考研英语写作技巧经验分享

　　二、社会热点类：交通
　　Directions：
　　Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
　　1)interpret the chart, and
　　2)give your comments
　　You should write about 150 words.
　　每千户家庭拥有汽车数量
　　The figures in the above column chart indicate the stable increase of private cars from 1980 to 2010. As is shown in the chart, there were five families in every thousand possessing a private car in 1980. During the next thirty years, the number was rising all the time. It went up to 40 in 2000, and in 2010, there were 70 private cars in every 1,000 families.
　　There are a good many factors for this increasing tendency and the main reasons could be concluded as follows. To begin with, with the speedy development of economy and the increase in people’s income, a large number of families could afford the car. In addition, a great many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are being extended with high speed and many people’s houses are far from their work places. To them, owning a private car could save time and bring a lot of conveniences. Finally, with the development of the high way, the transportation is greatly improved, which creates the fine condition for the drivers, encouraging a lot of people to buy a car belonged to his or her own.
　　From the discussion above, we can conclude that families in mounting numbers will own private cars, and a private car will become a common household transportation tool, just like the bicycle today.
　　上述图表中的数字显示了从1980年到2010年私家车的增长情况。如图所示，在1980年，每一千个家庭拥有5辆私家车。在30年中，这个数字一直在增长，2000年这个数字变成了40，而到2010年每千户家庭拥有70辆私家车。
　　私家车的增长是由很多因素造成的，主要原因可归纳如下。首先，随着经济的迅猛发展和人们收入的增加，很多家庭有能力负担私家车。其次，很多像北京、上海这样的城市正在加速扩建中，很多人的住所离工作地方很远，对于他们来说拥有私家车可以节省时间并且带来诸多方便。随着高速公路的发展，交通状况大为改善，为司机们创造了很好的环境，鼓励着很多人购买一辆属于自己的车。
　　从上面的讨论中我们可以得出如下结论：越来越多的家庭将有私家车，而私车将成为一种普通的家庭交通工具，就像今天的自行车一样。
　　figure数据
　　above上述
　　indicate描述
　　stable稳步的
　　increase增长
　　private car私家车
　　chart图表
　　family家庭
　　thousand千
　　possess拥有
　　during在…期间
　　thirty三十
　　number数字
　　rise上升
　　all the time一直
　　go up上升
　　a good many很多
　　factor原因
　　increasing增长的
　　tendency趋势
　　main主要的
　　reason原因
　　conclude得出结论
　　as follows如下
　　To begin with首先
　　speedy迅速的
　　development发展
　　economy经济
　　income收入

　　a large number of很多
　　afford买得起
　　car小汽车
　　encourage鼓励
　　buy购买
　　belong to属于
　　own自己的
　　discussion讨论
　　common普通的
　　household家庭
　　transportation tool交通工具
　　just like正如
　　bicycle自行车
　　1.One enormous impact the automobile has had in China is that it led to the dispersion of the population out of urban centers, to the growth of the suburbs.汽车对产生的巨大影响之一便是导致城市人口向市郊扩散，从而推动了郊区的发展。
　　2.Another important impact the automobile has had is that the greatly increased mobility led to significant changes in leisure lifestyle.汽车产生的另一个重要影响是，由于流动性的极大提高，人们的休闲方式也随之发生重大的改变。
　　3.A third significant impact is that the automobile industry is regarded as a backbone, or key, industry, acting as an engine for and supporting many subsidiary industries, such as steel, machinery, glass, rubber, tire, paints, and son on.第三大重要影响是，汽车工业已成为一大支柱产业或关键产业，带动并支持着钢、机械、玻璃、橡胶、轮胎、油漆等许多辅助产业的发展。