考研英语长难句解析 考研英语学习

　　今天小编给大家分享的是考研英语长难句解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
　　长难句
　　For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. (2010 Text3)
　　难句分析
　　分句1
　　For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances
　　状语 插入语 主语 后置定语 谓语 宾语

　　定语从句
　　(acquaintance) who must in turn influence theirs, and so on
　　从属连词 谓语 宾语 并列成分
　　分句2
　　and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.
　　并列连词 从属连词 主语 谓语 宾语 谓语 宾语
　　本句是一个多重复合句。句子中有非常明显的分号，可以分为两部分来看。首先，分句1中，句首是介词for引导的状语，主句是主谓宾结构，意为“但是一种社会流行潮要形成，每个受到影响的人必须接着影响自己的熟人”；其后who引导定从，修饰分句1中的宾语“his or her own acquaintances”，意为“继而这些熟人又必须再影响自己的熟人”；and so on是定从的并列成分，意为“如此循环不已”；分句2中，主语是how many引导的主语从句，意为“有多少人会关注这些人中的每个人”，谓语是has little to do with，宾语the initial influential。