2019年12月英语六级真题及答案分享

　　今天小编为大家分享的是2019年12月英语六级真题及答案，希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助，大家要认真掌握哦!下面跟随小编一起学习吧！
　　01
　　第 一套写作
　　【题目】
　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　【参考范文】
　　Never has the sense of social responsibility failed to fascinate us in the contemporary society. It often refers to one’s care and obligations towards others in a certain community. Personally, having the sense of social responsibility is of great significance owing to the benefits it could bring to the public. Initially, such sense of responsibility could ensure social stability. It is widely accepted that individuals’ thoughtsand actions usually exert great impact on the whole society. Therefore, thecrime rate would be hugely reduced by people with strong sense of social responsibility. For instance, more citizens would choose to give a helping hand to those in need or find ways to stop the wrong thing from happening rather than ignore the suffering of others indifferently. What is more, the sense of social responsibility could enhance the development of a society as humans are more likely to contribute due to their inner drive. In conclusion, people from all walks of life should be educated to foster their own sense of social responsibility because of all the reasons discussed above.02
　　第二套写作
　　【题目】 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　【参考范文】
　　Nowadays, family responsibility, which refers to one’s care and obligations towards family members, has become a hot topic among Chinese people. No one can deny the significance of having a sense of family responsibility. On the one hand, the sense of family responsibility is indispensable for children’s growth and development. People born in responsible families are more likely to have a better life than those born in broken ones. The former is more optimistic and courageous both in work and life, while the latter tends to be more timid and less confident. On the other hand, such sense of family responsibility could ensure social stability. In recent years, some irresponsible behaviors, such as domestic violence and child abuse, are happening from time to time. Provided that every family cultivates responsibility, these abnormal behaviors could be avoided. In a word, the sense of family responsibility plays an important role in our social life. Thus, it deserves our attention and needs to be stressed. Only in this way can the society head in a better direction.
　　六级翻译解析
　　01
　　第 一套翻译
　　荷花是的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
　　The lotus flower, which is keenly loved by many people, is one of the most famous flowers in China. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for it to grow in. The colorful lotus flower often blooms in the morning and closes at night in summer, which lasts for even two or three months. Thus, many tourists from all over the country are attracted to see it. Lotus has many functions, ranging from greening water to decorating gardens, from purifying water to reducing pollution and improving the environment. Lotus grows fearlessly under the scorching sun and rises from mud yet never gets dirty. It stands for purity and grace, serving as a metaphor for noble virtues and an important theme for poetic and painting creation. Photographers often visit places where lotus blooms.
　　02
　　第二套翻译
　　梅花（plum blossom）位居十大名花之首，源于南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜欢梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
　　Among the list of the ten most famous flowers of China, the plum blossom is considered the champion. Originated from the southern part of China, the plum blossom has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years. In the coldest days of winter, colorful plum blossoms, unafraid of the cold, burst into full bloom bravely and proudly amid wind and snow. In traditional Chinese culture, the plum blossom is the symbol of perseverance, purity, and grace. It inspires people to move on in hardship. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and created countless immortal works. Ordinary people are also fond of the plum blossom and often use it to decorate their homes during the Spring Festival. Nanjing has already designated the plum blossom as its city flower and holds the annual Plum Blossom Festival, during which tens of thousands of people walk on snow to appreciate the plum blossom in Plum Blossom Mountain, ignoring the cold.
　　03
　　第三套翻译
　　牡丹花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在被称为“花中之王”。许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创造了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在，成千上万的国内游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。
　　Peonies, with colorful and elegant image, symbolize peace and prosperity and are thus called “the king of flowers” in China. Peonies are grown in many parts of China. For thousands of years, a great number of poems and paintings have been created to praise the flower. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and were renowned as the national flower. Therefore they were especially popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became the center of peony cultivation. Since then, the position has been maintained even until today. Nowadays, thousands of domestic tourists flock to Luoyang for the annual Peony Festival to appreciate the unique beauty of the city’s peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of the nine dynasties.
　　六级听力解析
　　01
　　第 一套听力
　　【Section A】Conversation 1
　　Q1. What do we learn about the woman’s store?
　　1. D). It focuses exclusively on Jazz.
　　Q2. What does the man say about Jazz music?
　　2. A). Its market has now shrunk.
　　Q3. What does the woman say about Jazz?
　　3. D). Its definition is varied and complicated.
　　Q4. What should you do to appreciate different styles of Jazz according to the woman?
　　4. B). Listen to them yourself.
　　Conversation 2
　　Q5 What did the woman do this morning?5. B) She went to the bank.Q6 Why was the woman’s proposal rejected?6. C) Her credithi story was considered poor.Q7 What is the woman planning to do?7. A) Start her own business.Q8 What does the man suggest the woman to do?8. C) Ask for smaller loans from different lenders.
　　【Section B】
　　Passage 1
　　9. What do we learn about Leo Sanchez’s farm?9.B). It is small and unconventional.10. What has motivated Leo Sanchez and his fellow young farmers to engage in farming?10.A). Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. Why did Leo Sanchez buy a hand-operated weeding tool?11. B). It loosens soil while weeding.
　　Passage 2
　　12. What do we learn from the passage about the food company Eat Grub?12. C). It has turned certain insects into a new food source.
　　13. What does the speaker say about his first bite a roasted crickets?13. B). It was a pleasure surprise.
　　14. What does the Eat Grub say about its dried crickets?14. C). They contain more protein than conventional meats.
　　15. What does the passage say about insect farming?15. A). It is environmentally friendly.
　　【Section C】
　　Recording 1
　　16. Why do psychologists and educators study learning styles?16.D). To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. What does the speaker say about one study mentioned in the 2008 review?17. A). It wasdefective.18. What message does the speaker want to convey about learning at the end ofthe talk?18.B). Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.
　　Recording 2
　　Q 19. What do people often feel guilty about according to the speaker?
　　19. D). Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.
　　Q 20. What did leading economist predict 90 years ago?
　　20. A). People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.
　　Q 21. What is there sult of denying workers’ right to make their own choices?
　　21. C). Deterioration of workers’ mental health.
　　Recording 3
　　Q 22. What does the speaker say about the dream airport in Berlin?22.C). It has become something of a joke among Germans.Q 23. Why was there a need for a new airport in Berlin?23. B). The city had just been reunified.Q 24. Why did Berlin postpone the opening of its dream airport again and again?24.D). Problems of different kinds kept popping up.Q 25. What happens while the airport remains unused?25.C). Huge maintenance costs accumulate.
　　六级阅读解析01
　　第 一套选词填空
　　The persistent haze over many of our citiesis a reminder of the polluted air…
　　26. Kprematurely and an estimated 4.5 million people died prematurelyfrom outdoor …
　　27. Cdetermine What is more important, the decisions thatwe make now about the design of our cities will determine the everyday lives ...
　　28. Nsynonymous Traffic has become synonymous with air pollution...
　　29. Mswitching But simply switching to electric cars will not mean pollution-free cities.
　　30. Dgenerated The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them isgenerated.
　　31. Iparticles tyres and roads all create tiny airborne particlesas they wear out...
　　32. H opting while young people especially are opting for other means of travel...
　　33. Jpeakif motor vehicle use has reachedits peak...
　　34. O trendbut transport planners have yetto catch up with this trend...
　　35. Lsimply that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic ...
　　02
　　第二套选词填空
　　The number of devices...
　　26. E circumstances under certain circumstances ...
　　27. Llonely we are lonely ...
　　28. Idesires to attribute desiresto various gadgets ...
　　29. Aalleviate feeling close to objectscan alleviate loneliness...
　　30. Jexcluded they had been excludedin a social setting ...
　　31. Bapparently the participants' phones apparently substituted for real friends ...
　　32. Hconsciousness ithad its own “beliefs and consciousness”...
　　33. Dassociated widefaces are associated with dominance ...
　　34. Fcompetitive especially in competitive situations ...
　　35. Kfeature The purchasers saw this feature as increasing a car's friendliness.
　　01
　　第 一套匹配
　　Why More Farmers Are Switching To Grass-Fed Meat And Dairy
　　36. F Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.
　　37. C Over the years, Tim Joseph’s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to grass-fed.
　　38. J One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.
　　39. D Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of profits.
　　40. G Tim Joseph’s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.
　　41. A Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to mankind.
　　42. I One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional ones.
　　43. E Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more nutritious.
　　44. B When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of demand.
　　45. K A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was scarce.
　　02
　　第二套匹配
　　How much protein do you really need?
　　36. C It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended...
　　37. E Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend...
　　38. A The protein supplement business is found to be thriving.
　　39. F Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.
　　40. M Protein supplements may overburden some internal...
　　41. G Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their...
　　42. B Protein is found in more foods than people might realize.
　　43. H Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles...
　　44. D Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best...
　　45. L People are advised to drink more liquid when they take...
　　01
　　第 一套仔细阅读
　　Passage 1 学校旅行
　　46. What does the author say best schools should do?
　　B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.
　　47. What does the author think about school field trips?
　　B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.
　　48. What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?
　　D) Activities involving all students on campus.
　　49. What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?
　　C) They don’t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.
　　50. What is the author's expectation of schools?
　　C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.

　　Passage 2 企鹅
　　51. What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?
　　A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
　　52. What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?
　　C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
　　53. What does the passage say about king penguins?
　　D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
　　54. What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?
　　A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.
　　55. What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?
　　D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.
　　02
　　第二套仔细阅读
　　Passage 2 地震
　　51. What does "The Big One” refer to?
　　C) A massive natural catastrophe.
　　52. What is the purpose of the Cascadia Rising drill?
　　A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami.
　　53. What happens in case of a megathrust earthquake according to the passage?
　　D) Enormous stress is released.
　　54. What do the officials hope to achieve through the drills
　　B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster.
　　55. What does the author say about "The Big One”?
　　C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time.