英语六级考试的阅读翻译及作文分享

英语成绩好，基础差不了， 学习英语要多记多背，积累知识，增长词汇量，这样成绩才能稳步提升。今天小编为大家分享的是英语六级阅读翻译及作文分享，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
　　Passage One
　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
　　Schools are not just a microcosm（缩影） of society; they mediate it too. The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons. This is ambitious in any circumstances， and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clashoutright（直接地）。
　　trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime-treks in Borneo， a sports tour to Barbados-appear to have become almost routine at some state schools. Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds. Though schools cannot profit from these trips， the companies that arrange them do. Meanwhile， pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can‘t afford breakfast. The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line. The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help， as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.
　　Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children’s passions. boost their skills and open their eyes to life‘s possibilities. Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests. In this globalised age， there is a good case for international travel， and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday. Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures， some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising， with theproceeds（收益） pooled， can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.
　　But ￡3，000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over ￡30，000. Such initiatives close doors for many pupils. Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips. Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
　　The Department for Education’s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus， and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs. However， many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous， exotic trips， which are becoming increasingly common. Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities single-handed. But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.
　　46.What does the author say best schools should do？
　　A） Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal society.
　　B） Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.
　　C） Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual abilities.
　　D） Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their goals.
　　47.What does the author think about school field trips？
　　A） They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each other.
　　B） They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.
　　C） They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the world.
　　D） They only benefit students with rich relatives and neighbours.
　　48.What does the author suggest can help build community spirit？
　　A） Events aiming to improve community services.
　　B） Activities that help to fuel students‘ ingenuity.
　　C） Events that require mutual understanding.
　　D） Activities involving all students on campus.
　　49.What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips？
　　A） They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.
　　B） They don‘t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from going.
　　C） They don’t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.
　　D） They want their children to experience adventures but they don‘t want them to run risks.
　　50.What is the author’s expectation of schools？
　　A） Bringing a community together with ingenuity.
　　B） Resolving the existing discrepancies in society.
　　C） Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
　　D） Giving poor students preferential treatment.
　　2019年12月英语六级阅读真题：试卷一仔细阅读2
　　Passage Two
　　Questions 51 to 55 arebased on the following passage.
　　Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine（未受污染的） waters around the Antarctic could see King penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century， according to a new study. The study‘s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world’s last great wilderness， 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.
　　Co-author Céline Le Bohec， from the University of Strasbourg in France， warned： “If there’re no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming， and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same， the species may soon disappear.” The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic. Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill（磷虾） population in Antarctic waters， with a potentially disastrous impact on whales， seals and penguins. But today‘s report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic’s delicate ecosystems.
　　Le Bohec said： “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop， 70 percent of king penguins- 1.1 million breeding pairs-will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds， or face extinction by 2100.”King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea. As the ocean warms， a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front-an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life-is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins， which feed on fish and krill in this body of water， have to travel further to their feeding grounds， leaving their hungry chicks for longer. And as this distance between their breeding grounds and their food grows， entire colonies could be wiped out.
　　Le Bohec said： ”The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of entire marine environment in the Antarctic. Penguins， like other seabirds and marine mammals， occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.“ Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine ecosystems. As such， they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems. The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source， suitable new habitats would be scarce. Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.
　　51.What will happen by 2100， according to a new study？
　　A） King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
　　B） Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.
　　C） The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic wilderness.
　　D） The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.
　　52.What do we learn from the findings of a separate study？
　　A） Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to migrate.
　　B） Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.
　　C） Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
　　D） Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.
　　53.What does the passage say about king penguins？
　　A） They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.
　　B） Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern Ocean.
　　C） They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar Front.
　　D） The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
　　54.What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic？
　　A） Many baby king penguins can‘t have food in time.
　　B） Many king penguins could no longer live on krill.
　　C） Whales will invade king penguins’ breeding grounds.
　　D） Whales will have to travel long distances to find food.
　　55.What do we learn about the Southern Ocean？
　　A） The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding grounds.
　　B） Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.
　　C） It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king penguin.
　　D） Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.

　　2019年12月英语六级翻译答案试卷一：梅花
　　梅花位居十大名花之首，源于南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
　　Plum blossom， which tops the ten most famous flowers of China， originated in south China and has a planting history of more than 3， 000 years. In winter， colourful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture plum blossom symbolizes toughness， purity and grace， motivating people to face hardships and move forward bravely In history， many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless masterpieces. Ordinary citizens are also fond of the flower， which is often used to decorate the house during the spring festival.nanjing city has designated plumb blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year，which attracts hundreds of thousands of people to appreciate the flower in snow despite the cold.
　　2019年12月英语六级翻译答案试卷二：牡丹
　　牡丹花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在被称为“花中之王”。许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在，成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。
　　Peony flowers are colourful and elegant， symbolizing peace and prosperity; so they are called ‘the king of flowers’ in China. For thousands of years， a large number of poems and paintings have been created in praise of it. During the Tang dynasty， peonies were widely planted in the royal gardens and it was praised as the national flower. Therefore， it was particularly popular. By the 10th century， the ancient city of Luoyang had become the center of peony cultivation and this status remains to this day. Nowadays， thousands of visitors flock to Luoyang to attend the annual Peony Festival where they can admire the unique beauty of peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of the nine dynasties.
　　2019年12月英语六级翻译答案试卷三：荷花
　　荷花是的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
　　As one of the most renowned flowers in China， Lotus， with its wide distribution in ponds and lakes all over the country， has always been beloved by Chinese people. Lotus features bright colors. It blossoms from dawn to dusk in summer and the flowering phase lasts for 2 or 3 months， which attracts tourists from across the country to appreciate its beauty. Lotus has various functions， such as greening waters， embellishing the courtyards. It can also help to purify the water quality， reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus， which fearlessly braves the sun and comes out of the mud unsoiled， has been a symbol of purity and elegance that represents people’s noble morals. For this reason， it has become a vital theme in the works from poets and painters of all time. The places where lotus blooms also become the scenic attractions to many photographers.
　　2019年12月英语六级作文答案：试卷一家庭责任
　　For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　It is time， at last， to speak about the truth of a sense of family responsibility， and the truth is this. A sense of family responsibility is really not such an optional quality in today‘s society.
　　A sense of family responsibility is indispensable in two ways. For one thing， it is the basis of a family relationship. Lacking a sense of family responsibility and hence weighing personal interests over those of the family’s will definitely cause discord and， in many cases， divorce， especially when the other party properly fulfills his/her duty. Such disregard for family responsibility also jeopardizes the well-being of the kid（s） in the family. Young children are left at home uncared for， or even end up as orphans. For another， the increasing number of individualists and their victims who are abandoned and end up alone unwillingly means a higher risk of social instability and significantly greater burden on the government， and consequently unfairly on every individual in this society.
　　From my perspective， it is crucial that every individual should cultivate a sense of family responsibility. Only in this way can we enjoy being a part of the family， bring happiness to those who we care for， set a good example for our kids， and create a harmonious society.
　　2019年12月英语六级作文答案：试卷二社区责任
　　For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　It is time， at last， to speak the truth about the sense of community responsibility， and the truth is this. Appealing for a sense of community responsibility is really not such a tedious cliché。
　　The sense of community responsibilities is important in two aspects. First， from an individual standpoint， it is crucial to cultivate one’s belonging to the community. Every individual shall have an affinity for a specified group or a place; otherwise， he/she will lose empathy and easily be isolated， which may do harm to his/her self-recognition. Second， it would help make a community a better place for people to live in. Every community has its own rules and regulations， and the purpose of these conventions is to guarantee the sustainability of the community. Such conventions are more likely to be obeyed by those with a sense of community responsibilities.
　　There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when people have a better sense of community responsibility： Greater social stability. Fewer conflicts in neighborhoods. By harnessing the sense of community responsibility of all individuals， we boost happiness for all people.