2018年9月雅思大作文关于男女共同承担家务为题的真题

　　2018 年 9 月 15 日的雅思考试已经结束，为大家带来本场雅思大作文真题范文及解析，本期雅思大作文题目是：In many countries nowadays, more and more women have full-time jobs as men, so there is logic that men and women should share the housework tasks equally ( like cleaning and looking after children ) . To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　该大作文题型属于议论文，素材是关于社会问题下面的男女家务分工。常考职场中男女平等问题，男女就业及家庭中各自的责任。该题目是说现在在很多国家，越来越多的女性和男性一样做全职工作， 所以他们共同承担家务是合理的。可以采用 5 段式作文结构。
　　雅思写作结构
　　P1：引入话题 亮明观点 ;
　　P2：让步段：有人认为女性承担家务是合理的因为女性性格特点和传统社会观念 ;
　　P3：指出为什么同意观点一：平分家务有助于构建和谐家庭和促进孩子教育 ;
　　P4：指出为什么同意观点二：还有利于消除职场歧视，帮助女性实现更好就业前景 ;
　　P5：总结全文：重申中心论点。
　　雅思大作文范文
　　In many parts of the world, there is now greater equality in education and employment between males and females. Nevertheless, women still tend to undertake more domestic chores. I personally believe that this is not justified and household tasks should be divided equally between husbands and wives.
　　在世界上许多地方，男女之间在教育和就业方面的平等程度更高。然而，女性仍然倾向于承担更多的家务。我个人认为这是不合理的，家庭任务应该在丈夫和妻子之间平分。
　　There may indeed be good arguments for allowing housework to remain predominantly female. This is because women are generally more patient in whichever type of work they engage in and due to their maternal instinct, they assume the main responsibility of raising children. Even in some countries, a family is built on the belief that men are supposed to occupy business leaders while women should play the role of housekeeper in spite of the many advances they have made in workplace.
　　也许确实有充分的理由支持让家务活继续以女性为主。这是因为女性在她们从事的任何一种工作中通常都更有耐心，而且由于她们的母性本能，她们承担着抚养孩子的主要责任。即使在一些国家，一个家庭的建立是基于这样一种信念，即男性应该占据商界领袖，而女性则应该扮演管家的角色，尽管他们在工作场所取得了许多进步。
　　However, equal distribution of housework is conducive to promoting the mutual affection between couples and harmonizing the family life. The social reality and the rising costs of living have meant that both marriage partners have to work, so if men were willing to share trivial housework, this would definitely strengthen their understanding of their wives. In addition, There is considerable amount of evidence suggesting that with the companionship of father, a child ’ s personality like optimism, passion and courage could be better cultivated.
　　然而，家务劳动的平等分配有利于促进夫妻之间的相互关爱和和谐家庭生活。社会现实和生活成本的上升意味着婚姻双方都必须工作，所以如果男人愿意分担琐碎的家务，这肯定会增强他们对妻子的理解。此外，有相当多的证据表明，在父亲的陪伴下，孩子的性格如乐观、激情和勇气可以得到更好的培养。
　　Moreover, this change helps alleviate inequality in other areas including education, promotion of workplace. It is universally acknowledged that women continue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to pay and promotion especially when they are pregnant or becoming new mothers. That is the reason why many working women have to deter their fertility. Therefore, men assuming childcare responsibilities allows women to be more concentrated on their career and achieve better career prospects, which might even facilitate fertility.
　　此外，这一变化有助于缓解教育、促进工作场所等其他领域的不平等。人们普遍认为，妇女在支付和晋升方面仍然处于不利地位，特别是在她们怀孕或成为新妈妈的时候。这就是为什么许多职业女性不得不阻止她们的生育能力的原因。因此，承担育儿责任的男性可以让女性更专注于自己的事业，并获得更好的职业前景，这甚至可能促进生育。
　　In conclusion, breaking gender inequality in the housework benefits the families, the children and the society as a whole, thus governments can encourage change and promote that it is fair and reasonable for males to share the housework.
　　总之，在家务劳动中打破性别不平等对家庭、孩子和整个社会都有好处，因此政府可以鼓励改变，并提倡男性分担家务是公平合理的。
　　雅思写作高分表达
　　domestic chores 家务琐事
　　assume the main responsibility 承担主要责任
　　predominantly female 女性主导的
　　maternal instinct 母性本能
　　in spite of 尽管
　　is conducive to 有助于
　　promoting the mutual affection between couples 促进夫妻间的感情
　　achieve better career prospects 实现更好的就业前景
　　facilitate fertility 促进生育
　　breaking gender inequality 打破男女不平等
　　There may indeed be good arguments for 让步段开头的表达
　　a family is built on the belief that 同位语从句
　　so if men were willing 虚拟语气 if ( 过去时 ) ， 主句 would do
　　There is considerable amount of evidence suggesting that 事实举例论证
　　It is universally acknowledged that 主语从句
　　men assuming childcare responsibilities allows -ing 形式 动名词复合结构作主语