雅思考试阅读答案解析

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　　Question 1 答案：FALSE
　　关键词：media
　　定位原文 ： 第1 段第3 句 “In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…”
　　解题思路：这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage 等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注，并做了广泛报道。
　　Question 2
　　答案：FALSE
　　关键词：children/classroom
　　定位原文：第2 段第3 句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media。”这些观点可能是学生从大众媒体中获得的。
　　解题思路：这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点，而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识。
　　Question 3
　　答案：TRUE
　　关键词：pure/ mistaken
　　定位原文 ：第2段第1句 “ Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”
　　解题思路：这句话是题干的同义替换，学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。
　　Question 4
　　答案：TRUE
　　关键词：framework/easier
　　定位原文：第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted，but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”
　　解题思路：解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换。
　　Question 5
　　答案：FALSE
　　关键词：yes/no
　　定位原文 ： 第4段第2句“ Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”
　　解题思路：Open-form指简答题，与yes/no直接矛盾。
　　Question 6
　　答案：NOT GIVEN
　　关键词：more likely than
　　定位原文：第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”
　　第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”
　　解题思路：虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较，但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破坏的错误观点，所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系。
　　Question 7
　　答案：TRUE
　　关键词：follow on from
　　定位原文：第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests…”
　　解题思路：“previous”一词是先前的意思，证明在此研究之前，人们也就学生对热带雨林的看法做了研究，因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。
　　Question 8
　　答案：NOT GIVEN
　　关键词：primary/second
　　解题思路：文中直到末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续，所以此题属于无中生有。
　　Question 9
　　答案：M
　　关键词：where/ rainforests
　　定位原文：第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”
　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为 M。

　　Question 10
　　答案：E
　　关键词：importance/rainforests
　　定位原文：第9段第1句…the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.
　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为 E。
　　Question 11
　　答案：G
　　关键词：reason/loss
　　定位原文：第7段第2句“...more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,...”
　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为G。
　　Question 12
　　答案：P
　　关键词：important/protected
　　定位原文：第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”
　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为 P。