中考英语真题及其答案分享

　　今天小编为大家分享的是中考英语试题 解析，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
　　一、部分听力(共三节，满分20分)
　　一、节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
　　听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　1. What’s theweather like?
　　 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy.
　　2. Who is afootball fan?
　　 A. Alex. B.Ben. C.Rob.
　　3. Where are thespeakers?
　　 A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower store.
　　4. How often doesBen exercise?
　　 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
　　5. When doesn’tthe girl like to drive?
　　 A. Both B and C. B. When she is tired. C. When the weather is bad.
　　第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
　　听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
　　6. What holiday ison Sunday?
　　 A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Women’s Day.
　　7. What is Kategoing to do for her mother?
　　 A. Send a card. B. Buy a present. C. Send flowers.
　　听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
　　8. What does thegirl have from Ben?
　　 A. A picture. B. A postcard. C. A letter.
　　9. Where’s Ben?
　　 A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Pairs (巴黎)
　　10. What does Bensay?
　　 A. The city is expensive. B. He likes the city’s food. C. He doesn’t like the city.
　　第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。
　　第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出佳选项。
　　A
　　 You plan a date with a friend. But somethinghappens. You 16 arrive on time. What can you 17? You can let your friend know. Send 18 a text message. You can say, “I am coming. ButI am running late.” Then apologize (道歉). Say, “19”. Then give a reason.“Traffic is very bad today.” Everyone is late sometimes. But always try to beon time!
　　Do you have trouble being on time? You can do somethings to avoid being late. Give yourself plenty of 20 to get to a place. How much time do you need?Decide that, and then add five or ten minutes. You never know when somethingwill delay (延误) you. To help you keep on schedule, set 21 alarms. When the first alarm rings, stopworking and 22 ready to go. When the second alarm rings, walk23the door. Then you will be ontime.
　　16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
　　17. A. say B. do C. give
　　18. A. him B. her C. him or her
　　19. A. Hello B. I’m sorry C. Thank you
　　20. A. money B. time C. reasons
　　21. A. two B. three C. four
　　22. A. getting B. get C. /
　　23. A. on B. in C. out
　　B
　　 Do you use good manners? Do you treat otherswell? Do you say “please” and “thank you”? You24 ? Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You 25 their feelings. That is important. 26 can be polite.
　　 You can let others talk. Listen and don’tinterrupt (打断). Maybe someone is 27 .You can still listen politely.
　　 Using good manners makes people happy. Itshows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when somethingbad happens to you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad.Shouting loudly or using bad language 28 anything.
　　 Saying “29 ” is also good manners.When you bump (撞) into someone 30 ,you should say, “Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say,“Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too.
　　24. A. are B. do C. have
　　25. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about
　　26. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
　　27. A. silent B. boring C. funny
　　28. A. helps B. does help C.doesn’t help
　　29. A. please B. thank you C. excuse me
　　30. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way
　　第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
　　一、节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出佳选项。
　　A
　　 Look at this newspaper page. Read aboutDecember holiday events in one town. Then answer the questions:
　　31. Which event isonly for kids?
　　 A. Crafts Projects. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
　　32. What time doesthe breakfast start?
　　 A. 4 p.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 9 a.m.
　　33. Which event ison Saturday?
　　 A. Holiday Fair. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
　　34. Where is theHoliday Concert?
　　 A. In the library. B. In the highschool. C. In Town Hall.
　　B
　　Joe Bot and Rob Ot are robots. They are also bestfriends. The two pals live on a faraway planet. They are characters in a newbook series (系列). The books are graphic (绘画) novels. They are written by Russ Bolts andillustrated (插图) by Jay Cooper. The first two Bots booksare in stores now.
　　35. What is thename of the book series?
　　 A. Joe Bot and Rob Ot B. Two Robots C. Bots
　　36. Who is the writerof the Bots books?
　　 A. Joe Bot. B. Russ Bolts. C. Jay Cooper.
　　37. Who are JoeBot and Rob Ot?
　　 A. They are robots. B. They are bestfriends.
　　C. They are characters in a new bookseries.
　　C
　　 Anvitha Vgay, 9, can build an app. With thehelp of You Tube videos, the young techies from Melbourne, Australia, learnedto code (编程) at age 7. Soon, she was trying her handat making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I was fascinated by all the apps onit,” she said, “It wasn’t long before I wanted to create my own.” She built herfirst two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helpschildren identify (识别) more than 100 animals and their sounds.Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloadedthousands of times.
　　38. When didAnvitha begin to learn to make apps?
　　 A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9.
　　39. For whom didAnvitha build her first two apps?
　　 A. For her brother. B. For her sister. C. For herself.
　　40. What isSmartkins Animals?
　　 A. A toy. B. An app. C. An apple.
　　41. What doesSmartkins Rainbow Colors teach kids?
　　A.Colors. B.Animals. C.Animals’ sounds.
　　D
　　 We all know that healthy food is good forour bodies. But most people don’t know it is also good for the mind! What weeat doesn’t just affect (影响) the way we look. It also affects the waywe think and remember things.
　　 Doctors have said fish like mackerel(马鲛鱼) and salmon (鲑鱼) aregood for the brain. These fish have special fats that help children’s brain togrow. They also help to keep adults’ memories sharp. Some green vegetables are also good for the brain.They have a lot of vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.
　　 But don’t think if you eat a lot of salmon,you’ll never have to study again! The truth is, these foods don’t make yousmarter. But they do keep your brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier touse.
　　42. Healthy foodis __________.
　　 A. only good for our bodies B. only good for the mind
　　C. not only good for our bodies, but alsofor the mind
　　43. Why is salmongood for children?
　　 A. Because it is from the ocean. B. Because it helps children to becomesmarter.
　　 C. Because it has special fats that helpchildren’s brain to grow.
　　44. What does theunderlined word “sharp” mean?
　　 A. good B.poor C. bad
　　45. What would bethe best title for the article?
　　A.The Best Food— Fish. B. Feed YourBrain C. How to Make Your ChildrenSmart.
　　第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
　　 You can make the world a brighter place. How?Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you like to try?
　　You can volunteer.
　　 Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plasticon a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.
　　 Youcan raise money.
　　 Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. Youcan donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.
　　 Youcan lead a food drive.
　　 Get your friends together. Collect cannedfood. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank inyour own.
　　 Youcan donate.
　　 Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Doyou have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.
　　46. Which have youtried?
　　 _______________________________________
　　47. Which wouldyou like to try?
　　 _______________________________________
　　48. Who can makethe world a brighter place?
　　 ______________________________________________
　　49. How can youmake the world a brighter place?
　　 __________________________________________________
　　50. Which title isbetter, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?
　　______________________________________________________
　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
　　一、节补全对话(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
　　 阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
　　M: Hi, Tina!
　　W: 51.__________________, Steve!
　　M: What do you doin your free time?
　　W: 52.____________________
　　M: Really? 53.____________________
　　W: I play tennisat a club near my apartment.
　　M: Oh yeah? 54.__________________
　　W: My sister. Doyou want to play tennis with me sometimes?
　　M: 55.____________. I’d live to.
　　第二节书面表达(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华，请根据下面的要求写一篇短文为大家介绍你的好朋友。
　　要求：
　　1.内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
　　2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
　　3.不少于50词。
　　答案及解析
　　听力（略）
　　16. A 考查情态动词辨析。
　　17. B 考查动词辨析。
　　18. C 考查代词辨析。
　　19. B 考查交际用语。
　　20. B 考查名词辨析。
　　21. A 考查数词辨析。
　　22. B 考查祈使句。
　　23. C 考查介词和副词辨析。
　　24. B 考查动词的时态。
　　25. A 考查短语辨析。
　　26. C 考查代词辨析。
　　27. B 考查形容词辨析。

　　28. C 考查谓语结构形式。
　　29. C 考查交际用语。
　　30. A 考查短语辨析。
　　31. A 细节理解题。根据一、个表格中“For kids ages 5 to 12.”可知答案。
　　32. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Clothes shop, 9 a.m.”可知答案。
　　33. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Sunday, December 18 ”可知答案。
　　34. B 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Friday, December 16 ”可知答案。
　　35. A 细节理解题。根据文章一、句话可知答案。
　　36. B 细节理解题。由文中“They are written by Russ Bolts”可知答案。
　　37. C 细节理解题。根据文中“They are characters in a new bookseries”可知答案。
　　38. A细节理解题。根据文中“learned to code at age 7. Soon, she was ...”可知答案。
　　39. B 细节理解题。根据文中“She built her first two apps withher younger sister in mind.”可知答案。
　　40. B 推理判断题。根据文中“Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.”可推断出答案。
　　41. A 细节理解题。由文中“Smartkins Rainbow Colors teacheskids colors.”可知答案。
　　42. C 细节理解题。根据文中“We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. Butmost people don’t know it is also good for the mind!”可知答案。
　　43. C 细节理解题。由文中“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain to grow.”可知答案。
　　44. A 词义猜测题。由前文可知这些鱼类对孩子的大脑有好处。再根据“These fish have special fats that helpchildren’s brain to grow.”可知答案。
　　45. C 主旨大意题。
　　48.Everybody who follows the ideas.
　　50. Waysto Give
　　51. Hi/Hello
　　52. Iplay tennis.
　　53.Where do you play it?
　　54. Whodo you play with?
　　55.Sure/ Of course