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英语写作有哪些高频词汇呢

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2019年10月28日 15:28:06

有可能短时间内考到满分的,除了阅读,就是写作了!但!很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。因此,今天特为大家整理了100个托福写作黄金词汇和替换词,大家一定要熟练掌握哦!

  有可能短时间内考到满分的,除了阅读,就是写作了!但!很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。因此,今天特为大家整理了100个托福写作黄金词汇和替换词,大家一定要熟练掌握哦!
  1. famous people 名人
  替换词:celebrities (单数为 celebrity)
  2. opinion 观点
  替换词:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
  3. complex 复杂的
  替换词:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
  4. part 部分
  替换词:component
  5. person 人
  替换词:individual
  6. friends 朋友、同伴
  替换词:companions
  7. enemy 敌人
  替换词:opponent / foe
  8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念
  替换词:insular minds
  9. boring 无聊的
  替换词:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
  10. cold 寒冷的
  替换词:chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
  11. dangerous 危险的
  替换词:perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
  12. nowadays 目前
  替换词:currently
  13. result 结果
  替换词:consequence (the results or effects of something)
  14. obvious 明显的
  替换词:apparent / manifest
  15. field 领域
  替换词:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
  16. wrong 错误的
  替换词:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
  17. change 改变、转变
  替换词:convert (change into another form)
  18. rich 富有
  替换词:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
  19. attractive 吸引人的
  替换词:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
  20. best 好的
  替换词:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
  21. unbelievable 难以置信的
  替换词:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
  22. method 方法
  替换词:avenue (away of getting something done)
  23. famous 著名的、出众的
  替换词:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
  24. ancient 古老的
  替换词:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
  25. possible 可能的、合理的
  替换词:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
  26. so 因此
  替换词:consequently / accordingly
  27. rare 很少发生的
  替换词:infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
  28. careful 小心的、谨慎的
  替换词:cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
  29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶
  替换词:abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
  30. near 附近的
  替换词:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
  31. common 普遍的
  替换词:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
  32. important 重要的
  替换词:crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
  33.a life without regularexercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活
  替换词:a sedentary lifestyle
  34. very popular 很受欢迎
  替换词:prevalent / ubiquitous
  35. strong 强有力的
  替换词:powerful / mighty
  36. be better than 比…好
  替换词:be superior to
  37. many 大量、许多
  替换词:numerous
  38. most suitable 合适的
  替换词:optimal
  39. alone 孤独的
  替换词:solitary
  40. be the same 一样
  替换词:be identical /be homogenous / be uniform
  41. happy 开心的
  替换词:delighted
  42. good for the environment环保
  替换词:eco-friendly
  43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事
  替换词:be skeptical about sth.
  44. have many different abilities多才多艺
  替换词:be versatile / be well-rounded
  45. poor-quality 质量差
  替换词:substandard
  46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚
  替换词:lead an extravagant / a lavish life
  47. with long history 历史悠久
  替换词:time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
  48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣
  替换词:be absorbed in / be engrossed in
  49. be qualified for 胜任
  替换词:be eligible for
  50. very difficult 很困难
  替换词:daunting / formidable
  51. having wrong opinions
  观点错误
  替换词:be skewed / biased
  52. enough 足够的
  替换词:adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
  53. too much 太多、大量的
  替换词:excessive
  54. very little 很小
  替换词:minimal
  55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果
  替换词:counterproductive
  56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮
  替换词:strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.
  57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟
  替换词:aggravate / exacerbate sth.
  58. stop 停止
  替换词:cease
  59. appear 出现
  替换词:emerge / arise
  60. begin 开始
  替换词:commence / initiate
  61. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事
  替换词:grumble about sth.
  62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
  替换词:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
  63. decrease 下降
  替换词:decline / dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)
  64. develop fast 发展迅速
  替换词:flourish / thrive
  65. develop 培养、培育
  替换词:cultivate / foster / nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如 cultivate an interest in social issues)
  66. support 支持
  替换词:buttress / bolster
  67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作
  替换词:work assiduously
  68. consider 深思、考虑
  替换词:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
  69. meet 遇到
  替换词:encounter(多用于,文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题)
  70. provide sth. 提供某物
  替换词:afford sth.(在正式英文写作中,afford 经常可以表示「提供」)
  71. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物
  替换词:have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
  72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值
  替换词:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
  73. solve 解决
  替换词:tackle / combat / address
  74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择(做)某事
  替换词:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
  75. achieve 实现
  替换词:fulfill
  76. appear in large numbers 大量出现
  替换词:sprout up / mushroom
  77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付(损失)
  替换词:compensate…for…
  78. contribute to 有助于
  替换词:promote / facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟 to)
  79. hate 厌恶、反对
  替换词:resent / hold a grudge against
  80、is not limited to… 不限于
  替换词:is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
  81. improve 提高
  替换词:boost / enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率)
  82. waste 浪费
  替换词:use… lavishly
  83. change… a lot 变化很大
  替换词:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
  84. obey 服从、听从
  替换词:abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等)
  85. depend on 取决于
  替换词:hinge on / be contingent on
  86. make one's dream come true实现梦想
  替换词:fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal
  87. get rid of 摆脱、除去
  替换词:eliminate / remove / abolish(多用于类话题,废除)
  88. mainly 主要地
  替换词:primarily / principally / chiefly

  89. In the old days,… 在过去
  替换词:Traditionally,…/ Historically,…
  90. before… 在… 之前
  替换词:prior to…
  91. be punished by the law被法律制裁
  替换词:be brought to justice
  92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍
  替换词:It is standard practice for sb. to…
  93. in this aspect 在这方面
  替换词:in this regard / in this respect
  94. in fact 事实上、本质上
  替换词:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
  95. It is impossible that… 不可能
  替换词:It is highly unlikely that…
  96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是 B
  替换词:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
  97. sth. stops 某物静止不动
  替换词:sth. comes to a standstill
  98. carry out 开展
  替换词:launch / conduct
  99. pace of life 生活节奏
  替换词:rhythm of life / tempo of life
  100. adapt to 适应
  替换词:adjust to / acclimate to
  托福听说读写四科中,有可能短时间内考到满分的,首先是阅读,其次就是写作了!别的考生托福写作满分,而你如果只有二十五分上下,差距还是很巨大的!所以记得收藏哦

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