2019年12月考研英语参考答案分享

　　今天小编为大家分享的是2019年12月考研英语一、英语二参考答案，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，大家要认真掌握哦!下面跟随小编一起看看吧！
　　仅供参考 英语一（仅供参考）
　　完形
　　1. C A. Some B. most C.fewD. all 2. C A. put B.take C. runD. come 3. B A. Since B. If C. Though D. Until 4. D A. normally B. relatively C. gradually D literally 5. A A. backB. next C. around D. away 6. B A. ontoB. offC. across D. alone 7. D A. Unattractive B. uncrowded C. unchangedD. unfamiliar 8. C A. site B. pointC. way D.place 9. A A. soB. Yet C. Instead D. Besides 10. D A. immediately B. intentionally C. unexpectedly D. eventually 11. A A. surprisedB. annoyed C. frightened D. confused 12. B A. problemB. OptionC. view D. result 13. D A.Above all B. In contrast C. On average D. For example 14. C A. bridge B. avoid C. spotD. separate 15. B A. form B. throughC. Beyond D. under 16. D A. posts B. links C. shadesD. breaks 17. A A. ArtificialB. mysterious C.hidden D. limited 18. D A. Finally B. Consequently C. incidentally D. Generally 19. B A. memories B. marksC. notes D. belongings 20. C A. restrict B. adopt C. leadD. expose
　　阅读
　　21 enhancebanker's sense of responsibility 22 "short-termism" in economicactivities 23 adverse 24 the approaches to promoting "long-termism 25 patienceas a corporate virtue 26 The change of course catalogs 27 To help freshmen adapt to college learning 28 obtain more financial support 29 To complement each other 30 analyzing the causes behind it 31 involves some concerns raised by Al today 32 is too limited for us to reproduce it 33 is still beyond our capacity 34 affirmation 35 Frankenstein. the Novel predicting the Age of Al 36 makemore online shopper pay sale tax 37 were considered unfavorable by states 38 harmedfair market competition 39 Bigchain owners 40 givesa factual account of it and discuss its consequences.
　　翻译
　　46) There is a great deal of this kind ofnonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and thelay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
　　46)医学期刊中存在大量由广播公司和新闻媒体报道的这种无稽之谈，这会导致健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。
　　47) nowadays anyone applying for a researchpost has to have published twice the number of papers that would have beenrequired for the same post only 10 years ago.
　　47)如今，任何申请研究职位的人都必须发表两倍于10年前同一职位所需的论文数量。
　　48)Attempts have been made to curb thiskind tendency to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity intothe assessment of an applicant’s published papers.
　　48)人们已经做出努力来遏制这种倾向，即将一些质量和数量纳入申请人发表的论文的评估当中。
　　49) This would be reasonable enough if itwere not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves intheir future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return forsimilar favors.
　　49)如果不是因为科学家们可以很容易地在未来的出版物中引用自己，或者让同事为他们这样做以换取类似的好处，这将是合理的。
　　50) If we are serious about ensuring thatour science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that ourinstitutions incentivize that kind of science.
　　(50)如果我们想认真确保科学既有意义又可再生，那么我们必须确保我们的制度可以激励这种科学的发展
　　小作文 建议信
　　You are working for Aiding Rural Primary SchoolProgram and supposed to write a reply for the application of one internationalstudent who is interested and asking for the requirement of this volunteerwork. In your letter, you should conclude the basic details for the program andother information you think relative. You should write about 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
　　【范文】
　　Dear friend， I am greatly pleased to receive your letterand I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you somedetails about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are asfollows. Inthe first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poorfinancial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an Englishteaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held atJune, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare someclothes and daily necessities in the last place, importance should be attachedto the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few peopleunderstanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese. I wish my introduction could satisfy yourrequirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you. YoursSincerely, LiMing 大作文 Directions: Write an essay of 160-180 wordsbased on the following picture. In your essay, you should Describe the picture briefly Interpret its intended meaning,and Give your comments
　　【范文】
　　主题：坚持、互帮互助、合作等均可。
　　Thereare, as is symbolically and explicitly demonstrated in the cartoon above, twoindividuals climbing a mountain, with one guy on the left wearing a bag on theback and a beaming smile on the face who is encouraging the other one,unexpectedly, sitting on the half way and wanting to give up, which indicatesthe importance of persistence. Obviously,these two guys directly epitomize a prevailing social phenomenon that is inlife’s journey. Some people with keen eyesight can stick to their dreams, whileothers, on the contrary, may easily give up despite there is encouragement andaccompaniment from their teammates. Hence, we cannot overemphasize thesignificance of persistence, with which we can overcome all adversities and hardshipsin long-term life’s journey. Otherwise, we would end up in failure and live indespair. Taking basketball player Yao Ming for example, he can slam-dunksmartly because he does his utmost in pursuing his dreams and never gives hisideal up. From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent thatpersistence is a pre-requisite on our way to success, since life is a longjourney, while sticking to why we start is a must to the destination. Only bymaking constant efforts and never stopping making progress can we expect abright and promising future!
　　英语二（仅供参考） 完形
　　1. 答案：C A. Therefore B.Otherwise C. HoweverD. Besides
　　2. 答案：D A.cares B warns C reduces D. helps
　　3. 答案：A A.solelyB. occasionally C.formally D. initially
　　4. 答案：A A.lowering B explaining Caccepting D recording
　　5. 答案：C A. set B reviewC. reachDmodify
　　6. 答案：A A. depictionB. distribution C predictionD. definition
　　7. 答案：D A. regardless B. aside from C. along with D. due to
　　8. 答案：C A. rigid B preciseC immediateD. orderly
　　9. 答案：B A judgmentsB reasonsC methods D. claims
　　10. 答案：D A. though again C. indeedD. instead
　　11. 答案：A A. trashB. overlook C. conceal D.report
　　12. 答案：C A approve of B. hold ontoC account forD.depend on
　　13. 答案：B A. share B adjust C confirm D. prepare
　　14. 答案：D A. features B. rules C. tests D. results
　　15. 答案：B A. anxiousB hungryC. sick D bored
　　16. 答案：C A. secret B. belief C.signD. principle
　　17. 答案：B A necessityB decisionC. wish D. request
　　18. 答案：D Asurprising B restricting C. consumingD disappointing
　　19. 答案：A A. becauseB. unless C. until D. if
　　20. 答案：D A dominating B puzzling C triumphing D obsessing
　　阅读 TEXT 1
　　21. foster a child’s moral development
　　22. burdensome
　　23. an emotion can play opposite roles
　　24. Can result either sympathy or guilt
　　25. wrongdoings
　　TEXT 2
　　26. forests may become a potential threat
　　27. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
　　28. Reduce the density of some of its forests
　　29. To handle the area in serious danger first
　　30. supportive
　　TEXT 3
　　31. Flaws in US immigration for farm workers
　　32. the aging of immigrant farm workers
　　33. To get native US workers back farming
　　34. slow granting procedures
　　35. Import Food or Labor
　　TEXT 4
　　36. urge consumers to cut the use of plastics
　　37. Prevent us from making further efforts
　　38. We should press our government to lead the combat
　　39. a top down process
　　40. are from sufficient
　　新题型
　　41. Ryan Hopper——D remarks that significant moves may pose challenges tochildren. 42. Adam Baile——G Thinks that children should be given a sense ofinvolvement in homebuying decisions.
　　43. Tracey Hampson——F Advise that home purshcse should not be basedonly on children’s opinions.
　　44. Aaron Norrtis——C Assumes that many children’s views on realestate are influenced by the media.
　　45. Julie Garner——B Believes that home buying should be based on children’sneed’s rather than their opinions.
　　翻译
　　46. Directions In this section, there is a textin English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWERSHEET. (15 points) It is easy to underestimateEnglish writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that aremight think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard peoplesay, "I could write abook, I just haven’t the time "Easilysaid. Not so easily done. James Heriot, contrary to popular opinion did notfind it easy in his early days of, as he put it, "having a go at thewriting game". While heobviously had an abundance of natural talent,the final polished work that he have to the world was the result of years ofpracticing, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had tosuffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made himall the more determined to succeed Everything he achieved in life was earnedthe hard way and his success in the literacy field was no exception.
　　对于英国作家詹姆斯.赫里奥特( James Herriot)，人们常常不识泰山。他的写作风格令人心旷神怡，读起来朗朗上口，而且极易模仿。人们常说:只要我有时间，我也能写书。这事儿是说起来容易做起来难。对于大众的这种看法，詹姆斯赫里奥特难以苟同。在他年轻的时候，他从来也没觉得写作这件事儿易如反掌。正如他当时讲的:我写写试试看。显然，他是那种天赋异禀的作家，然而他给世界奉献的那些旷世奇作皆为不断的练习，反复的修改和大量的阅读的结果。和大多数的作家一样，他在成功的路上也曾遍尝心灰意冷和千推万阻的滋味，但这一切却让他愈挫愈勇，心向成功。他的一生功不唐捐，玉汝于成。而文学中的成就，就是这句话真实的写照。

　　小作文
　　Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to (1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and (2) tell him about your arrangement You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points) Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use"Zhang Wei"instead. Do not write your address.
　　【参考范文】
　　Dear Prof. Smith, It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on citytraffic, and I am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of thisdebate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned. To begin with, the debate can be conductedwith the topic of “By Bus or By Bike” on the ground that a host of residentsprefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasinglyheavy city traffic. Therefore, the participants in this debate can take anactive part in it due to their real experience in daily life. Regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018. Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students’ Union Office before Dec. 24th. Finally, a watch will be awardedto the winner of the debate. It will be highly appreciated if you couldgive me an early reply or some comments on my plan. Yourssincerely, ZhangWei 大作文 Directions: Write an essay based on thefollowing chart. In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words neatly onthe ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
　　【参考范文】
　　This bar chart depicts the changes ofcollege students’ different choices after graduation from 2013 to 2018.According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job hasdecreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further studyin postgraduate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the changeof the percentage of starting a business is not obvious. There are several possible factors whichaccount for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the onehand, due to the increasing emphasis on education, pursuing a further study hasbecome much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stressfrom fierce employment competition that makes college students realize thesignificance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously. From what has been mentioned above, we caneasily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And itis wise for postgraduate students to broaden their horizons and to improvetheir practical skills during postgraduate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.