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2019年11月19日 17:51:42
完形填空一向是考研英语各种题型中难度大,得分率较低的一个题型。今天小编给大家推荐一份完型技巧,希望能给大家节省一部分宝贵的复习时间并能短时间高效得分,加油!
考研英语完型别再靠蒙了 考研单词快快记忆法 完形填空一向是考研英语各种题型中难度大,得分率较低的一个题型。今天小编给大家推荐一份完型技巧,希望能给大家节省一部分宝贵的复习时间并能短时间高效得分,加油!
一、 动词题解题方法
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。a.看主语是人还是物.主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.主语必须是物的:manifest
2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)Too often, careless use of words
43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offersA.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance
43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to
44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to
45 the soil.45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raiseD.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance 抽象名词如效率,质量。enhance 抽象名词;feed,label,fasten 具体名词;Tighten 抽象具体都可以。In a significant
32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening动名词 of 宾语=动词 宾语。同义原则a和db. 看宾语是人还是物。宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.Concerns were raised
49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to
50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)Changes economy fewer jobs.A.lead to b.amount toD.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.laid down that everybody was
45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualifiedTo是介词F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程的成分.(一般只形容词)In order to old agricultural implements。A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
二、名词题解题方法名词题的规律:A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose ford.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] houseA.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.
三、形容词题解题方法A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustainingc.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。
四、副词题解题方法A. 利用主旨做题B. 同义原则.C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)What是绿叶,what三大特点A. what引导主宾表从句.B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
五、注意事项完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。一、步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)第二步:and题目,第三步:标语题。第四步:复现词。第五步:v n adj adv第六步:概率原则固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether.定语从句永远不能省略动词。
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