考研英语完形填空真题总结与解析

　　2019年高考英语完形填空真题总结与解析我写了一篇高考完型填空的攻略性文章，里面提及了该题型背后的心理学——格式塔心理学，其中的一条基本原理就是“整体大过天”，这一点特别适合填空型题目的设置和解答。
　　19年真题总结2019年完型填空的命题事情情况为：
　　动 词：8空（预测9空左右，含短语）
　　名 词：7空（预测7空左右）
　　形容词：4空（预测3空左右）
　　副 词：1空（与预测相符
　　题 材：驳论文
　　分 值：30分（20空）
　　解题技巧hai记得吗？ 扫读全文，划高频词，概况大意（不超过10个字） 深度解读段首句，抓取作者态度与情感立场 注意前后句、上下段、篇前篇后的各种明示和暗示 学会示弱，遇难先退，
　　Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.
　　Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
　　However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).
　　The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

　　Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
　　41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
　　42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D.reporters
　　43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
　　44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
　　45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
　　46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
　　47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
　　48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
　　49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
　　50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
　　51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
　　52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
　　53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
　　54. A. holding on toB. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
　　55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
　　56. A. match B. imagine C. count D.add
　　57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
　　58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
　　59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
　　60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire