考研英语的词汇辨析分享

　　今天小编为大家分享的是考研英语词汇辨析，学习英语不是一日之功，需要每天的积累，词汇更是要积累的。希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
　　1.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes.They will be leftin the hands of strangers for the rest of their life.Theirchildrenwill visit them only occasionally,and more often,they will not have any ___53___ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate imaginary story.In fact,family members will provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need.
　　很多人错误地认为当他们老了的时候，他们的家人会把他们送到敬老院。在他们的余生之中，都会被交予陌生人之手。他们的子女只会偶尔来探望他们，而更常见的情况是，不会有任何人会定期来探望他们。事实上，这种观念是一种不幸的虚构描述。实际上，家庭成员会提供超过80%的，老年人所需的照顾。
　　2.Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studies how the American family is chaining.He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age,they will have more parents than children.Moreover because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago,family members must provide long term care.
　　Samuel Prestoon，一位社会学家，研究了美国家庭是如何联系在一起的。他宣称当美国夫妻的平均年龄达到四十岁时，他们的父母是比子女要多的。另外，因为如今人们患病之后的寿命，比过去要长，家庭成员就必须提供更加长期的照顾。
　　3.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic.They believe that they are the best people for the job.In other words,they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else.Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives.Some state that helping others makes them feel more useful.Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.
　　更多的社会学家都已发现，家庭护理人员都有一个共同的特点。他们认为他们是适合做这件事的人。换句话说，他们觉得他们能把这件事，做得比任何其他人都要好。社会工作者采访了家庭护理人员，以便查明为何他们会承担起照顾年迈亲人的责任。一些人说帮助别人使他们觉得自己更价值。其他人则希望通过现在帮助别人，在他们年老而又需要帮助的时候，会得到照顾。照顾老人和被照顾，对每个可能涉入其中的人来说，都可以是一种互相满足的体验。
　　53.
　　A.continuous
　　B.constant
　　C.regular
　　D.normal

　　A选项：持续的
　　B选项：不变的
　　C选项：定期的
　　D选项：一般的
　　分析空格所在句“Theirchildrenwill visit them only occasionally,and more often,they will not have any___52___visitors.”的结构和各个选项可以看出，空格的内容所针对的是前面的频率副词“occasionally”。根据这一逻辑，再结合句子的内容可以推断出，作者想要表述的是，他们中的多数都是不会有定期探望者的，以此来展现出敬老院中老人寂寞的生活状态。根据这一含义，正确答案就是C。
　　这道题考察大家根据句子结构和行文逻辑，进行词汇辨析的能力。在面对这类题目时，大家要注意分析空格处所对应的句中成分，与作者想要着重强调的内容是什么。只有透彻理解作者的写作思路，才能做出正确的判断。