters   B) adheres   C) ascribes  D) subscribes[səb'skraib] vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署

certify ['sə:tifai]证明, 保证 2次
Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.12—52)
A) credit ['kredit] n. 信用，信誉；信任；贷款；声望；学分B) assure     C) certify     D) access                       
High grades are supposed to                   academic ability, but john’s actual
performance did not confirm this. (04.6—42)
A) certify        B) clarify['klærifai] vt. 澄清；阐明    C)classify[/'klæsifai/] vt. 分类；分等     D) notify['nəutifai]  vt. 通告，通知；公布                             

Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次
The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. (02.1--45)
A) payments B) charges C) funds  D) prices
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)
A) testify['testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实B) charge C) accuse D) rectify['rektifai] vt. 改正

cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)  3次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody[im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达　B)　cherish['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱；怀抱
　C)　fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒　D)　illuminate　
The old couple now still           for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.6—47)
A) cherish    B) groan[ɡrəun] vi. 呻吟；抱怨   C) immerse[i'mə:s] vt. 沉浸；使陷入  D) mourn[mɔ:n, məun] v. 哀悼；服丧；忧伤
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'. (05.1—57)
A) nourishes['nʌriʃ vt. 滋养；怀有；使健 B) cherishes  C) fancies  D) scans

claim    声明  2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6---67)
A. reservation [,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预约，预订      B. claim      C.mess    D. revision[ri'viʒən] n. 修正；修订本；复习
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1---43)
A. complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 抱怨；诉苦   B. claim           C. reservation      D. decision

compact  adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的   n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒  2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的　 B)restricted  C)　dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的　　D)delayed[di'leid] adj. 定时的；延时的　(03---6-43)
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.
A) dispersed[dis'pə:st] vt. 使散开；分散；传播      B) embodied  C) compiled [kəm'pail] vt. 编译；编辑；汇编；编制   D) compacted   (04---6-62)

competitive[kəm'petitiv]   竞争性的  2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.(98.6---42)
A. sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] adj. 久经世故的；富有经验的；精致的；复杂的    B. competitive     C. considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的；体贴的    D.superficial[,sju:pə'fiʃəl] adj. 表面的；肤浅的
Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(99.1---52)
A. commonplace['kɔmənpleis] n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西   B. standardizedadj. 标准化的；标准的；定型的    C. competitive    D. generalized['dʒenərəlaizd] adj. 广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的

complement    补足，补充  2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate[kən'tæmi,neitvt. 污染，弄脏]     B. compliment['kɔmplimənt]  vt. 恭维；称赞    C.contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期      D. complement['kɔmplimənt] vt. 补足，补助
The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _____ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01.1.35)
A. ornaments['ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment] n. 装饰；装饰物；B. luxuries     C.exhibits n. 陈列品；展览    D.complements

compliment    恭维，称赞  2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate    B. compliment     C. contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期      D. complement
Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)
A. identification   B. compliment   C. confession[kən'feʃən] n. 供认；忏悔，告解
    D.acknowledgement[ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n. 感谢；确认；承认

Comply   顺从, 答应, 遵守  2次
It　is　fortunate　for　the　old　couple　that　their　son's　career　goals　and　their　wishes　for　him　_____.　
A)　coincide[,kəuin'said] vi. 一致，符合；同时发生　　B)　comply  C)conformvi. 符合；遵照；适应环境　D)　collaborate[kə'læbəreit] vi. 合作；勾结，通敌　(03---6-44)
We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.
A) accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt. 使一致；给予B) unify    C) obey    D) comply (03---12-69)
       

compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri] 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的  2次
Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　(03.6—58)
A)　compulsory　 B)　cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] adj. 主要的，基本的；深红色的  C)　constrained[kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的；拘泥的　 D)　conventional　　
They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.(03.9—57)
A) influential       B) indispensable[,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的       C) compulsory  D) essential

coincide    相符和，相一致，相同 2次
Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(98.6---54)
A. merged mə:dʒ] vt. 合并；吞没；使合并        B. collaborated[kə'læbəreit] vi. 合作；勾结，通敌        C. coincided     D. constituted ['kɔnstitju:t] vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立
When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide        B. extend              C. overlap'əuvəlæp] n. 重叠；重复     D.collide[kə'laid] vi. 碰撞；抵触，冲突

conceive    构想，设想 2次
It is difficult to _______ of a plan to end poverty.(00.1---52)
A. speculate['spekjuleit] vi. 推测；思索；投机       B. conceivekən'si:v] vt. 构思；持有；以为；怀孕      C. ponder          D.reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；测算，估计；认为
To _____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(01.1.54)
A. conserve [kən'sə:v, vt. 保存；使守恒      B. conceive       C. convert [kən'və:t] vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰        D. contrive kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋

confirm  确定，批准，使巩固，使加强 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply       B. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着；依附     C. confirm      D. accord [ə'kɔ:d] n. 一致；符合；协议
All students have to _____ to the rules and regulations of the school.(01.1.54)
A. confirm       B. confront [kən'frʌnt] 使面对，使面临；出现在…面前
     C. confine[kən'fain n. 界限，边界    D. conform[kən'fɔ:m] vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境

conform  vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境  adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次
All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.(99.1---54)
A. obey           B. conform        C. concede[kən'si:d] vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许
D. observe[əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到；观察；
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres[əd'hiə] vi. 坚持；粘着     B. reflects            C. conforms      D.satisfies
As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in.
A) submit[səb'mit] vt. 使服从；呈递；主张C) subject['sʌbdʒikt vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…B) conform D) commit [kə'mit] vt. 把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务(03---1--60)
One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convicted C) retorted[ri'tɔ:t] vt. 反驳，反击  B) conformed D) testified'testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实(05---1--49)

considerate  考虑周到的 2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life. (98.6---42)
A. sophisticated    B. competitive     C. considerate     D. superficial
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive[ə'ɡresiv] adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；有进取心的；有闯劲的      B.enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik] adj. 热心的；热情的；狂热的
C. ambitious [æm'biʃəs] adj. 有雄心的     D. considerate

Consolidate  巩固，加强；把……联为一体，合并 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government. (02.1—52)
A) contrive [kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋  B) consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] vt. 巩固，使固定C) heave [hi:v] vt. 举起；使起伏  D) intensify [in'tensifai] vi. 增强，强化
I　found　it　difficult　to　_____　my　career　ambitions　with　the　need　to　bring　up　my　children.　(03.6—42)
A)　consolidate  B)　amend [ə'mend] vt. 改善，改进　C)　reconcile ['rekənsail] vt. 使一致；使和解　　D)　Intensify

conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]     引人注目的，受人注意的 2次
Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______.（00.1---66）
A. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] adj. 可理解的；明了的     B. obscure [əb'skjuə, adj. 模糊的；晦涩的          C. dim [dim] adj. 模糊的，看不清的；暗淡的           D. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____ changes in the way museums are operated.(01.6.56)
A. cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] adj. 认知的，认识的     B. rigorous 'riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的      C. conspicuous     D. exslusive

constrain   强迫，勉强（某人）做某事 5次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.(98.6---44)
A. constrained [kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的    B. dominated ['dɔmineit] vt. 支配；控制     C. restricted        D. occupied
In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99.1---45)
A. shrinking adj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的      B. obscuring       C. altering . 变更       D. constraining
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.(99.6---37)
A. abolished [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除，废止    B. expired [ik'spaiə vi. 终止；期满          C. amended adj. 修正的     D. constrained                   
Europe's　earlier　industrial　growth　was　_____　by　the　availability　of　key　resources,　abundant　and　cheap　labor,　coal,　iron　ore,　etc.　
A)　constrained　 B)　detained [di'tein] vt. 拘留；留住   C)　remained  　D)　sustained [sə'steind] adj. 持久的；持续的；持久不变的　(03-6-46)
Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　
A)compulsory　B)　cardinal  C)constrained　D)　conventional　(03-6-58)

Contemplate 盘算，计议；思量，对……作周密考虑；注视，凝视 2次
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _       to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated ['kɔntəm,pleit] vt. 沉思；注视  B) deemed [di:m] vt. 认为，视作 C) acknowledged  D) anticipated [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.(05.1—41)
A) considers  B) contemplates  C) contrives [kən'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；图谋  D) contacts n. 联系人；联络方式

Contrive  谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 2次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government. (02.1—52)
A) contrive  B) consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] vt. 巩固，使固定 C) heave vt. 举起；使起伏  D) intensify
My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05.1--41)
A) considers B) contemplates  C) contrives D) contacts

Controversy 论争, 辩论, 论战  2次
The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.
A) expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；迅速；探险队  C) dismay [dis'mei] vt. 使惊慌；使沮丧  B) controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n. 争论；辩论；论战 D) disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n. 不幸；灾难，灾祸(03---1-45)
In spite of the              , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.
A) deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差；背离；误差   C) controversy  B) distinction dis'tiŋkʃən] n. 差别；区别   D) comparison [kəm'pærisən] n. 比喻；比较 (04---6-43)

cumulative    累积的，渐增的  2次
Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.(00.1---54)
A. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət adj. 次要的；从属的. 下属，下级     B.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] adj. 累积的C. crucial ['kru:ʃəl] adj. 决定性的；重要的       D. satisfactory
Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(01.1.46)
A. cumulative     B. Destructive [di'strʌktiv] adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的    C. Turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] adj. 骚乱的，混乱的   D. prevalent 'prevələnt] adj. 流行的；普遍的，

D
decline 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落, 拒绝  2次
How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power? (03.1—65)
A) deduced [di'dju:s] vt. 推论，推断； B) detached [di'tætʃt] adj. 分离的，分开的 C) derived adj. 导出的；衍生的，派生的  D) declined [di'klain] vi. 下降；衰落vt. 婉拒；谢绝

In　addition　to　the　rising　birthrate　and　immigration,　the　_____death　rate　contributed　to　the　population　growth.　(03.6—61)
A)　inclining [in'klainiŋ] n. 倾向；爱好　 B)　increasing  C)　declining　 D)　descending [di'sendiŋ]　 adj. 下行的；下降的　

decorate    装饰，布置  2次
It’s pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.(98.6---63)
A. dedicate ['dedikeit, vt. 致力；献身      B. dictate dik'teit, vt. 命令；口述         C. decorate        D. direct
She cut he hair short and tried to _____herself as a man.(00.6—70)
A. decorate     B. disguise dis'ɡaiz] vt. 假装；掩饰          C.fabricate ['fæbrikeit] vt. 制造；伪造       D. fake [feik] n. 假货；骗子；[vt. 捏造

Deduce推论, 演绎出  2次
How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A) deduced  C) derived  B) detached D) declined (03---1-65)
She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce C) reduce  B) deduce D) attract (05---1-58)
defy   藐视，公然反抗的  2次
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers. (99.6---31)
A. defies         B. magnifies['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大       C. mediates['mi:dieit] vi. 调解；斡旋；居中        D. evokes [i'vəuk] vt. 引起，唤起；博得
As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _____ his parents’ strict rules.(01.1.56)
A. defied        B. refuted [ri'fju:t, vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒     C. excluded [ik'sklu:did] v. 拒绝接纳；驱逐；排除  D. vetoed'vi:təu] vt. 否决；禁止

Defect 瑕疵，毛病：缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物，缺点，缺陷   3次
Military orders are ______ and cannot be disobeyed.
A) defectivedi'fektiv] adj. 有缺陷的；不完美的 B) conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的  C) alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的 D) imperative[im'perətiv] adj. 必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的 (02---6--50)
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition[,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署 B) discrepancy[dis'krepənsi] n. 不符；相差；矛盾   C) defectdi'fekt]   D) deficit['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额 (02---6--65)
The　cut　in　her　hand　has　healed　completely,　without　leaving　a.　
A)defect　C)　wound　B)　sign　D)　scar　(03---6--66)

degrade['di'ɡreid]    降级，堕落 (使)退化   4次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded       B. bewildered      C. evoked       D. diverted
The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.(99.1---46)
A. decrease       B. subtract səb'trækt] vt. 减去；扣掉      C. minimize       D. degrade'di'ɡreid] vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A) deterioratedi'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏C) descenddi'send] vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊； B) degrade D) decaydi'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退，衰减
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条C) deteriorate  B) default [di'fɔ:lt] vi. 拖欠；不到场；不履行D) degrade（05---1-47）

Delay   v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞  n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞   2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的　　B)　restricted  C)dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的　D)delayed　   (03---6 - 43)
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but        in the courtyard.
A) resided[ri'zaid] vt. 属于；住，居住   B) dwelled vi. 居住；存在于 C)lingered['liŋɡə] vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭   D) delayed       (04---6--65)

depress    压下，使愁苦，使沮丧   2次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator. (00.6---58)
A. depressed       B. immersed[i'mə:st] adj. 专注的；浸入的        C. oppressedadj. 受压制的，受压迫的         D.cursedadj. 被诅咒的
Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.(01.6.65)
A. refuted [ri'fju:t, vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒    B. overwhelmedv. 淹没；受打击，压倒      C. exceptionallyadv. 特殊地；异常地    D. intimidatedadj. 害怕的；受到恐吓的

descend下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访  2次
Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化  B) degrade
C) descend [di'send] vi. 下降；下来下去vt. 下去；沿…向下 
D) decay[di'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退n. 衰退，衰减；腐烂，vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，
In　addition　to　the　rising　birthrate　and　immigration,　the　_____death　rate　contributed　to　the　population　growth.　
A) inclining [in'klainiŋ] n. 倾向；爱好v. 倾斜；点头弯腰；倾向adj. 倾斜的
B) increasing [in'kri:siŋ] adj. 越来越多的，渐增的v. 增加，加大
C) declining adj. 衰退的；倾斜的,下滑的v.衰退；下降；婉谢
D) descending [di'sendiŋ] adj. 下行的；下降的n. 递减；下行v. 下降（descend的ing形式）　
deteriorate  恶化，变坏   3次
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activate['æktiveit] vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性vi. 有活力；激活
B) alleviated [ə'li:vieit] vt. 减轻，缓和          C) medicated['medikeitid] adj. 药制的；含药的；掺入药物的v. 用药治疗；加入药品       D) deteriorated
Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.(05.1—47)
A)depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条
 B) default  [di'fɔ:lt] vi. 拖欠，不到场；不履行n. 违约；缺乏；缺席；[计]系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判       C) deteriorate
D) degrade['di'ɡreid vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解；贬低vi. 退化；降级，降低

Dilemma  进退两难的窘境，困境  2次
Doctors are often caught in a ________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. (02.1—50)
A) puzzle  ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想n. 谜；难题；
 B) perplexity [pə'pleksiti] n. 困惑；混乱 C) dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-]n. 困境；进退两难； 
D) bewilderment  bewilder [bi'wildə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措
We　work　to　make　money,　but　it's　a　_____　that　people　who　work　hard　and　long　often　do　not　make　the　most　money.　(03.6—52)
A)　paradox  ['pærədɔks] n. 似非而是的论点；悖论，反论；自相矛盾的人或事
B)prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；侵害vt. 使有偏见；损害  C)  dilemma
 D)conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗

disperse (使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散  2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compactedadj. 压紧的；压实的v. 压紧；压缩
compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]
n. 合同，契约；小粉盒adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的vt. 使紧密结合；使简洁
B)  restricted  [ri'striktid] adj.受限制的,保密的v. 限制;
restrict [ri'strikt] vt. vt. 限制；限定；约束；
C)dispersed dispersedadj. 被驱散的；被分散的；散布的v. 分散；传播
disperse [dis'pə:s] vt. 使散开；分散；传播vi. 分散
D)  delayed delayed [di'leid] adj. 定时的；延时的v. 延迟（delay的过去式）　   
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_     into ice.
A) dispersed     B) embodied embody [im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达
 C) compiled compiled adj. 编译的v. 编辑（compile的过去分词） D) compacted 

Disposition 一贯的性情；脾气; 意向；倾向; 生理的特性或倾向; 排列；布置；配置  2次
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse  ['impʌls] n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动vt. 推动
 B) insanity  [in'sænəti] n. 疯狂；愚顽；精神病；精神错乱     
C) inspiration  [,inspə'reiʃən] n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞
D) disposition [,dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署
An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ______.
A) disposition B) discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n. 不符；相差；矛盾
C) defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt ]n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 叛变；变节
D) deficit  ['defisit] n. 赤字；不足额   

Distinction   差别，不同；区分，辨别；优秀，杰出；荣誉，优待   2次
While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. (02.1—49)
A) a distinction                   B) a breakthrough  ['breikθru:] n. 突破；突破性进展
C) an identification  [ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
D) an interpretation  [in,tə:pri'teiʃən] n. 解释；翻译；演出
In spite of the           , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up. (04.6—43)
A) deviation  [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差；背离；误差   B) distinction
C) controversy['kɔntrə,və:si] n. 争论；辩论；论战
D) comparison[kəm'pærisən] n. 比喻；比较对照；比较关系
Distract   转移注意力，使……分心   2次
Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.(02.1--53)
A) distracted [dis'træktid] adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的v. 分心（distract的过去式）
 B) disregarded [disri'ɡɑ:d] vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾n. 忽视；不尊重
C)irritated  ['iriteit] vt. 激怒；刺激，使兴奋vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快 D) intervened
Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_      him enormously.(04.6--52)
A)distracted B)stimulated adj. 受激的v. 刺激stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励
C)inspired  [in'spaiəd] adj. 有灵感的；官方授意的v. 鼓舞；激发
D) tempted[tempt] vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣
divert    使转变方向，使转移 使高兴   4次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded     B. bewildered  [bi'wildə] vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措  
C. evoked [i'vəuk] vt. 引起，唤起；博得   
D. diverted v.呼叫转移，释放divert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked      B. bewildered     C. diverted  
D.undermined
v. 暗地里破坏；挖…的下面undermine [,ʌndə'main] vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基
One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.(03.12—48)
A)baffled  adj. 带有挡板的v. 阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）
 baffle ['bæfl] vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制n. 挡板；困惑vi. 做徒劳挣扎    
B) mingle ['miŋɡl] vi. 混合；交往vt. 使相混；使混合    C) provoke     D) diverted                  
The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn. (03.12—66)
A)alerts [ə'lə:t] vt. 使警觉,使意识到;警告adj. 警惕的,警觉的；留心的n. 警报；警戒，警惕  
B)refresh [ri'freʃ] vt. 使…恢复；更新；使…清新；消除…的疲劳vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料
C)  pleads [pli:d] vt. 为...辩护；托称；借口vi. 恳求；辩护 D) diverts

dominate  统治，占支、主导地位  2次
Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ______for a whole week.(98.6---44)
A.constrained [kən'streind] adj. 被强迫的；不舒服的；拘泥的v. 强迫；驱使；勉强
B.dominated adj. 占统治地位的；强势的；受控的v. 控制，支配；处于支配地位
C.restricted[ri'strikti] adj. 受限制的；保密的v. 限制    
D.occupied  adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的v. 占有
occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占据，占领；使忙碌；居住
This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.(00.1---44)
A. exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] vt. 例示；例证   B. prevail  [pri'veil] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，
C. promote [prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升；发扬；推销vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子    
D. dominate['dɔmineit] vt.支配；控制,占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 处于支配地位；占优势
                
Dwell  居住, 踌躇  2次
She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company's client data, which she intended to _______ in starting her own business.
A) dwell on 详述；细想C) base on   B) come upon 要求；成为...的负担；突然产生  D) draw upon 利用，使用，采用 
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but      in the courtyard.
A) resided[ri'zaid] vt. 属于；住，居住                    B) dwelled
C)lingered ['liŋɡə] vi.徘徊,苟延残喘,磨蹭vt,消磨；缓慢度过 D) delayed  
E
elapse   时间消逝，过去  2次
Many years had ______ before they returned to their original urban areas.(02.6--48)
A)floated adj. 浮动的v. 漂浮；散布；发行
B) elapsed v. 时间过去；消逝elapse [i'læps] vi. 时间过去；消逝n. 时间的过去；流逝 
C) skipped adj. 跳跃的v. 跳过 D) proceeded [prəu'si:d] vi. 开始；继续进行；行进；发生
Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.(03.1—63)
A) terminated ['tə:mineit] vt. 使终止；使结束；解雇vi. 结束，终止；结果adj. 结束的 
B) elapsed   C) overlapped[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] n. 重叠；重复vi. 部分重叠；部分的同时发生
vt. 与…重叠；与…同时发生  D) expired adj. 失效的；过期的v. 期满
Eject   vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射    n.推断的事物  4次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A)flung  [flʌŋ] vt. 挥动（fling的过去式及过去分词形式）
B)ejected,adj. 射出的；被放出的；被驱逐的v. 喷射；驱逐
C) propelled adj. 推进的v. 推动；驱使propel l [prəu'pel]
D) inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射；注入
We've　just　installed　a　fan　to　_________________　cooking　smells　from　the　kitchen.　
A)eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt] vt. 驱逐，逐出；喷射　
B)exclude [iks'klu:d] vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
C)expel　[ik'spel] vt. 驱逐；开除　
D)exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail] n. 流放，充军；流犯；放逐，被放逐者vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡　
The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.
A) ejected                  B) escaped v. 避开；泄出；逃离，逃脱adj. 逃走的；逸出的
C) erased [i'reizd] adj. 被清除的；[纹章]断掉并留有不平均边的v. 消除；抹去
erase [i'reiz, i'reis] vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉
D) omittedadj. 省略了的；省去的v. 遗漏，省略
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A)inject  [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射；注入C) projected adj. 投影的，投射v. 计划；投射
B) ejected     D) subjected v. 使从属；受…影响；使遭受（subject ['sʌbdʒikt, səb'dʒekt]
n. 主题；科目；国民；主语adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…
embody 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录  2次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody [im'bɔdi] vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达　
B)　cherish　 ['tʃeriʃ] vt. 珍爱；怀抱
C)　fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷
D)　illuminate[i'lju:mineit] vt. 照亮；阐明，说明；使灿烂；用灯装饰vi. 照亮
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_     into ice. (04.6—62)
A) dispersed     B) embodied   C) compiled   D) compacted  
              
empirical 试验的  2次
Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake(00.6---43)
A.ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的
B.empirical [em'pirikəl] adj. 经验主义的，完全跟据经验的    
C.objective [əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]adj. 客观的；目标的；[语法学]宾格的n. 目标；目的；物镜
D. indignant [in'diɡnənt] adj. 义愤的；愤愤不平的
The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.(01.6.64)
A)extravagantly[ik'strævəɡənt] adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；        
B)empirically adv. 以经验为主地 C)exceptionally adv. 特殊地；异常地；例外地
D)explicitly，adv. 明确地；明白地explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的
endeavor 尽力, 努力  2次
Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____  to bring out the trapped miners. (03.12—45)
A)effect [i'fekt] n. 效果；作用；影响vt. 产生；达到目的 
B)affect [ə'fekt, ] vt. 影响；假装；感动；感染vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素  
C)conceive [kən'si:v] vt. 构思；持有；以为；怀孕vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑   
D)endeavor  [in'devə] n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）                   
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions. (05.1—44)
A)enforce  [in'fɔ:s] vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行
B)endow [in'dau] vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予  C) endeavor  
D) enhance enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt. 提高；增加；加强
endow 资助，捐赠，向……捐钱；给予，赋予，认为……有某种特质  3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证，确保；使安全
B)attributed [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] n. 属性；特质vt. 把…归于；归属
C)authorized  ['ɔ:θəraizd] adj. 经授权的；经认可的v. 批准；授权；辩护
D)endowded [in'dau] vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves [ə'pru:v] vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意
B)authorizes ['ɔ:θəraiz] vt. 批准，认可；授权给；委托代替 
 C) rectifies ['rektifai] vt. 改正；[电]整流；[化]精馏D) endows
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.(05.1--44)
A) enforce  B) endow  C) endeavor D) enhance
enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强  2次
There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.(03.12—55)
A)overtakes [,əuvə'teik] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车 
 B) nourishes['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] vt. 滋养；怀有；使健壮 
C) surpasses [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解D) enforces                   
engagement    约会，婚约，交战  2次
The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.(99.6---47)
A. engagement    B. destiny ['destini] n. 命运，定数，天命       
C. capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位       D. temperament
The ______ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.(00.6---53)
A. treaty 'tri:ti] n. 条约，协议；谈判
B. lease [li:s] n. 租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权vt. 出租；租得vi. 出租        
C. engagement     D. subsidy  ['sʌbsidi] n. 津贴；补助金；补贴

eternal   永恒的，不变的  2次
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.(99.6---39)
A.absurd [əb'sə:d] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品  
B.intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj. 本质的，固有的        C. eternal      
D)  offensive offensive [ə'fensiv] adj. 冒犯的；攻击的；无礼的；讨厌的n. 攻势；攻击
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike.(00.6---45)
A.incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl] adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人
B. exceeding  [ik'si:diŋ] adj. 非常的；过度的；超越的v. 超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）    
C. instantaneous  [,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的    D. eternal [i'tə:nəl]
exclusively    排除其他地，独有地  2次
These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.(99.1---70)
A.respectively [ri'spektivli] adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地   
B.extraordinarilyadv. 非常；格外地；非凡地    C. incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常地
D. exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv. 专有地；排外地；唯一地
A visitor to a museum today would notice _____changes in the way museums are operated.(01.6.56)
A)cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] adj. 认知的，认识的
B)rigorous  ['riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的
C)conspicuous  [kən'spikjuəs] adj. 显著的；显而易见的 
D)exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj. 排外的；独有的；专一的n. 独家新闻,独家经营的项目；排外者
exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易  2次
Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.(03.12—70)
A)alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改  
B)alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət,] vi. 交替；轮流vt. 使交替；使轮流adj. 交替的；轮流的n. 替换物
C)substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] n. 代替者；代用品vi. 替代vt. 代替   D) exchange                  
These continual_     in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(04.6—63)
A) transition [træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-]n. 过渡；转变；转换；[音]变调 
B) transformations n. 转换；转变（transformation的复数形式）  C)exchanges   
D) fluctuations [,flʌktju'eiʃən] n. 起伏现象；变动；波动（fluctuation的复数） 
expire   vi.期满，熄灭，死亡   vt.呼气，排出  2次
Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.(99.6---37)
A.abolished [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除  
B.expired adj. 失效的,过期的v. 期满  expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi. 终止；期满；死亡；呼气vt.
C. amended adj. 修正的v. 修订；改进（amend的过去分词）    D. constrained
If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. (01.6.50)
A)precludes [pri'klu:d] vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止  
B)terminate  ['tə:mineit] vt. 使终止；使结束；解雇vi. 结束，终止；结果adj. 结束的C)partitionsv. 分开（partition的三单形式）n. 划分（partition的复数）   D) expires
explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的  2次
Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying    to tell the audience. (03.12—47)
A) exclusive       B) explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的 C) objective
  D) obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解                   
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit  B) brisk  [brisk] adj. 敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的vi. 活跃起来；变得轻快
vt. 使…活泼；使…轻快；使…兴旺
C)transien['trænziənt] adj. 短暂的；路过的n. 瞬变现象；过往旅客；候鸟t
D) opaque[əu'peik] adj. 不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的n. 不透明物vt. 使不透明；使不反光
extend   扩展  2次
Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ______themselves.(00.1---47)
A.stretching n. 伸长；展宽v. 拉伸stretch [stretʃ] vt. 伸展；张开vi. 伸展n. 伸展   
B. extending        C. prolonging  [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ] vt. 拖延；延长  
D. expanding [ik'spændiŋ] adj. 扩展的；扩大的v. 使膨胀，详述；扩大，扩展
When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide[,kəuin'said] vi. 一致，符合；同时发生      B. extend      
C. overlap  D. [kə'laid] vi. 碰撞；抵触，冲突vt. 使碰撞；使相撞

extinct    灭种的，熄灭了的  3次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(99.1---62)
A. extinct [ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的      B. permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的，永恒的       C. surplus 'sə:plʌs n. 过剩；盈余       D. instrinsic [in'trinsik adj. 本质的，固有的
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.(99.6---40)
A. feeble ['fi:bl] adj. 微弱的，无力的           B. extinct         
C. massive 'mæsiv] adj. 大量的；巨大的        D. extinguished adj. 熄灭的；灭绝的
If noting is done to protect the environment millions of species that are alive today will have become _____.(01.1.40)
A. deteriorated di'tiəriəreit] vi. 恶化，变坏   B. degenerated [di'dʒenərei vt. 使退化；恶化t,
  C. suppressed adj. 抑制的，发育不全的    D. extoinct

Extract  2次
Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth. (03.9—61)
A) extract [ik'strækt, vt. 摘录；提取         B) inject  
C) discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, vt. 卸下；放出；解雇；免除   D) drain drein] vi. 排水；流干                          
It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers. (03.12—43)
A) permeate ['pə:mieit] vt. 弥漫；渗透，透过        B) extract   
C) distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 辨别；区分；使杰出    D) concentrate 'kɔnsəntreit] vi. 集中；浓缩                      

extravagant ik'strævəɡənt]   过度的，挥霍的，放纵的 2次
The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. (99.1---66)
A. void        B. vulgar 'vʌlɡə] adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的         
C. surplus   ['sə:plʌs n. 过剩；盈余     D. extravagant
The law on drinking and driving is _____stated.(01.6.64)
A) extravagantly   B)empirically em'pirikəl] adv. 以经验为主地
C)exceptionally  D)explicitly adv. 明确地；明白地

evoke [i'vəuk]   召唤，引起 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded adj. 退化的；堕落的      B. bewildered adj. 困惑的；眩    
C. evoked       D. diverted v. 呼叫转移，释放
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers. (99.6---31)
A. defies di'fai, vt. 藐视；公然反抗；        B. magnifies     
C. mediates ['mi:dieit] vi. 调解；斡旋；居中       D. evokes
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked        B. bewildered       C. diverted      D. undermined

F
fascinate 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒, 入迷, 极度迷人的  2次
68.　Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—67)
A)　embodyim'bɔdi]　 vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达B)　cherish　
C)　fascinate'fæsineit] vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒　D)　illuminatei'lju:mineit] vt. 照亮；阐明　
The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young. (03.9—42)
A) facilitates[fə'siliteit] vt. 促进；帮助；使容易       B) fascinates   
C) immersesi'mə:s] vt. 沉浸；使陷入  D) indulges  in'dʌldʒ] vt. 满足；使沉迷于…；使高兴；纵容                    

feasible  可行的，可用的，可能的  2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible['fi:zəbl] adj. 可行的；可能的 B) appropriate
C) aptadj. 有…倾向的；恰当的  D) fittingadj. 适合的，适宜的
He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.(03.12—41)
A) probable  B) sustainablesə'steinəbl] adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的   
C) feasible  D) eligible'elidʒəbl] adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的

feeble   虚弱的  3次
There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment. (98.6---65)
A. gentle               B. subtle 'sʌtl] adj. 微妙的；敏感的；    
C. feeble       D. humble['hʌmbl] 1. 谦卑的，谦虚的
The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at any moment.(99.1---60)
A. trivial ['triviəl] adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的      B. fatal ['feitl] adj. 致命的；重大的            C. tentative 'tentətiv] adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的    D. feeble 
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.(99.6---40)
A. feeble      B. extinct ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的，绝种的        C. massive 'mæsiv] adj. 大量的；巨大的       D. extinguished adj. 熄灭的；灭绝的

fluctuation 波动, 起伏  2次
These continual_       in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(04.6—63)
A) transitions过渡，转变  B) transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃənn. 转换；转变
C)exchanges n. 交易所，  D) fluctuations flʌktju'eiʃən] n. 起伏现象；变动；波动            
He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.(05.1—67)
A) division  B) premium 'pri:miəm] n. 奖金；保险费
C) installment [in'stɔ:lmənt] n. 分期付款；部分   D) fluctuation

flutter鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰  2次
With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.(03.1—54)
A) vibrating ['vaibreitiŋ] adj. 振动的  B) fluctuating 
C) fluttering ['flʌtəriŋ] adj. 颤动的；翅膀拍打的  D) swinging adj. 活跃的；极好的；

His face ________as he came in after running all the way from school. (03.9—46)
A) flared  adj. 向外展开的（裙、裤）       B) fluctuated  
C) fluttered  D) flushed adj. 激动的；心情愉快的                      

Foresee  预知，先见  2次
Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.(02.1—58)
 A) foreseeing预知；预见   B) speculating['spekjuleit]. 投机；猜测
C) fabricating 制作；装配；捏造  D) contemplating 沉思；注视；思忖；预期
We don't ________any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget.(03.9--52)
A) foresee B) fabricate C) inferin'fə:] vt. 推断；推论 D) inhibitin'hibit] vt. 抑制；禁止
G
Glitter['ɡlitə] 闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光  2次
Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A) glared[ɡlεə] 瞪视；发眩光  C) blazedbleiz] 燃烧；激发；照耀，发光  
B) glittered  D) dazzled['dæzl] vt. 使……目眩；使……眼花  (03---1-57)
When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.
A)sparkled'spɑ:kl] vt. 使闪耀；使发光   B) twinkled['twiŋkl] vi. 闪烁；发亮  C) radiated 放出光芒；辐射 D) glittered （03---12-54）

guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] 保证，承诺  2次
The  basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.(99.1---55)
A. identified adj. 被认同者；经鉴定的     B. guaranteed      C. notified'nəutifai] vt. 通告，通知；公布       D. conveyedkən'vei] vt. 传达；让与；运输

Every member of society has to make a _______ to struggle for the freedom of the country. (99.6---48)
A. pledge [pledʒ] vt. 保证，许诺；        B. warranty['wɔrənti, n. 担保；保证；授权       
C. resolve [ri'zɔlv] vt. 决定；使…分解       D. guarantee

H
Hamper  妨碍, 牵制  2次
The commission would find itself ______ at every turn if its members couldn’t’ reach an agreement.
A) collided[kə'laidvi. 碰撞；抵触] B) savaged['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的；野蛮的  C) crumbled['krʌmbl] vi. 崩溃；破碎，粉碎 D) hampered ['hæmpə] vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累 (02---6-53)
The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.
A) intervened[,intə'vi:n] vi. 干涉；调停；插入    C) hampered 
B) insulated['insə,leitəd] adj. 隔热的；绝缘的    D) hoisted  adj. 被吊起来 (03---6-65)

Haunt [hɔ:nt] 经常拜访；常去; 时常萦绕心头；使困窘  2次
As　the　trial　went　on,　the　story　behind　the　murder　slowly　_____　itself.　
A)　convicted v. 证明…有罪；定罪 adj. 证明有罪的；已被判刑的B)　released v. 已发布；释放 C)　haunted　D)　unfoldedadj. 展开的；未折叠的；[石油]未褶皱的v. 展现(03---6-47)
Years after the accident he was still_______ by images of death and destruction.
A) twisted['twistid]adj. 扭曲的v. 扭动B) dipped[dip]vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入vi. 浸；倾斜；下降，下沉；舀，掏n. 浸渍，蘸湿；倾斜；下沉，下降C) haunted   D) submerged[səb'mə:dʒd]adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中  (04---6-60)

Highlight ['hailait] 强调，突出，使显著；最精彩的部分，最重要的事件  3次
He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he ________ for a photograph.(02.1--55)
 A) summon['sʌmən]vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作  B) highlight C) pose [pəuz]v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论；造成，形成n. 姿势，姿态；装模作样vi. 摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作D)marshal['mɑ:ʃəl]n. 元帅；司仪vt. 整理；引领；编列vi. 排列
The ________of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.(03.9--50)
A) summit['sʌmit]n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的B) height[hait]n. 高度；高地；身高；顶点 C) peak[pi:k]n. 顶点；山峰；最高点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的 D) highlight
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight  B) underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]vt. 强调；在…下面划线；预告n. 下划线；下期节目预告C) activate['æktiveit]vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性vi. 有活力；激活 D)upgrade['ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid]vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种n. 升级；上坡；上升adv. 往上adj. 向上的

homogeneously   类似地；同类地；同性质地  2次
In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.(99.1----49)
A. homogeneously                          B. simultaneouslyadv. 同时地
C. spontaneouslyadv. 自然地；自发地；不由自主地D. harmoniouslyadv. 和谐地；调和地
Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations____.(00.6---47)
A. simultaneouslyadv. 同时地    B. spontaneouslyadv. 自然地；自发地；不由自主地     C.homogeneously   D. contemporarily adv. 当今；时下；眼前

hoist[hɔist]  举起，升起，吊起 2次
During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building material to the upper floors. (99.1---61)
A. toss[tɔs, tɔ:s]n. 投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负vt. 投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌vi. 被乱扔；颠簸；辗转；掷钱币决定某事   B. tow [təu]n. 拖；麻的粗纤维；拖曳所用之绳vt. 曳；拖；牵引vi. 被拖带；拖行    C. hoist  D. hurl[hə:l]vt. 丢下；用力投掷；愤慨地说出vi. 猛投；猛掷n. 用力的投掷
The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried. (00.6---60)
A. provoked v. 激起；挑衅（provoke的过去分词）adj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅 B. irritated ['iriteitid]adj. 恼怒的，生气的v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋
C. inspiredadj. 有灵感的；官方授意的v. 鼓舞；激发      D.hoisted

I
identify[ai'dentifai]    等同，认出，鉴定 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A.identified     B. recognizedadj. 经过验证的；公认的v. 认识；意
C.acknowledged[ək'nɔlidʒd]adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的v. 承认；答谢；确认D.acquainted[ə'kweintid]adj. 知晓的；有知识的；熟识的v. 使了解
B.The  basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.(99.1---55)
A. identified      B. guaranteedadj. 有保证的，；有人担保的v. 担保
C. notified['nəutifai]vt. 通告，通知；公布D. conveyedvt. 传达

Illusion [i'lju:ʒən] 幻想 错觉，假象：对现实错误的看法 3次
The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.
A) Illusion B) impression[im'preʃən]n. 印象；感想；压痕，印记；效果，影响 
C) image['imidʒ]n. 影像；肖像；想象；偶像vt. 反映；象征；想象；作…的像
D) illumination[i,lju:mi'neiʃən]n. 照明；[光]照度；启发；阐明；灯饰（需用复数） (02---6--60)
The　design　of　this　auditorium　shows　a　great　deal　of　_____.　We　have　never　seen　such　a　building　before.　
A)　invention[in'venʃən]n. 发明；发明物；发明才能；虚构　
C)　originality[ə,ridʒə'næləti]n. 独创性，创造力；创意；新奇；原始　
B)　illusion　D)　orientation[,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu-]n. 方向；定向；向东方；适应；情况介绍　
It is a(n)        that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.            
A) analogy[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似；类推；类比    B) paradox['pærədɔks]n. 似非而是的论点；悖论，反论；自相矛盾的人或事 C) correlation[,kɔ:ri'leiʃən]n. 相关，关联；相互关系  D) illusion (04---6--68)

Image ['imidʒ]图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 2次
The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ______.
A) Illusion[i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰 B) impression[im'preʃən]n. 印象；感想；压痕，印记；效果，影响  C) image    
D) illumination[i,lju:mi'neiʃən]n. 照明；[光]照度；启发；阐明；灯饰（需用复数）
(02---6-60)
The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.
A) appeal[ə'pi:l]vi. 呼吁，恳求；有吸引力，迎合爱好；诉诸，求助；上诉；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 上诉；吸引力，感染力；呼吁，请求；诉诸裁判vt. [美]将…上诉，对…上诉 C) image 
B) pledge[pledʒ]n. 抵押；保证，誓言；抵押品，典当物vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康D) survival[sə'vaivəl]n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物 (05---1-64)

immerse  [i'mə:s]沉浸, 使陷入 使专心， 4次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator. (00.6---58)
A. depressed[di'prest]adj. 沮丧的；压低的；萧条的v. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条    B. immersed   
C. oppressedadj. 受压制的，受压迫的v. 压迫；折磨    D.cursed['kə:sid]adj. 被诅咒的v. 诅咒
They were _____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.(01.6.51)
A)submerged[səb'mə:dʒd]adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 使陷入；潜入水中  
C)immersed  B)drowned['draunid]v. 淹没；淹死adj. 水淹的；淹死的n. 血本无归者；被套牢者 D)dipped[dip]vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入vi. 浸；倾斜；下降，下沉；舀，掏n. 浸渍，蘸湿；倾斜；下沉，下降

The circus has always been very, popular because it ________both the old and the young. (03.9—42)
A) facilitatesv. 帮助；促进；使…容易     B) fascinates['fæsineit]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷     C) immerses   D) indulges [in'dʌldʒ]vt. 满足；使沉迷于…；使高兴；纵容vi. 满足；沉溺；放任                     
The old couple now still           for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.6—47)
A) cherish         B) groan       C) immerse  D) mourn                     

impart [im'pɑ:t]   告知，透露；赋予，给予  3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert[ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持 B) impart C) ascertain[,æsə'tein]vt. 确定；查明；探知 D) notify'nəutifai]vt. 通告，通知；公布

By patient questioning the lawyer managed to ________enough information from the witnesses.(03.9—43)
A) evacuate[i'vækjueit]vt. 排泄；疏散，撤退vi. 撤退；疏散；排泄  B) withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤消；收回；撤退；拉开vi. 撤退；离开 C) impart  D) elicit[i'lisit]vt. 抽出，引出；引起

Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray[pɔ:'trei, pəu-]vt. 描绘；扮演 B) ascribe[ə'skraib]vt. 归因于；归咎于 
C) impart D) acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到


Implicit [im'plisit] 暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的  2次
All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ______ of their multicultural communities.
A) noticeable['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的 B) indicative[in'dikətiv]adj. 指示的；象征的；表示…的n. 陈述语气；陈述语气的动词形式  C) conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显著的；显而易见的 D) implicit  (02---6-70)
They　are　_____　investors　who　always　make　thorough　investigations　both　on　local　and　international　markets　before　making　an　investment.　
A)　implicit　C)　cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的　B)　conscious['kɔnʃəs]adj. 意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的　D)　indecisive[,indi'saisiv]adj. 非决定性的；犹豫不决的　(03—6-60)

impose[im'pəuz]  征税, 强加, 以...欺骗, 利用, 欺骗, 施影响 2次
The government_       a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry. (04.6—59)
A) pronounced[prəu'naunst]adj. 断然的；显著的；讲出来的v. 发音；宣告；断言       B) imposed  C)complied v. 遵照   D) prescribed adj. 规定的                      
It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue. (03.12—53)
A) impairing [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少      B) imposing   C) invading[in'veid]vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入vi. 侵略；侵袭；侵犯；侵入     D) integratingv. 整合；积分；集成化n. 综合化；集成化
                     

Impulse ['impʌls]  n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力  vt.推动 3次
The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse B) insanity[in'sænəti]n. 疯狂；愚顽；精神病；精神错乱  C) inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞 D) disposition[,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署 (02---1--41)
In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the ________to reach into his bag for his camera.
A) impatience[im'peiʃəns]n. 急躁；无耐心  B) impulse   C) incentive[in'sentiv]n. 动机；刺激adj. 激励的；刺激的   D) initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 起始的；主动的；自发的(03---9--70)
He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.
A) impulse C) stimulation[,stimju'leiʃən]n. 激励，鼓舞；刺激  B) instinct['instiŋkt]n. 本能，直觉；天性adj. 充满着的 D) surge [sə:dʒ]n. 巨涌；大浪；汹涌澎湃vi. 汹涌；激增vt. 使颠簸(05---1--55)

incline[in'klain]使倾向于, 使倾斜  2次
Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.(02.6—67)
inclined to想要；有…倾向  B) subjected to 承受；使某人经历某事；遭受   C) prone to有…倾向的D) bound to一定会；束缚于
A)In　addition　to　the　rising　birthrate　and　immigration,　the　_____death　rate　contributed　to　the　population　growth.　(03.6—61)
A)　inclining[in'klainiŋ]n. 倾向；爱好v. 倾斜；点头弯腰；倾向（incline的ing形式）adj. 倾斜的   B)　increasing[in'kri:siŋ]adj. 越来越多的，渐增的v. 增加，加大　C)　decliningadj. 衰退的；倾斜的；下滑的v. 衰退；下降；婉谢　 D)　descending[di'sendiŋ]adj. 下行的；下降的n. 递减；下行v. 下降
　

incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]   性质相反的，不能和谐并存的，矛盾的 3次
A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.(99.1---44)
A. inadequate[in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的，不适当的    B. incapable[in'keipəbl]
adj. 不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的    C. incompatible   D. invalid['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-]
adj. 无效的；有病的；残废的n. 病人；残废者vt. 使伤残；使退役vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役
The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike. .(00.6---45)
A. incompatible    B. exceeding[ik'si:diŋ]adj. 非常的；过度的；超越的v. 超过；占优势      C. instantaneous[,instən'teinjəs]adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的    D. eternal[i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.(01.6.58)
A)intrinsic   B)ingenious C)incompatible   D)inherent

Increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]  增加，增长，增强 2次
Depression is often cause by the ________ effects of stress and overwork..(02.1--62)
A) total['təutəl]adj. 全部的；整个的；完全的vt. 总数达vi. 合计n. 总数，合计   B) increased     C) terrific[tə'rifik]adj. 极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的     D) cumulative['kju:mju,leitiv]adj. 累积的
The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.(02.6—45)
A) increased B) strengthened v. 加强  C) reinforcedadj. 加强的；加固的；加筋的v. 加强；增援 D) aggravatedadj. 加重的；恶化的v. 加重；刺激；恶化


Increasingly[in'kri:siŋli] 日益地，逐渐地 2次
The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.（01.1.50）
A) invariablyadv. 不变地；总是；一定地     B) presumably[pri'zju:-məbli,pri:-]adv. 大概；可假定；推测起来       C) increasingly    D) dominantly 统治
Mary became _____ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A)completely[kəm'pli:tli]adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地 C)absolutely['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 绝对地；完全地   B)sincerely[sin'siəli]adv. 真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地  D)increasingly

induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 2次
In　November　1987　the　government　_____　a　public　debate　on　the　future　direction　of　the　official　sports　policy.　
A)　initiatedv. 开始，发起；开创　 B)　designated['deziɡ,neitid]adj. 特指的；指定的  C)　induced　　D)　promotedadj. 晋升的n. 升迁v. 提升；促进　（03---6-41）
She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induce  B) deduce[di'dju:s]vt. 推论，推断；演绎出  C) reduce[ri'dju:s, -'du:s]vt. 减少；降低；把…分解；使处于vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为  D) attract[ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力    (05---1-58)

ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]   有发明天才的，机敏的，灵巧的 3次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious   B. ambitious[æm'biʃəs]adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；热望的；炫耀的     C. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs]adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的    D. ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的

Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake (00.6---43)
A. ingenious      B. empiricaladj. 经验主义的，完全根据经验的   C. objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]adj. 客观的；目标的；[语法学]宾格的n. 目标；目的；[光学]物镜；[语法学]宾格     D. indignant [in'diɡnənt]adj. 义愤的；愤愤不平的
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.(01.6.58)
A)intrinsic[in'trinsik,-kəl]adj. 本质的，固有的  B)ingenious C)incompatible[,inkəm'pætəbl]adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人或事物   D)inherentadj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的

inherent固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 2次
Diamonds　have　little　__________　value　and　their　price　depends　almost　entirely　on　their　scarcity.　(03.6—56)
A)　intrinsic[in'trinsik,-kəl]adj. 本质的，固有的　B)　eternal[i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的　
C)　subtle['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；精细的；稀薄的　D)　inherent　
It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.(05.1—52)
A) inherent  B) ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的  
C) vigorous['viɡərəs]adj. 有力的；精力充沛的  D) exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik]adj. 外来的；异国的；异国情调的
Inject  [in'dʒekt] 注射, 注入 3次
Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A) flung[flʌŋ]vt. 挥动  C) ejectedadj. 射出的；被放出的；被驱逐的v. 喷射；驱逐  B) propelledadj. 推进的v. 推动；驱使  D) injected
Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.
A) extract[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]vt. 摘录；提取；榨取；取出n. 摘录；榨出物；汁；选粹       B) inject     C) discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-]vt. 卸下；放出；解雇；免除vi. 卸货；流出；排放n. 卸货；排放；解雇     D) drain[drein]vi. 排水；流干vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水
n. 排水；消耗；下水道，排水管 (03---9--61)
The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injected  C) projectedadj. 投影的，投射v. 计划；投射  B) ejectedadj. 射出的；被放出的；被驱逐的v. 喷射；驱逐  D) subjectedv. 使从属；受…影响；使遭受 (05---1--43)

Inspiration [,inspə'reiʃən] 灵感  4次
It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash. (99.1---56)
A.inspiration  B. intuition[,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力  
B.C. imagination[i,mædʒi'neiʃən]n. 空想；想象力；幻想物  
C.D. incentive[in'sentiv]n. 动机；刺激adj. 激励的；刺激的
D.His ______ was telling him that something was wrong. (00.1---60)
A.sentiment['sentimənt]n. 感情，情绪；观点；情操；多愁善感       B. inspiration     C. hypothesis[hai'pɔθisis]n. 假设     D. intuition[,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力

The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse['impʌls]
n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动vt. 推动 B) insanity[in'sænəti]n. 疯狂；愚顽；精神病；精神错乱 C) inspiration D) disposition[,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署 (02---1-41)
It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.
A) coincidence[kəu'insidəns]n. 巧合；一致；同时发生   C) inspiration 
B) correspondence[,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns]n. 一致；相当；通信  D) intuition[,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力 (03---9-58)

inspire[in'spaiə]  激励，鼓励，激发  2次
The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ______ by this device.(99.6---36)
A. ignited[iɡ'nait]vt. 点燃；使燃烧；使激动vi. 点火；燃烧      B. lightedadj. 发光的；燃烧的v. 照亮；点燃          C. fired adj..燃烧；因祸得福；解雇       D. inspired
The prospect of increased prices has already ______worried. (00.6---60)
A. provokedv. 激起；挑衅adj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的        B. irritated ['iriteitid]adj. 恼怒的，生气的v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋C. inspired      D.hoistedadj. 被吊起来v. 升起；举起

Installment [in'stɔ:lmənt] 分期付款  2次
We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got6 it on hire purchase and paid monthly ______.
A) investments n. 投资，投资的财产；投资学 B) requirements n. 调整需要量，必需品；要求
C) arrangements n. 安排；准备；整理 D) installments (02---6-59)
He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
A) division[di'viʒən]n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区 C) installment 
B)premium['pri:miəm]n. 奖金；保险费，额外费用  D) fluctuation [,flʌktju'eiʃən]n. 起伏，波动(05—1-67)

Instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的  2次
Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ______ grouping is advisable.
A) homogeneous[,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-]adj. 同种的；均匀的；齐次的 B) instantaneous 
C) Spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs]adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的
D) anonymous[ə'nɔniməs]adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的  (02---6-51)
A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.
A) instantaneous   C) verbal['və:bəl]adj. 口头的；言语的；照字面的；动词的n. 动词的非谓语形式  
B) provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂  D) dual['dju:əl]adj. 双的；双重的n. 双数；双数词   (03---9-48)

integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit]使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分, 结合  2次
It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue. (03.12—53)
A) impairing [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少      B) imposing[im'pəuziŋ]adj. （建筑物等）壮观的；给人深刻印象的；威风的；（仪表）堂堂的v. impose的ing形式     
C) invading[in'veid]vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入vi. 侵略；侵袭；侵犯；侵入   D) integrating                     
One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.(05.1—62)
A) embeddedadj. 植入的；内含的；嵌入式的v. 嵌入   B) embraced[im'breis]vt. 包含；信奉，皈依；拥抱vi. 拥抱n. 拥抱  C) integrated  D) synthesizedadj. 综合的；[化]合成的v. 综合；合成

Integrity [in'teɡrəti] 正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性  2次
In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.
A) integrity C) incompetence[in'kɔmpitəns,-tənsi]n. 无能力；不适当；不熟练；无资格，不胜任  B) denial[di'naiəl]n. 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃  D) deduction[di'dʌkʃən]n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额  (03—1-43)
Mutual　respect　for　territorial　_____is　one　of　the　bases　upon　which　our　two　countries　develop　relationships.　
A)unity['ju:niti]n. 联合；团结；一致；个体　C)　entirety[in'taiəti]n. 全部；完全　B)　integrity　D)　reliability[ri,laiə'biləti]n. 可靠性　(03---6-50)

Intensify [in'tensifai]  vt.加强  3次
His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.
A) contrive[kən'traiv]vt. 设计；发明；图谋vi. 谋划；设法做到  B) consolidate[kən'sɔlideit]vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强  C) heave [hi:v]vt. 举起；使起伏；[口]投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）vi. 起伏；喘息；呕吐；举起n. 举起；投掷；起伏；一阵呕吐 D) intensify   (02---1--52)
I　found　it　difficult　to　_____　my　career　ambitions　with　the　need　to　bring　up　my　children.　
A)　consolidate[kən'sɔlideit]vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强　C)　reconcile['rekənsail]
vt. 使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从　B)　amend[ə'mend]vt. 改善，改进；修改vi. 改正，改善；改过自新　D　Intensify　(03---6--42)
By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.
A) intensify C) enlarge[in'lɑ:dʒ]vi. 扩大；放大；详述vt. 使增大；扩大；扩展  B) amplify['æmplifai]vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述  D) reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s]vt. 加强，加固；补充；强化vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持n. 加强；加固物；加固材料  (05---1--61)

Intervene [,intə'vi:n]  干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠  3次
Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.(02.1--53)
A) distracted[dis'træktid]adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的v. 分心  B) disregarded[disri'ɡɑ:d]vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾n. 忽视；不尊重 C) irritated ['iriteitid]adj. 恼怒的，生气的v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋 D) intervened
The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way. (02.1—69)
A) intervened   B) incurredv. 遭受；招致 C) provokedv. 激起；挑衅adj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的 D) poked[pəuk]vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡vt. 刺，捅；戳；拨开n. 戳；刺；袋子；懒汉
The local business was not much ________by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic. (03.9--65)
A) intervened B) insulated['insə,leitəd]adj. 隔热的；绝缘的v. 使…绝缘 C) hamperedadj. 受阻碍的v. 限制；阻碍  D) hoistedadj. 被吊起来v. 升起；举起

Intricate['intrikət] 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的，精巧的  4次
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的     B. complicated['kɔmplikeitid]adj. 难懂的，复杂的      C. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的    D. intricate
Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _____ and orderly fashion.(00.1---55)
A. intricate     B. initial[i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母           C. internal[in'tə:nəl]adj. 国内的；内部的；内在的  D. incredible[in'kredəbl]adj. 难以置信的，惊人的
The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _______.
A) intricate  C) subtle['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；精细的；稀薄的  B) fragile['frædʒail]adj. 脆的；易碎的  D) crisp[krisp]adj. 脆的；易碎的；新鲜的vt. 使发脆；使卷曲vi. 发脆；卷曲n. 松脆物；油炸马铃薯片 (03---1--67)
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.
A) intricate     B) ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的   C) duplicatedv. 复制，复写adj. 复写书的；复制出的   D) confused[kən'fju:zd]adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的v. 困惑  (03---9--63)

Intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] (指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的  5次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(99.1---62)
A. extinct[ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭      B. permanent'pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的n. [口]烫发       C. surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs]n. 过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差adj. 剩余的；过剩的        D. instrinsic
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.(99.6---39)
A. absurd[əb'sə:d]adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品      B. intrinsic      C. eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的       D. offensive[ə'fensiv]adj. 冒犯的；攻击的；无礼的；讨厌的n. 攻势；攻击
Beijing impatient is _____ with being a good teacher.(01.6.58)
A)intrinsic   B)ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的  C) incompatible[,inkəm'pætəbl]adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人或事物   D)inherentadj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的
Diamonds　have　little　__________　value　and　their　price　depends　almost　entirely　on　their　scarcity.　
A) intrinsic　B) eternal[i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的　C) subtle['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；精细的；稀薄的　D) inherentadj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的　(03---6-56)
The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him.
A) intentional [in'tenʃənəl]adj. 故意的；策划的；蓄意的C) intense[in'tens]adj. 强烈的；紧张的；热情的；非常的 B) intermittent[,intə'mitənt]adj. 间歇的，断断续续的 D)  intrinsic (03---1-47)

intuition [,intju:'iʃən] 直觉, 直觉的知识 4次
It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash. (99.1---56)
A. inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞       B. intuition  C. imagination[i,mædʒi'neiʃən]n. 空想；想象力；幻想物   D. incentive[in'sentiv]n. 动机；刺激adj. 激励的；刺激的
His ______ was telling him that something was wrong. (00.1---60)
A.sentiment['sentimənt]n. 感情，情绪；观点；情操；多愁善感       B. inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞     C. hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]n. 假设D. intuition
It is no ________that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol. (03.9—58)
A) coincidence[kəu'insidəns]n. 巧合；一致；同时发生       B) correspondence[,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns]n. 一致；相当；通信   C) inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞   D) intuition                  
Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.(05.1—54)
A) conception[kən'sepʃən]n. 概念；设想；怀孕；开始  B) perception[pə'sepʃən]n. 感觉；知觉；洞察力；看法；[法律]获取  C) intuition D) cognition[kɔɡ'niʃən]n. [哲]认识；[哲]认识能力；知识


invalid ['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-]  无效的，有病的，无能力的，无价值的  2次
A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.(99.1---44)
A. inadequate[in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的，不适当    B. incapable[in'keipəbl]adj. 不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的        C. incompatible[,inkəm'pætəbl]adj. 矛盾的；不相容的；不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的人或事物   D. invalid
Fortune-tellers are good at marking _____ statements such as “Your sorrows will change,”(01.6.60)
A)philosophicaladj. 哲学的（等于philosophic）；冷静的  B)ambiguousadj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的 C)literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的；无夸张的；文字的D)invalid

L
legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]   立法，法令  2次
David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much _______ to those who compete well. (99.6---50)
A. prestige[pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ]n. 威望，声望；声誉      B. regime[rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制      C. superiority[sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə-]n. 优越，优势；优越性      D. legislation
In today’s medical, little agreement exists on the ____ for defining mental illness.(01.6.70)
A)legislation   C)criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件B)requirement[ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求；必需品；必要条件   D)measuresn. 措施；层组v. 测量


linger ['liŋɡə]   因不愿离开而继续逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失  2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending[ə'sendiŋ]adj. 上升的v. 上升；追溯；获得 B) elevatingadj. 引人向上的n. 升降机构v. 提起；使升高 C) escalating v. 逐步上升 D) lingering adj. 拖延的v. 徘徊；缓慢消失；沉思
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but        in the courtyard.(04.6—65)
A) resided[ri'zaid]vt. 属于；住，居住  B) dwelledvi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 C)lingeredD) delayed[di'leid]adj. 定时的；延时的v. 延迟

literal['litərəl]   文字的，字面的  2次
Some people think that a ______translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.(98.6---50)
A. literal     B. literary['litərəri]adj. 文学的；精通文学的；书面的       C. liberal['libərəl]adj. 慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的；自由主义的n. 自由主义者        D. linear['liniə]adj. 线的，线型的；直线的，线状的；长度的
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. Philosophical adj. 哲学的（等于philosophic）；冷静的    B. ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的     C. literal     D. invalid['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-]adj. 无效的；有病的；残废的n. 病人；残废者vt. 使伤残；使退役vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役


M
magnify ['mæɡnifai]   夸大，放大，扩大  2次
When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want , the question ______ a variety of answers. (99.6---31)
A. defies [di'fai, 'di:-]vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n. 挑战；对抗        B. magnifies       C. mediates['mi:dieit]vi. 调解；斡旋；居中vt. 调停；传达adj. 间接的；居间的       D. evokes[i'vəuk]vt. 引起，唤起；博得
The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress
among office workers. （01.1.53）
A)enhance[in'hɑ:ns, -hæns]vt. 提高；增加；加强     B) amplify['æmplifai]vt. 放大，扩大；增强；详述vi. 详述    C) foster['fɔstə]vt. 养育，抚育；培养；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的        D) magnify

manifest['mænifest]  出现, 表明, 证明  4次
The doctors don’t ______that he will live much longer. (00.1---41)
A. manifest         B. articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]vt. 清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯vi. 清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来；[语]发音adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的       C. anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用      D. monitor['mɔnitə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控
Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ______.(00.1---70)
A. migration[mai'ɡreiʃən]n. 移动；迁移；移民        B. extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən]n. 消灭；消失；废止     C. destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁    D. extractionextraction [ik'strækʃən]n. 抽出；拔出；取出；抽出物；出身
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor['mɔnitə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控      B) manifest    C) articulateɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]vt. 清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯vi. 清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来；[语]发音adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的   D) anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用                      
His illness first ______ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.(04.6—56)
A) expressed[ik'spres]vt. 表达；快递adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司       B) manifested   C)reflected[ri'flektid]adj. 反射的；得自他人的v. 反射；思考    D) displayed[dis'pleid]adj. 显示的v. 展示；陈列；表现                     

massive  ['mæsiv]  巨大的，块状的，大量的  2次
Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.(99.6---40)
feeble['fi:bl]adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的      B. extinct[ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭     C. massive   D. extinguishedadj. 熄灭的；灭绝的v. 熄灭；灭绝
Among all the changes resulting from the______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not least important. (00.6---42)
A. massive   B. quantitative['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]adj. 定量的；量的，数量的   C. surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs]n. 过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差adj. 剩余的；过剩的   D. formidable['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的

Minimal ['miniməl]最小的, 最小限度的  2次
The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail.
A) minimal B) minimum['miniməm]n. 最小量；最小值；最小化；最低限度adj. 最小的；最低的  C) miniature['miniətʃə]adj. 微型的，小规模的n. 缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术vt. 是…的缩影 D) minor['mainə]adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的；[音]小调的；二流的n. 未成年人；副修科目；小调vi. 副修 (02---6-64)
Don't　let　such　a　_____　matter　as　this　come　between　us　so　that　we　can　concentrate　on　the　major　issue.　
A)　trivial['triviəl]adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的　C)　partial['pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 局部的；不公平的；[口]偏爱的　B)　slight[slait]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略n. 怠慢；轻蔑　D)　minimal　(03---6-63)

mingle ['miŋɡl] (使)混合  4次
Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.(00.1---53)
A. mingled        B. concentrated['kɔnsəntreitid]adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全神贯注的v. 集中     C. assembledv. 集合；装配（assemble的过去分词）adj. 安装的；组合的     D. permeated充满
Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians’ influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A. migrated[mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-]vi. 移动；随季节而移居；移往vt. 使移居；使移植  B. matchedadj. 相配的；敌得过的v. 敌得过；和…相配    C. mingled   D. meltedadj. 融化的；溶解的v. 融化；溶解
The high school my daughter studies in is ________our university. (03.9—54)
A) linked by[liŋkt]adj. 连接的；显示连环遗传的；联合的v. 连接；串联   B) relevant to与…有关的；有关的，相应的   C) mingled with和…混合  D) affiliated with v. 交往                     
One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.(03.12—48)
A) baffled adj. 带有挡板的v. 阻碍；使迷惑   B) mingled   C) provokedv. 激起；挑衅adj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的   D) divertedv. 呼叫转移，释放               

monitor ['mɔnitə]  监听，监视，检测  2次
To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer. (99.6---59)
A. graded['ɡreidid]adj. 分等级的；按年级分的     B. Managed adj. 与中央化计划及管制有关的；托管的v. 管理；负责；设法完成     C. conducted v. 引导；指挥；管理     D. monitored
The doctors don’t ______that he will live much longer. (00.1---41)
A. manifest['mænifest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单adj. 明白的；显然的，明显的         B. articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]vt. 清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯vi. 清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来；[语]发音adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的      C. anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用      D. monitor

N
nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]]  adj.严重的，危险的，排斥的  2次
Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children.
A) nasty  B) naive[nɑ:'i:v]adj. 天真的,幼稚的  C) obscure[əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解  D) offensive[ə'fensiv]adj. 冒犯的；攻击的；无礼的；讨厌的n. 攻势；攻击
Although he has had no formal education he is one of the _______businessmen in the company.
A)nastiest  B)shrewdest adj,精明的；机灵的；伶俐的 C)alertest[ə'lə:t]vt. 使警觉，使意识到；警告adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的n. 警报；警戒，警惕  D)sternest[stə:n]n. 船尾；末端adj. 严厉的；坚定的

notify ['nəutifai]   通知，告知，报告  3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert[ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持 B) impart[im'pɑ:t]vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露C) ascertain[,æsə'tein]vt. 确定；查明；探知 D) notify
it is generally known that New York is a city for           and a center for odd bits of     information. (04.6—41)
A) veterans n. 老兵；退伍军人  B) victims n. 受害者，牺牲者；受灾群众 C) pedestrians n. 行人D) notify
High grades are supposed to                   academic ability, but john’s actual performance did not confirm this.(04.6—42)
A) certify ['sə:tifai]v. 证明；保证 B) clarify['klærifai]vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化C)classify[/'klæsifai/]vt. 分类；分等  D) notify

notorious  [nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj.恶名昭箸的，声名狼藉的 2次
The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.（98.6.41）
A)ingenious[in'dʒi:njəs]adj. 心灵手巧的；有独创性的；机灵的，精制的 B) ambitious[æm'biʃəs]adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；热望的；炫耀的 C) notorious D) ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 引起歧义的；模糊不清的
That part of the city has long been _____ for its street violence.(00.1.45)
A.notorious   B. responsible[ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的    C. historical[his'tɔrikəl]adj. 历史的；史学的；基于史实的    D. illegaladj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民；间谍

nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) 2次
There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.(03.12—55)
A) overtakes[,əuvə'teik]vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车        B) nourishes      C) surpasses[sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解   D) enforces [in'fɔ:s]vt. 强迫，强制；实施，执行                      
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.(05.1—57)
A) nourishes  B) cherishes['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱；怀抱  C) fanciesn. 花式织物；花色货品  D) scans v.扫描

O
Obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]  adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的  vt. 使暗, 使不明显 7次
Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children(98.6.68)
A) nasty[['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]]adj. 下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的n. 令人不快的事物性的吸引力 B) naive[nɑ:'i:v]adj. 天真的,幼稚的 C) obscure D) offensive[ə'fensiv]adj. 冒犯的；攻击的；无礼的；讨厌的n. 攻势；攻击
In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is_______.(99.1.45)
A) shrinkingadj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的v. 收缩；退缩；萎缩  B)obscuring  C)alteringn. 变更v. 变更  D)constraining[kən'strein]vt. 强迫；束缚；驱使
Since the two countries couldn't_______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.(99.6. 34)
A) rectify['rektifai]vt. 改正；[电]整流；[化]精馏 B) oblige[ə'blaidʒ]vt. 强制；赐，施恩惠；迫使；责成vi. 帮忙；施恩惠 C) reconcile['rekənsail]vt. 使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从 D) obscure
Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some_______ mistakes in grammar.(99.6.38)
A) trivial['triviəl]adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的   C) rare[rεə]adj. 半熟的；稀有的；稀薄的adv. [口]非常；极其vi. [方]用后腿站起；[美口]渴望  B) obscure D) glaring[ɡlεəriŋ]adj. 耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的
Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very______.(00.1.66)
A)dim[dim]adj. 模糊的，看不清的；暗淡的，昏暗的；悲观的，怀疑的vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi. 变模糊，变暗淡n. [美俚]笨蛋，傻子  B)obscure  C)conspicuous[kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显著的；显而易见的  D)intelligible[in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的
In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.(01.1.48)
A) gloomy['ɡlu:mi]adj. 黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的  B) miserable['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的       C) shadowy['ʃædəui]adj. 有阴影的；朦胧的；虚无的；暗黑的     D) obscure
Very　few　people　could　understand　the　lecture　the　professor　delivered　because　its　subject　was　very_____.　
A)　obscure　C)　dubious['dju:bjəs]adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；半信半疑的；无把握的　B)　indefinite[in'definət]adj. 不确定的；模糊的；无限的　D)　intriguing[in'tri:ɡiŋ]adj. 迷人的；有趣的v. 引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通　(03---6-55)
Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying    to tell the audience.
A) exclusive[ik'sklu:siv]adj. 排外的；独有的；专一的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者     B) explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 清楚的；明确的；直率的；详述的  C) objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]adj. 客观的；目标的；[语法学]宾格的n. 目标；目的；[光学]物镜；[语法学]宾格  D) obscure  (03---12-47)

offensive  [ə'fensiv] adj.冒犯的，攻击的  2次
Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children(98.6.68)
A nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]]adj. 下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的n. 令人不快的事物性的吸引力B) naive[nɑ:'i:v]adj. 天真的,幼稚的 C) obscure[əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的
vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解 D) offensive
There was once an _______idea that the earth was flat and motionless.(99.6---39)
A.absurd[əb'sə:d]adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品      B. intrinsic[in'trinsik,-kəl]adj. 本质的，固有的        C. eternal[i'tə:nəl]adj. 永恒的；不朽的       D. Offensive

optimistically    乐观地  2次
She remains confident and______ untroubled by our present problems.(00.6---46)
A. Indefinitely adv. 不确定地，无限期地；模糊地，不明确地    B. Infinitely adv. 无限地；极其    C. optimistically     D. Seemingly adv. 看来似乎；表面上看来
I am afraid that you have to alter your ______views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.(99.6.44)
A indifferent  [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的C) optimistic  B) distressing [di'stresiŋ]adj. 使烦恼的；使痛苦的；悲伤的v. 使痛苦；使困苦；迫使n. 破坏处理D) pessimistic[,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的

oppress[ə'pres]     压迫，压制  2次
For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator. (00.6---58)
A. depressed [di'prest]adj. 沮丧的；压低的；萧条的v. 使沮丧；压低；使萧条      B. immersed [i'mə:st]adj. 专注的；浸入的v. 沉湎于；浸      C. oppressed         D.cursed['kə:sid]adj. 被诅咒的v. 诅咒

The little girl was _____by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. (01.6.55)
A)  grieved adj. 伤心的v. 悲伤  C)oppressed   B) suppressed[sə'prest]adj. 抑制的，发育不全的v. 镇压，禁止  D)sustained[sə'steind]adj. 持久的；持续的；持久不变的v. 承受；维持

Orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu-] 方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方  2次
The　design　of　this　auditorium　shows　a　great　deal　of　_____.　We　have　never　seen　such　a　building　before.　(03.6—53)
A)　invention[in'venʃən]n. 发明；发明物；发明才能；虚构　 B)　illusion[i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰  C)　originality[ə,ridʒə'næləti]n. 独创性，创造力；创意；新奇；原始　 D)　orientation
When construction can begin depends on how soon the _     of the route is completed.(04.6—58)
A) conviction[kən'vikʃən]n. 定罪；确信；[法]证明有罪      B) identity[ai'dentəti]n. 身份；同一性，一致；恒等式；特性     C)orientation    D) survey[sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə-]n. 调查；测量；纵览；审视
vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地


P
paradox['pærədɔks]  似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话  3次
We work　to　make　money,　but　it's　a　_____　that　people　who　work　hard　and　long　often　do　not　make　the　most　money.　(03.6—52)
A)　paradox  B)　prejudice['predʒudis]n. 偏见；侵害vt. 使有偏见；损害　C)　dilemma[di'lemə, ,dai-]n. 困境；进退两难；[逻]两刀论法　 D)　conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]
n. 冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗　　
Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant_____.(03.12—64)
A) paradoxes       B) paradises n. 天堂     C) galaxies n. 星系；银河系     D) shuttles n. 梭子；班车v. 使…穿梭移动                      
It is a(n)        that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04.6—68)           
A) analogy[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似；类推；类比      B) paradox    C) correlation[,kɔ:ri'leiʃən]n. 相关，关联；相互关系     D) illusion[i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰

Penalty ['penəlti]n.刑罚，处罚  2次
Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million
participants of all ages.（98.6.49）
A. fantasy['fæntəsi]n. 幻想；幻觉；[心]白日梦adj. 虚幻的vt. 想像；空想vi. 耽于幻想；奏幻想曲 B) pastime['pɑ:staim]n. 娱乐，消遣 C) symposium [sim'pəuziəm]n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会D) penalty
The court consider a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.(99.1.50)
A. option['ɔpʃən]n. 选择权；选项；[经]买卖的特权  B. duty['dju:ti, 'du:-]n. 责任；职务；关税   C. obligation[,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən]n. 义务；职责；债务   D. penalty

permeate ['pə:mieit]  vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满  vi. 透入  4次
An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ______ through the current law system in Japan.(99.1---68)
A. permeate  B. probe[prəub]n. 探针；调查vi. 调查；探测vt. 探查；用探针探测     C. violate['vaiəleit]vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎   D. grope[ɡrəup]vi. 摸索；探索vt. 摸索n. 摸索；触摸
Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.(00.1---53)
A. mingled v. 融合，联合     B. concentrated['kɔnsəntreitid]adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全神贯注的v. 集中     C. assembled[ə'sembəld]v. 集合；装配adj. 安装的；组合的     D. permeated
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　 (03---6 -45)
A)　permeated　　B)　alleged[ə'ledʒd]adj. 所谓的；声称的；被断言的v. 断言；宣称　 C)depicted[di'pikt]vt. 描画；描述   D)　drafted v. 设计；挑选；拉开　
It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.
A) permeate     B) extract[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]vt. 摘录；提取；榨取；取出n. 摘录；榨出物；汁；选粹     C) distinguish[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 辨别；区分；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别     D) concentrate['kɔnsəntreit]vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集；全神贯注vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选 (03---12-43)

Perspective [pə'spektiv]透视的 n.展望，透视画法  2次
They stood gazing at the happy _____ of children playing in the park.(99.1.67)
perspective  B. View [vju:]n. 风景；意见；视野；观察vt. 查看；观察；考虑 C. landscape['lændskeip]n. 风景，景色；山水画vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作  D. scene[si:n]n. 情景；景象；场面；事件
Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was_____ in tropical countries.(99.6.43)
A) prospective[prəu'spektiv]adj. 未来的；预期的n. 预期；展望 C) provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂 　　 B) prevalent['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的 D) perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]adj. 永久的；四季开花的；不断的；无期限的

perpetual  [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]永久的   Permanent ['pə:mənənt] 永久的，不变的  5次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(99.1---62)
A. extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭     B. permanent       C. surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs]n. 过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差adj. 剩余的；过剩的       D. instrinsic(instrinsic value 内在价值)
Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was_____ in tropical countries.(99.6.43)
A) prospective[prəu'spektiv]adj. 未来的；预期的n. 预期；展望 C) provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂 　　 B) prevalent['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的  D) perpetual
The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a
short time.（01.1.42）
A) perpetual      B) permanent     C) chronic['krɔnik]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的         D) sustained[sə'steind]adj. 持久的；持续的；持久不变的v. 承受；维持
Because　of　the　_____　noise　of　traffic　I　couldn't　get　to　sleep　last　night.(03.6—62)
A)　prevalent['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的　 B)　perpetual  C)　provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂　 D)　progressive[prəu'ɡresiv]adj. 进步的；先进的n. 改革论者；进步分子　　
________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.(05.1—65)
A)Consecutive[kən'sekjutiv]adj. 连续不断的；连贯的  B) Condensed[kən'denst]adj. 浓缩的；扼要的vt. 浓缩  C) Perpetual  D) Persistent[pə'sistənt, -'zis-]adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的

Persistent[pə'sistənt, 坚持不懈的，执意的：拒绝放弃或听任的；顽固坚持的  5次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.（98.6.62）
A) persistent B) appropriate [ə'prəuprieitadj. 适当的vt. 拨出；占用
C) thoughtful D) sufficientsə'fiʃənt] adj. 足够的；充分的
Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.(99.1.59)
A.proficient[prəu'fiʃənt] adj. 熟练的，精通的 B. persistent[pə'sistənt adj. 固执的，坚持的 C. consistent[kən'sistəntadj. 始终如一的，一致的]  D. sufficient
For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .(00.6---41)
A. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] adj. 相关的，相干的     B. appropriate     C. acute ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，急性的；激烈的；敏锐的；尖声的       D. persistent
What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.
A) consistent B) persistent C) permanent'pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的
D) insistent    （02—6-49）
If you　go　to　the　park　every　day　in　the　morning,　you　will　_____　find　him　doing　physical　exercise　there.　
A)　ordinarilyadv. 一般地；通常地　C)　logically　B)　invariablyadv. 不变地；总是；一定地
　D)　persistently　（03---6-64）
________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.
A) Consecutive[kən'sekjutiv] adj. 连续不断的；连贯的  C) Perpetual [pə'petʃuəl adj. 永久的；四季开花的 B) Condensed [kən'denst] adj. 浓缩的；扼要的 D) Persistent   (05---1-65)

plead[pli:d]  辩护, 恳求, 为...辩护, 借口, 托称 2次
The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn.(03.12—66)
A) alerts ə'lə:t] vt. 使警觉，使意识到     B) refreshes [ri'freʃ, vt. 使……恢复；更新  C) pleads[pli:d]  vt. 为...辩护；托称  D) diverts                       
He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.(05.1—68)
A) petition[pi'tiʃən] vt. 请愿；请求；恳求   B) plead  C) resortri'zɔ:t] vi. 求助，诉诸；  
D) reproach[ri'prəutʃ] vt. 责备；申斥

Porch[pɔ:tʃ] 门廊, 走廊 2次
Several guests were waiting in the ______ for the front door to open.
A) porch  B) ventvent] n. 出口；通风孔；v（感情的）发泄  C) inlet ['inlet n. 插入物；入口D) entry   (02---6-57)
As　one　of　the　youngest　professors　in　the　university,　Mr.　Brown　is　certainly　on　the　_____　of　a　brilliant　career.　
A)　porch　C) course　B) edge　D) threshold['θreʃhəuld] n. 极限；门槛；入口　(03---6-51)

Preclude [pri'klu:d] vt.排除 2次
If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw
materials. (98.6.45)
A) diffuse di'fju:s] vt. 传播；扩散；漫射 B) diminish[di'miniʃvt. 使减少；使变小 C) terminate ['tə:mineit] vt. 使终止；使结束；解雇D) preclude[pri'klu:d] vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止
If Japan ______its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. (01.6.50)
A)precludes  B)terminates C)partitions v. 分开   D) expires n. v有效期；到期

Preliminary [pri'liminəri]  初步（的） 2次
The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _______ details that would be settled later.(00.1---59)
A. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nətvt. 使交替；使轮流      B. trivial['triviəl] adj. 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的           C. versatile['və:sətail] adj. 多才多艺的；通用的      D. preliminary
In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more
favourable climate.
A) prime[praim] adj. 基本的；最好的；主要的            B) primitive ['primitiv] adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的   C) primary ['praiməri] adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的         D) preliminary

Premise[pri'maiz 假定 2次
Parents often faced the _______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.(00.1---62)
A. junction ['dʒʌŋkʃən] n. 连接，接合；交叉点       B.paradox['pærədɔks] n. 似非而是的论点；悖论，反论          C.premise          D.dilemma[di'lemən. 困境；进退两难
Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the seientst
went on to develop his argument.（01.1.31）
A) premise       B) pretext ['pri:tekst] n. 托辞；借口    C) foundation      
D) presentation [,prezən'teiʃənn. 介绍；赠送；描述，陈述

premium['pri:miəm]  额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费, (货币兑现的)贴水 2次
He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
(05.1—67)
A) division  B) premium  C) installment [in'stɔ:lmənt] n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装
D) fluctuationn. 起伏，波动
The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek        .(04.6—44)
A) premium     B)compensation[,kɔmpen'seiʃən]  n. 补偿；赔偿金；报酬 
C) repayment [ri:'peimənt, n. 付还；偿还  D) refund[ri'fʌnd] vt. 退还；付还；偿还

Presumably[pri'zju:-məbli, 推测地，假定地 2次
He will ______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.(99.1---64)
A. doubtfully adv. 含糊地；怀疑地   B. adequately      
C. presumably      D. reasonablyadv. 适度地；合理地；相当地
The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.（01.1.50）
A) invariably adv. 不变地；总是；一定地    B) presumably     
C) increasingly adv. 渐增地；越来越多地   D) dominantly['dɔminənt] adj. 支配的，统治的

Presentation  介绍，陈述；提出  3次
The changing image of the family on television provides ____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.(99.1.57)
A. insights n. 洞察力；眼力；深刻见解 B. presentations   C. revelations [,revə'leiʃən] n. 揭露；启示 D. specifications[,spesifi'keiʃən] n. 规格；详述；说明书
Clark felt that his _______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(00.1---63)
A. appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；增值；   B.participation       C. presentation   D. apprehension[,æpri'henʃən] n. 理解；逮捕；恐惧；忧惧
Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the seientst
went on to develop his argument.(01.1.31)
A) premise       B) pretext     C) foundation        D) presentation

Priority   优先权，重点；优先考虑的事  2次
There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see. (02.1--43)
 A) prestige[pre'sti:ʒ, n. 威望，声望 B) superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔritin. 优越，优势；优越性
C) priority[prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先；优先权； D) publicity
Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ______ and the importance you place upon the relationship. (02.6--62)
A) solidarity[,sɔli'dæriti] n. 团结，团结一致B) priority
C) superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔriti, n. 优越，优势；优越性D) hospitality[,hɔspi'tæləti] n. 殷勤；好客

prone 倾向于  2次
Astronauts are ______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.(02.6—67)
A) inclined to 想要；有…倾向   B) subjected to承受；使某人经历某事  C) prone to  有…倾向的  D) bound to一定会；束缚于
Doctors　are　interested　in　using　lasers　as　a　surgical　tool　in　operations　on　people　who　are　_____　to　heart　attack.　(03.6—57)
A)　infectious[in'fekʃəs] adj. 传染的；易传染的　 B)　disposed[dis'pəuzd] adj. 有…倾向的；打算做…的 C)　accessible[ək'sesəbl] adj. 可进入的；易接近的；可理解的　  D)prone

provocative[prəu'vɔkətiv]  煽动的  2次
Because　of　the　_____　noise　of　traffic　I　couldn't　get　to　sleep　last　night.(03.6—62)
A)　prevalent['prevələnt] adj. 流行的；普遍的 B)　perpetual　C)　provocative　
D)　progressive　[prəu'ɡresiv]　 adj. 进步的；先进的
A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English. (03.9—48)
A) instantaneous[,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；        B) provocative     C) verbal['və:bəl] adj. 口头的；言语的   D) dual'dju:əl]  adj. 双的；双重的                    

provoke [prəu'vəuk] 对……挑衅，激怒；激起，引起  2次
The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way. (02.1—69)
A) intervened[,intə'vi:n] vi. 干涉；调停；插入  B) incurredv. 遭受；招致 
C) provoked D) poked[pəuk] vi. 刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡
One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.(03.12—48)
A) baffled['bæfl] v. 阻碍；使迷惑   B) mingled['miŋɡl] vi. 混合；交往 C) provoked 
D) diverted

R
radiate['reidieit]  放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播, 发光, 流露  2次
When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.(03.12—54)
A) sparkled['spɑ:kl] vt. 使闪耀；使发光      B) twinkled['twiŋkl] vt. 使闪耀；闪耀   
C) radiated   D) glittered ['ɡlitə] vi. 闪烁；闪光                     
The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.(05.1—59)
A) radiated   B) extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的；广大的 C) prolongedprəu'lɔŋd adj. 延长的；拖延的  D) magnified adj. 放大的

reassure[,ri:ə'ʃuə]使...安心, 再保证, 使...恢复信心, 打消...的疑虑  2次
The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor ________her that it is absolutely harmless. (03.9—67)
A) retrieved[ri'tri:v] vt. 重新得到；恢复；检索         B) releasedv. 已发布；释放    C) reassured   D) revived adj. 复活的，再生的                         
As we know, computers are used to store and _       information efficiently.(04.6—55)
A) reclaim [ri'kleim] vi. 抗议，喊叫vt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人      B) reconcile['rekənsail] vt. 使一致；使和解；调停      C)reassure   D) retrieve

Reclaim[ri'kleim]  要回；开垦荒地，回收  3次
Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible. (02.1--54)
A) rectify['rektifai] vt. 改正 B) reclaim C) refrain [,ri:'frein] vi. 制止；避免；节制，克制 
D) reckon['rekən] vt. 计算；测算，估计；认为
In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.(03.1--64)
 A) relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味 B) reconcile['rekənsail] vt. 使一致；使和解；调停 C) reclaim  D) rectify
As we know, computers are used to store and _       information efficiently.(04.6--55)
A) reclaim B) reconcile C)reassure D) retrieve

Reconcile ['rekənsail]  vt. 使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从  4次
In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.
A) relieve   C) reclaim  B) reconcile  D) rectify  (03—1--64)
I　found　it　difficult　to　_____　my　career　ambitions　with　the　need　to　bring　up　my　children.　
A)　consolidate[kən'sɔlideit] vt. 巩固，使固定　C)　reconcile　 B)　amend[ə'mend] vt. 改善，改进；修改　D) Intensify[in'tensifai] vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈　 (03---6--42)
They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________with each other.
A) reconciled     B) negotiated[ni'ɡəuʃieitvt. 谈判，商议；越过,    C) associated 
D) accommodated [ə'kɔmədeit] vt. 供应；使适应；调解；容纳 (03---9--64)
As we know, computers are used to store and ________information efficiently.
A) reclaim      B) reconcile      C)reassure     D) retrieve （04---6--55）
                      

Rectify  纠正，修复  3次
Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible. (02.1--54)
A) rectify  B) reclaim C) refrain   D) reckon['rekən] vt. 计算；测算，估计；认为
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)
A) testify 'testifai] vt. 作证；证明，证实B) charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] vi. 索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上 C) accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于D) rectify
In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.(03.1--64)
 A) relieve  B) reconcile C) reclaim  D) rectify

Reflection  反射；影象；沉思  2次
Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.(98.6---51)
A. reflections      B. demonstrations    C. illuminations  D. reproductionsn. 复制品
As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a _____ of its economy.(99.6.51)
A) reaction C) response  B) reflection D) revelation

Refute[ri'fju:t,  反驳，驳斥 2次
As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.(01.1.56)
A) defied       B) refuted   C) excluded [iks'klu:d] vt. 排除；排斥   D) vetoed
There claims to damages have not been convincingly_____ .(01.6.65)
A)refuted  C)depressed   B)overwhelmed  D)intimidatedv. 威胁，恐吓

reinforce  增强，加强，增援  2次
The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates.(02.6—45)
A) increased B) strengthened  C) reinforced D) aggravated['æɡrə,veitid] v. 加重；刺激；恶化
By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.(05.1—61)
A) intensify B) amplify['æmplifai] vt. 放大，扩大；增强  C) enlarge 
D) reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 加强，加固；补充；强化

release 释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表  2次
As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____　itself.(03.6—47)
A) Convicted v. 证明…有罪；定罪  B)　released　C)　haunted['hɔ:ntid] v. 常去；缠住；使担忧　 D)　unfoldedadj. 展开的；未折叠的
The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor ________her that it is absolutely harmless.(03.9—67)
A) retrieved      B) released   C) reassured   D) revived

remedy    治疗，矫正（坏事，缺点）  3次
We ‘ll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. (00.6---69)
A. compensate['kɔmpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消     B. remedy['remidi] vt. 补救；治疗；纠正        C. supplement['sʌplimənt, vt. 补充，增补    D. retrieve
If a person talks about his weak points,his listener is expected to say something in the way of ______.(98.6-----43)
A. persuasion      B. remedy         C. encouragement  
D. compromise['kɔmprəmaiz] vt. 妥协；危害
England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves for last year’s defeat.(00.1.48)
A. revive [ri'vaiv] vt. 使苏醒；使复兴；  B. retort[ri'tɔ:t] vt. 反驳，反击 C. revenge[ri'vendʒ] vt. 报复；替…报仇；洗雪   D. remedy

Retain 保留，维持  2次
It is through learning that the individual ______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.(98.6---52)
A. retains       B. gains          C. achieves       D. acquires
Please don’t _____too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.(01.6.66)
A)hesitate   B)linger  C)retain   D)dwellvi. 居住；存在于；细想某事
   

retrieve 重新得到  2次
The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor ________her that it is absolutely harmless. (03.9—67)
A) retrieved  B) released  C) reassured  D) revived                          
As we know, computers are used to store and _       information efficiently.(04.6—55)
A) reclaim       B) reconcile   C)reassure   D) retrieve

reproach 责备  2次
The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to_____    themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat.(03.12—46)
A) remedy         B) reproach    C) revive   D) revenge                     
He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department. (05.1—68)
A) petition  B) plead  C) resort  D) reproach

reservation 保留，（旅馆房间等）预定  2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6---67)
A. reservation      B. claim      C.mess     D. revision
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1---43)
A. complaint    B. claim           C. reservation      D. decision

reside .居住  2次
Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but        in the courtyard.(04.6—65)
A) resided      B) dwelled    C)lingered    D) delayed                        
A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.(05.1—66)
A) revive   B) inhabit   C) gather   D) reside[ri'zaid] vt. 属于；住，居住

Respectable  可敬的  2次
The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.(00.1.43)
A. respected  B. respected  C. respective[ri'spektiv] adj. 分别的，各自的    D. respectable
No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.(01.1.39)
A) respective     B) respectable[ri'spektəbl] adj. 人格高尚的；值得尊敬的；相当数量的n. 可敬的人   C) respectful[ri'spektful] adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的    
D) realistic[,riə'listik, adj. 现实的；逼真的

Respective  各自的，分别的  2次
The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.(00.1.43)
A. respected  B. respected  C. respective   D. respectable
No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.(01.1.39)
A) respective     B) respectable   C) respectful      D) realistic

Respectful  恭敬的 2次
The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.(00.1.43)
A. respected  B. respected  C. respective   D. respectable
No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.(01.1.39)
A) respective     B) respectable   C) respectful      D) realistic
                       
Revenge  复仇；为…报复 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1---51)
A. blunder ['blʌndə] vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错       B. revenge         C. reproach    
D. scandal
England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves for last year’s defeat.(00.1.48)
A. revive  B. retort[ri'tɔ:t] vt. 反驳，反击   C. revenge  D. remedy

Revelation  泄露，启示  2次
The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the family in society. (99.1—57)
A. insights       B. presentations     C. revelations    D. specifications
As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is _____ a of its economy.(99.6.51)
A) reaction C) response  B) reflection D) revelation

revive (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想  3次
The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins. but her doctor ________her that it is absolutely harmless. (03.9—67)
A) retrieved       B) released      C) reassured   D) revived                          
The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to_____    themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat. (03.12—46)
A) remedy         B) reproach     C) revive  D) revenge
A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.(05.1—66)
A) revive   B) inhabit   C) gather   D) reside

rigorous  严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的  2次
We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly ________.(02.1—66)
A) rigorous ['riɡərəs] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的 B) confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；表示信任的C) private  D) mysterious[mi'stiəriəs] adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.(05.1—50)
A) simultaneous[,siməl'teiniəs] adj. 同时的；联立的；同时发生的  B) homogenous [hɔ'mɔdʒənəs] adj. 同类的；同质的 C) spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的D) rigorous

S
Scrape  刮，擦 2次
It took us only a few hours to _____ the paper off all four walls. (00.1---50)
A. chip [tʃip] vt. 削，凿；削成碎片         B. shear [ʃiə] vt. 修剪；剪；剥夺           
C. strokevt. 敲击；划尾桨；划掉；抚摸 [strəuk]         D.scrape[skreip] vt. 擦伤；刮；挖成
He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.(01.1.55)
A) scrapped     B) screwed[skru:d] v. 用螺丝拧紧      C) scraped      D) scratched

scratch       抓，擦伤 2次
The  wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down. (00.6---64)
A. slapped v. 侮辱；拍击；掴…耳光    B. scratchedv. 抓；搔       C.  flappedv. 拍打；摆动    
  D. fluctuated
He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.(01.1.55)
A) scrapped     B) screwed      C) scraped      D) scratched

simulate 模拟, 模仿, 假装, 冒充 2次
The　idea　is　to　___________　the　frequent　incidents　of　collision　to　test　the　strength　of　the　wind-shields.　(03.6—67)
A)　assemble[ə'sembl] vt. 集合，聚集；装配；　B)　simulate　C)　accumulate　
D)　forge　[fɔ:dʒ] vi. 伪造；做锻工
Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.(05.1—42)
A) supplements  B) simulates  C) signifies  D) swear[swεə] svt. 发誓；咒骂

Simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的  simultaneously同时地 4次
In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.(99.1----49)
A. homogeneously[,hɔmə'dʒi:niəsadj. 同种的；均匀的；齐次的    B. simultaneously 
C. spontaneously  D. harmoniouslyadv. 和谐地；调和地
Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations____.(00.6---47)
A. simultaneously    B. spontaneously    C. homogeneously   D. contemporarily
When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall.
A) timely C) subject  B) simultaneous D) liable['laiəbl] adj. 有责任的，有义务的  (03---1--46)
Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.
A) simultaneous C) spontaneous  B) homogenous D) rigorous (05---1--50)

Skeptical  怀疑的  3次
Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.(02.1—61)
 A) skeptical   ['skeptikəl]   B) stationary  ['steiʃənəri] 静止的；固定的；定居的；常备军的；不动的人；驻军 C) spacious  ['speiʃəs]  宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的  D) specific  [spi'sifik]  特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；具有特效的特效药；细节；特性
We can't help being ________of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.(03.9—68)
A) skeptical  B) appreciative [ə'pri:ʃiətiv] 感激的；有欣赏力的；赏识的；承认有价值的 C) suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的 D) tolerant ['tɔlərənt] 容忍的；宽容的；有耐药力的
Students are expected to be quiet and _____  in an Asian classroom.(03.12—44)
A) obedient [əu'bi:diənt] 孝顺的；顺从的，服从的   B) overwhelming [,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] 压倒性的；势不可挡的 压倒；制服；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式） C) skeptical D) subsidiary [səb'sidiəri] 辅助的；附属的子公司；辅助者

Spacious  宽广的，宽敞的 2次
Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.(02.1—61)
 A) skeptical   B) stationary  C) spacious   D) specific
The Browns lived in a ________and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.(03.9—55)
A) spacious  B) sufficient [sə'fiʃənt] 足够的，充分的  C) wide  [waid] 宽的，广阔的 D) wretched  ['retʃid]  可怜的；卑鄙的；令人苦恼或难受的

Spontaneous 自发的, 自然产生的  spontaneously    自发地 4次
In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City.(99.1----49)
A. homogeneously [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəsli, ,həu-] 同样地  B. simultaneously[,siməl'teiniəsli] 同时地C. spontaneously [spɔn'teiniəsli] 自然地；自发地；不由自主地  D. harmoniously和谐地；调和地[hɑ:'məunjəsli]
Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations____.(00.6---47)
A. simultaneously    B. spontaneously    C. homogeneously   D. contemporarily [kən'tempərərili]当今；时下；眼前
Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ______ grouping is advisable.
A) homogeneous B) instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的 C) Spontaneous D) anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的 (02---6-51)
Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.
A) simultaneous C) Spontaneous   B) homogenous D) rigorous  ['riɡərəs]  严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的     (05---1-50)

Stagger v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说  2次
The boxer _       and almost fell when his opponent hit him.
A) staggered ['stæɡəd]     B)shattered ['ʃætəd] 极度疲劳的；破碎的C) scattered ['skætəd]分散的；散乱的  D) stamped [stæmpt] 盖上邮戳的；铭刻的；顿足的顿足；贴上邮票  (04---6-61)
Grain production in the world is ______, but still millions go hungry.
A) staggering ['stæɡəriŋ] 另人惊愕的；蹒跚的；犹豫的 B) shrinking [ʃriŋkin] 畏缩的；犹豫不决的 C) soaring ['sɔ:riŋ] 猛增的；翱翔的；高耸的 高飞；猛增；高耸 D) suspending [sə'spendin] 停赛，悬置；悬浮  (02---6-54)

Subordinate  下级的，服从的；部下；使服从  2次
Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.(00.1---54)
A. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət]     B.cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] 累积的      C. crucial ['kru:ʃəl]  决定性的；重要的；定局的；决断的      D. satisfactory [,sætis'fæktəri] 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的
Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.（01.1.45）
A) subjective [səb'dʒektiv]  主观的；个人的；自觉的      B) subordinate         C) liable            D) vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] 有弱点的；易受伤害的；易受攻击的，易受…的攻击

Subscribe  订阅，定购书籍；同意，赞成；捐助，赞助  2次
The club will ________ new members the first week in September.(02.1—56)
A) enroll  [in'rəul] 登记；把...记入名册；使加入；使入伍 B) subscribe  [səb'skraib] C) absorb [əb'sɔ:b] 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注  D) register ['redʒistə] 记录；注册；登记；把…挂号；挂号邮寄；正式提出
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.1--61)
 A) caters ['keitəs] 满足需要；投合，迎合；提供饮食及服务 B) adheres  [əd'hiəs] 坚持；粘着；依附；追随C) ascribes [ə'skraib] 归因于；归咎于 D) subscribes

Subtle  狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的  2次
The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _______.
A) intricate ['intrikət] 复杂的；错综的，缠结的C) subtle ['sʌtl]   B) fragile ['frædʒail] 脆的；易碎的 D) crisp [krisp] 脆的；易碎的；新鲜的  (03---1-67)
Diamonds　have　little　__________　value　and　their　price　depends　almost　entirely　on　their　scarcity.　
A)　intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] 本质的，固有的　B)　eternal [i'tə:nəl] 永恒的；不朽的　C)　subtle　D)　inherent [in'hiərənt] 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的　(03---6--56)

Summit  顶点, 最高阶层  2次
They believed that this was not the ______ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.
A) climax ['klaimæks] 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点 B) summit ['sʌmit] 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层C) pitch [pitʃ]  投掷；倾斜；坠落；搭帐篷    D) maximum ['mæksiməm] 极大，最大限度；最大量  (02---6-56)
The ________of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace.
A) summit    B) height [hait] 高度；高地；身高；顶点   C) peak [pi:k] 顶点；山峰；最高点；帽舌      D) highlight ['hailait] 强调；突出；使显著；加亮  (03-9-50)

Superiority  优越，高傲  2次
There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see. (02.1—43)
 A) prestige [pre'sti:ʒ] 威望，声望；声誉 B) superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə-] C) priority [prai'ɔrəti] 优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事 D) publicity [pʌb'lisiti] 宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意
Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ______ and the importance you place upon the relationship. (02.6--62)
A) solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] 团结，团结一致 B) priority C) superiority D) hospitality [,hɔspi'tæləti] 殷勤；好客

suspicious 可疑的, 怀疑的  2次
We can't help being ________of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.(03.9—68)
A) skeptical     B) appreciative   C) suspicious    D) tolerant                       
A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work. (05.1—53)
A) timid ['timid] 羞怯的；胆小的  B) tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs] 冗长乏味的；沉闷的C) suspicious  D) slack [slæk] 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的

Suppress  镇压，禁止  3次
Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been _________,(99.6---33)
A. canceled ['kænsəld] 已撤消的；取消的     B. destroyed [di'strɔid] 被毁，毁坏；遭破坏的        C. suppressed [sə'presd]   D. restrained [ri'streind] 克制的，受限制的；拘谨的
If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ . （01.1.40）
A) deteriorated [di'tiəriəreitid] 已变质的；恶化的   B) degenerated [di'dʒenəreit] 使退化；恶化 退化的；堕落的 堕落的人   C) suppressed      D) extinct [ik'stiŋkt] 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的
The little girl was _____by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. (01.6.55)
A) grieved [ɡri:vd] 伤心的   C)oppressed [ə'presd] 受压制的，受压迫的   B)suppressed  D)sustained [sə'steind] 持久的；持续的；持久不变的

surplus   多余的，剩余的 3次
Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.(99.1---62)
A. extinct [ik'stiŋkt] 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的     B. permanent ['pə:mənənt] 永久的，永恒的；不变的      C. surplus ['sə:plʌs]       D. instrinsic (错误的 查不出)
The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. (99.1---66)
A. void [vɔid]  空的；无效的；无人的  使无效；排放    B. vulgar ['vʌlɡə] 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的          C. surplus        D. extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的
Among all the changes resulting from the______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not least important. (00.6---42)
A. massive ['mæsiv] 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的    B. quantitative ['kwɔntitətiv]  定量的；量的，数量的     C. surplus        D. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] 可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的


T
testify 证明, 证实, 作证  2次
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.(02.6—43)
A) testify ['testifai] 作证；证明，证实B) charge费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令  C) accuse [ə'kju:z] 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于D) rectify ['rektifai] 改正；[电]整流；[化]精馏
One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.(05.1—49)
A) convicted [kən'viktid] 证明有罪的；已被判刑的  B) conformed [kən'fɔ:md] 顺从的；一致的  C) retorted [ri'tɔ:tid] 反驳，顶嘴；曲颈瓶D) testified

transfer    迁移，转移  2次
If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ______ away all the rocks.(00.1---49)
A. repel  [ri'pel]  击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快       B. haul [hɔ:l]  用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；拖，拉；捕获物；一网捕获的鱼量；           C. transfer         D.dispose [dis'pəuz] 处理；处置；安排
There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _____ from fall to winter.(00.6.51)
A. transmission [trænz'miʃən] 传送；播送；传递；传动装置，变速器  B.transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən,] 转化；转换；变形；改革      C. transition  [træn'siʒən] D.transfer

transformation 变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换   4次
He attends to the _______ of important business himself.（98.6.56）
A) transaction [træn'zækʃən] 交易；办理；会报，学报；事务  B) transition C) transmission D) transformation
There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _____ from fall to winter.（00.6.51）
A. transmission   B. transformation       C. transition        D. transfer
The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.(01.6.42)
A)conversion [kən'və:ʃən] 转换；变换；改变信仰；兑换 C)turnover ['tə:n,əuvə] 翻覆；营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼B)transition  D)transformation
Retirement　is　obviously　a　very　complex　_____　period;　and　the　earlier　you　start　planning　for　it,　the　better.　(03.6—49)
A)　transformation　 B)　transmission  C)　transaction　 D)　transition　　
These continual_       in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(04.6—63)
A) transitions         B) transformations     C)exchanges [iks'tʃeindʒs] 交换；兑换；交易所；交流  D) fluctuations [,flʌktju'eiʃəns] 起伏现象；变动；波动
               
transition 转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调   6次
He attends to the _______ of important business himself.（98.6.56）
A) transaction B) transition C) transmission D) transformation
There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _____ from fall to winter.（00.6.51）
A. transmission   B.transformation       C. transition        D.transfer
Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one     generation to another. （01.1.37）
A) translation [træns'leiʃən] . 翻译；译文；转化；调任B) transition  C) transmission    D) transaction
The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.(01.6.42)
A) conversion [kən'və:ʃən] 转换；变换；改变信仰；兑换 C)turnover ['tə:n,əuvə] 翻覆；营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼  B)transition  D)transformation
Retirement　is　obviously　a　very　complex　_____　period;　and　the　earlier　you　start　planning　for　it,　the　better.　(03.6—49)
A)　transformation　 B)　transmission   C)　transaction　 D)　transition　　

transmission    传送，传播  4次
He attends to the _______ of important business himself.（98.6.56）
A) transaction B) transition C) transmission D) transformation
There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _____ from fall to winter.（00.6.51）
A. transmission   B.transformation       C. transition        D.transfer
Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one
    generation to another. （01.1.37）
A) translation  B) transition      C) transmission    D) transaction
It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____ .(01.6.43)
A)concession [kən'seʃən] 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位 C)submission [səb'miʃən] 服从；提交（物）；投降；谦恭；[律]（向法官提出的）意见 B)recession  [ri'seʃən] 衰退；凹处；后退；不景气 D)transmission

threshold 开始, 开端, 极限  2次
As　one　of　the　youngest　professors　in　the　university,　Mr.　Brown　is　certainly　on　the　_____　of　a　brilliant　career.　(03.6—51)
A)　porch [pɔ:tʃ]  门廊；走廊 B)　edge边缘；刀刃；优势；锋利　C)　course进程；过程；道路；一道菜　 D)　threshold　 ['θreʃhəuld]　
The most important ________for assessment in this contest is originality of design.(03.9—66)
A) threshold         B) partition [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分割；划分，分开；隔离物；隔墙  C) warrant ['wɔrənt]  正当理由；根据；委任状；证明 D) criterion [krai'tiəriən] （批评判断的）标准；准则；准据；规范

Trivial   琐碎的，不重要的  6次
A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.(98.6---58)
A. trivial ['triviəl]       B. delicate ['delikət]    微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；     C. minor ['mainə] 较小的；次要的；未成年的；[音]小调的；二流的        D. miniature ['miniətʃə] 微型的，小规模的
The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at any moment.(99.1---60)
A. trivial       B. fatal ['feitl]   致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的     C. tentative ['tentətiv]  试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的  D. feeble ['fi:bl]  微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的
Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some_______ mistakes in grammar.(99.6.38)
A) trivial   C) rare [rεə] 半熟的；稀有的；稀薄的  B) obscure [əb'skjuə] 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的  D) glaring [ɡlεəriŋ] 耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的
The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _______ details that would be settled later.(00.1---59)
A. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət]  . 交替的；轮流的     B. trivial           C. versatile ['və:sətail]  多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的    D. preliminary [pri'liminəri] 初步措施；预赛；准备预备的；初步的；开始的
Just because I'm ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.(02.1—60)
A) redundant  [ri'dʌndənt] 多余的，过剩的；冗长的，累赘的；[主英]被解雇的，失业的 B) trivial  C) versatile  ['və:sətail] 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的D) subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət] 下属，下级；部属，属下
Don't　let　such　a　_____　matter　as　this　come　between　us　so　that　we　can　concentrate　on　the　major　issue.　(03.6—63)
A)　trivial　 B)　slight [slait] 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的 C)　partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]　 局部的；不公平的；[口]偏爱的 D)　minimal　 ['miniməl] 最小限度的；最低的

tolerant  宽容的，容忍的  2次
The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them.(02.1—67)
A) impatient [im'peiʃənt] 焦躁的；不耐心的  B) tolerant C) crude [kru:d] 粗糙的；粗鲁的；天然的， 天然的物质；原油  D) indignant [in'diɡnənt] 义愤的；愤愤不平的
We can't help being ________of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.(03.9—68)
A) skeptical  B) appreciative C) suspicious D) tolerant

tumble  2次
She ________through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.(03.9—60)
A) tumbled ['tʌmbld] 翻滚，滚磨       B) tossed [tɔsd]投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌        C) switched [switʃtd]  转换的D) flipped [flipt]无礼的；轻率的  轻击；掷                       
This is a long ________ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below. (05.1—45)
A)terrain [te'rein] 地形，地势；地带；领域   B) descent [di'sent] 下降；血统；袭击C) degeneration [di,dʒenə'reiʃən] 恶化；堕落；变性；退化    D) tumble

Turbulent  动乱的  2次
Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. （00.6---44）
A. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的      B. tragic ['trædʒik] 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的     C. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] 有弱点的；易受伤害的；易受攻击的，易受…的攻击        D. suspicious
Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.(01.1.46)
A) cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]  累积的     B) destructive [di'strʌktiv] 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的     C) turbulent     D) prevalent ['prevələnt] 流行的；普遍的，广传的

Twist   n.一扭, 扭曲, 盘旋, 曲折, 歪曲, 手法, 螺旋状
vt. 拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, 编织
vi. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形  2次
He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and _______ it in a single nod, a gesture boys .used then for O.K. when they were pleased.
A) shrugged [ʃrʌɡd] 耸肩，耸肩表示C) jerked [dʒə:kd] 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉B) tugged [tʌɡd] 拖船；苦干；拖曳 用力拉D) twisted ['twistid] (03---1-52)
Years after the accident he was still_        by images of death and destruction.
A) twisted  C) haunted ['hɔ:ntid] 闹鬼的；反复出现的；受到困扰的    B) dipped [diptd] 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入  D) submerged [səb'mə:dʒd]  水下的，在水中的(04---6-60)

V
vulnerable    脆弱的  3次
Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy's _____ flaws.(99.6.42)
A) underlining [,ʌndə'lainin]在…下划线C) vulgar ['vʌlɡə] . 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的B) vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] D) underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] 在下面的；优先的；根本的；潜在的
Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people. (01.1.45)
A) subjective        B) subordinate         C) liable ['laiəbl] 有责任的，有义务的；应受罚的；有…倾向的；易…的          D) vulnerable
Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. （00.6---44）
A. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的     B. tragic      C. vulnerable        D. suspicious

Vulgar  粗俗的，平民的 2次
The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. (99.1---66)
A. void        B. vulgar ['vʌlɡə]          C. surplus ['sə:plʌs]  过剩；盈余；剩余；顺差     D. extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的
Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy's _____ flaws.(99.6.42)
A) underlining  C) vulgar  B) vulnerable  D) underlying