大学英语四级阅读三步法分享

　　距离大学英语四级只剩15天了，过于复杂的做题技巧相信短时间内同学们也没办法完全掌握下来！所以今天小编要教大家的是很简单的阅读三步法，不需要花费太多的时间和精力，马上就能掌握~
　　阅读理解三步走的技巧：
　　一、步：选取关键词
　　第二步：定位关键词
　　第三步：分析题干／文章
　　是不是非常简单？
　　接下来我们就一起做几道真题
　　来实际练习一下~
　　真题练习一
　　The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course. Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well. Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom. Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions. Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at. It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.
　　49. What does the author think of teaching ability?
　　A) It requires talent and practice.
　　B) It is closely related to research.
　　C) It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.
　　D) It can be acquired through persistent practice.
　　答案
　　点击下方空白处获得答案
　　A
　　“It requires talent and practice.”
　　教学需要天赋和练习
　　真题解析
　　三步法：
　　一、步：选取关键词
　　“名词优先”：teaching ability
　　第二步：定位关键词
　　后一段：“Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.”
　　第三步：分析题干／文章
　　题目问“作者如何看待教学能力？”文章对应内容“Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.”（教学是一项艺术，也是一门手艺，需要天赋和练习。）
　　错误选项分析：
　　首先要确定四个选项中“it”的指代对象是“teaching ability”；
　　B选项It is closely related to research.（它与研究联系紧密。）文中未提及
　　C选项It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.（它是影响学生学习的主要因素。）这样的选项干扰性在于非常符合常识判断标准
　　D选项It can be acquired through persistent practice.（它可以通过坚持训练获得。）与文中信息不符。
　　总结：
　　遇到四个选项都以相同的代词作为句首，一、步就要明确代词的指代对象。出题老师很多时候会在指代对象上埋陷阱。
　　C选项和D选项是我们之前说的符合常识的判断作为误导项，看上去很正确但是文章中没有依据，这种选项考验的是学生能不能客观看待题目，避免主观代入；
　　B选项中有个“closely”，遇到这样的程度判断的词一定要小心，拿掉这个副词这个句子就很可能是对的，着重要注意这样的表达在文章是否有出现，没有即排除；
　　类似的程度判断词还有：always, often，almost，quite,fairly，really，deeply，rarely等等；遇到程度的判断的表达，一定要在文中找到相关词才能选择。
　　真题练习二
　　...
　　And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings (瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.
　　55. What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?
　　A) They find it even more difficult.
　　B) They are simply unable to make it.
　　C) They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.
　　D) They feel much less pain in the process.
　　答案
　　A
　　They find it even more difficult.
　　他们发现这更加困难

　　真题解析
　　三步法：
　　一、步：选取关键词
　　“名词优先”：“quit smoking，gradually”
　　第二步：定位关键词
　　第5段：“Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings (瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.”
　　第三步：分析题干／文章
　　题目问及“那些逐步戒烟的人会发生什么”，文章对应信息“the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.”说明慢慢戒烟会产生抽烟的渴望或脱瘾症状，所以很难成功。选项A与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
　　错误选项分析：
　　选项D原文未提及；
　　选项B与原文意思不符，这些人并不是不能成功戒烟，而是很难成功；
　　选项C与原文意思不符，这些人更容易出现脱瘾症状。
　　总结：
　　一般阅读是有顺序原则的，但是这一道题是例外！它虽然是文章的后一题，但却无法按照顺序原则在文章后一段找到答案。因此需要根据题干和关键词重新回到全文寻找答案，在倒数第二段找到对应信息。
　　选项B“他们根本无法做到”，可以算是完全否定，但实际上也可能会有成功案例。
　　选项C和D都与选项A意思相反，注意如果碰到这种情况很可能其中一方存在正确答案。
　　两道真题一起做下来，有没有更了解阅读三步法了呢？阅读虽然有技巧，但还是要多做多练哦~