考研英语作文之短文写作十种经典段落框架

　　下面小编跟大家一起了解考研英语作文之短文写作十种经典段落框架，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
　　一、图画/图表描述段
　　【示例一】
　　①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the >（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
　　【示例二】
　　①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
　　二、意义阐述段
　　【示例一】
　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For >（一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
　　【示例二】
　　①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.
　　三、原因阐释段
　　【示例一】
　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical >②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
　　【示例二】
　　①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing >（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
　　四、建议措施段
　　【示例一】
　　①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the >（方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.
　　【示例二】
　　①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the >（方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）.
　　五、趋势预测段
　　【示例一】
　　① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the >（主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and >
　　【示例二】
　　①The effects of which has produced >②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.

　　六、举例说明段
　　【示例一】
　　①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
　　【示例二】
　　① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.
　　七、观点阐释段
　　【示例一】
　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.
　　【示例二】
　　①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, >（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步说明）.
　　八、现象/现状说明段
　　【示例一】
　　①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
　　【示例二】
　　①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据说明现象）.
　　九、利弊说明段
　　【示例一】
　　①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For >（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.
　　【示例二】
　　①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的一、个原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand >⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.