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英语四级考试必备句子词汇

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2019年11月22日 21:57:30

今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级必背句子词汇,希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助,下面跟随小编一起学习吧。

  今天小编为大家分享的是英语四级必背句子词汇,希望通过这篇文章的学习对你们有所帮助,下面跟随小编一起学习吧。
  1. You look like you are freezing to death. Why don't you put this on
  点睛
  短语look like在口语中经常出现,意为“看起来好像,显得”;freeze to death意为“冷得要死,冻得要死”;put sth. on此处意为“穿上”。Why don't you...为口语中常见的建议句型,意为“为什么不……?”
  考点归纳
  口语中常见的表示建议的句型归纳如下:
  Let's...意为“咱们……吧”。如:
  Let's go for a walk. 咱们去散步吧。
  What/How about...意为“……怎么样”。如:
  What about a cup of tea 来杯茶怎么样?
  Why not...意为“为什么不……”。如:
  Why not take some rest 为什么不休息一下?
  听音解惑
  this on[eis n]里的[s]与[]相邻,读作[ei sn]。
  2. We won't be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.
  点睛
  unless意为“除非”,表示让步或者条件。如:
  She won't be happy unless you accompany her all the time. 除非你一直陪着她,不然她会不开心。
  考点归纳
  unless与if...not都可以译为“要是(不)”,但是二者在用法和含义上并非完全等同。如:
  Unless she had noticed this, the world would have lost one of the greatest discoveries of the century. (=If she had not noticed this, the world would have lost one of the greatest discoveries of the century.) 假如她没有注意到这一点,世界就会失去一项那个世纪伟大的发现。
  Unless I were a teacher, I would not concern myself with your morality. 我又不是老师,不会关心你的道德品质。
  If I weren't a teacher, I would not concern myself with your morality. 假如我不是老师的话,我就不会关心你的道德品质了。(实际上我是老师,因此要关心你的道德品质。)
  3. Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you will also be entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department.
  点睛
  paid vacation意为“带薪假期”。短语be entitled to sth.意为“有资格享有……权利;符合……的资格”,是本句的听力难点。discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”。
  考点归纳
  entitle为及物动词,意为“使享有权利,使符合资格”,常用于以下结构之中:
  be entitled to sth.意为“有资格享有……权利;符合……的资格”。如:
  Everyone is entitled to basic human rights. 人人都有资格享有基本的。
  be entitled sth.意为“命名为,起名为”。如:
  My new book is entitled Dream. 我的新书名为《梦想》。
  be entitled to do sth.意为“有权做某事”。如:
  Who's entitled to vote 谁有权?
  听音解惑
  weeks of[wiks v]里的[s]与[]相邻,读作[wik sv];this is[eis iz]里的[s]与[i]相邻,读作[ei siz];with our[wie au]里的[e]与[au]相邻,读作[wi eau]。
  4. You will be working with two other head brokers, in other words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.
  点睛
  短语work with意为“与……共事、工作”;head broker意为“经纪人经理”;in other words意为“换句话说,也就是说”,在听力中其后的内容往往是设题的关键。a third为分数表达,意为“三分之一”。
  考点归纳
  听力中常见的有关word的短语具体归纳如下:
  have/exchange words (with sb.) (about sth.)意为“(就某事)(与某人)争吵”。如:
  I had words with my mother yesterday. 我昨天和我妈妈吵起来了。
  in a word意为“总之,简言之”。如:
  In a word, you must make your own decision. 总之,你必须自己做决定。
  keep one's word意为“遵守某人的诺言”。如:
  Will you keep your word to us 你会对我们兑现你的承诺吗?
  听音解惑
  in other[in e]里的[n]与[]相邻,读作[i ne];handling about a third of our[hndli baut θd v au]里的[]、[t]、[d]分别与[]相邻,[f]与[au]相邻,读作[hndli bau t θ dvau]。
  5. I need to get through it, though, but I keep drifting away.
  点睛
  短语get through在句中意为“完成”;drift away在句中意为“走神,无法集中”。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,强调持续的状态。
  考点归纳
  短语get through在听力中还可能用到如下含义:
  “消耗;用完,耗尽”。如:
  We got through a lot of money while we were in Hong Kong. 我们在时花掉了很多钱。
  “顺利通过(考试等)”。如:
  I hope I can get through the exam this time. 希望我这次能通过考试。
  “正式通过,获得采纳”。如:
  They finally got the decision through Council. 他们终使会通过了决议。
  “度过”。如:
  We can get through this recession. 我们可以熬过这次经济萧条。
  听音解惑
  but I[bt ai]里的[t]与[ai]相邻,读作[b tai];drifting away[drifti wei]里的[]与[]相邻,读作[drifti wei]。
  6. While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes closed.
  点睛
  本句听音的重点在演讲的主题上。注意本句里出现的几个常用表达:give a speech意为“做演讲”;be confused to do sth.表示“对……很迷惑”;have sth. done表示“(让/叫/使/请别人)做某事”。
  考点归纳
  “have+sth.(宾语)+done(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”,该结构可表示四种不同的语法意义:
  (主语)请/派别人完成某事。如:
  I had that door painted last week. 上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。
  (主语)完成某事(可能参与)。如:
  We must have the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
  (主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。如:
  I had my leg broken when I got off the bus. 我下车时把腿摔断了。
  用于否定句中,表示“不允许……”,“不让”。如:
  I won't have anything said against her. 我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
  7. I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.
  点睛
  本句中的spot在口语中常用来表达“找出,找到;认出”的意思。block指的是“街区;大楼”。
  考点归纳
  在口语表达中,spot既可以作名词,也可以作动词,用法如下:
  spot作名词有以下两种用法:
  1)“污迹”。如:
  There are spots of mud on your shoes. 你的鞋上有泥点。
  2)“地点,场所”。如:
  It is a nice spot for picnic. 那是个野餐的好去处。
  spot作动词有以下两种用法:
  1)“(使某物)有污点或斑点”。如:
  The desk spotted with black ink. 这张桌子上墨迹斑斑。
  2)“(从许多人或事物中)找出,辨认出”。如:
  At last, she spotted just the sweater she wanted. 后,她找到了自己想要的毛衣。
  8. As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.
  点睛
  口语中经常以as far as I know作为一句话的开头,意为“据我所知”,其后的内容便是说话的重点,这也正是听力的常见设题点。no such...ever...意为“此类……从未……”,表示强调。句中的work意为“有效果,起作用”。
  考点归纳
  听力中与as far as I know类似的表达还有:
  as/so far as I'm concerned意为“就我而言”。如:
  So far as I'm concerned, I'm not going to run the program. 就我而言,我不会去运作这个项目。
  as far as sb./sth. is concerned意为“就某人或某事物而言”。如:
  As far as performance is concerned, we've done quite well. 就表现而言,我们做得还不错。
  as far as it goes意为“就其本身而言”。如:
  The statement is correct as far as it goes. 该表述就其本身而言是正确的。
  听音解惑
  as I[z ai]里的[z]与[ai]相邻,读作[ zai];drugs are[drɡz ɑ]里的[z]与[ɑ]相邻,读作[drɡ zɑ]。

  9. If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office.
  点睛
  本句采用的是虚拟语气,是对现在情况的虚拟,其中if I were you是口语中的经典表达,通常用于表示建议并提出自己的观点。turn sth. in (to)在句中意为“将某物交还,上交(到……)”;security office意为“保安部,保卫处”。
  考点归纳
  短语turn in在听力中还可能有以下含义:
  turn sth. in也意为“上交,成交,提交”。如:
  The papers have to be turned in one week before the final examination. 论文必须在期末考试前一周交上去。
  turn sth. in还可指“完成;获得”。如:
  Tonight he turned in a great performance. 今晚他的表现非常棒。
  turn sb. in意为“把某人扭送(到警察局);使自首”。如:
  He was turned in for possession of e. 他因私藏可卡因而被扭送至警察局。
  听音解惑
  if I[if ai]里的[f]与[ai]相邻,读作[i fai];tun it in[tn it in]里的[n]和[t]分别与[i]相邻,读作[t ni tin]。
  10. I just read in the newspaper that The Lord of the Rings is this year's greatest hit.
  点睛
  read in the newspaper是听力中常听到的表达,意为“在报纸上看到”。名词hit在句中意为“风靡一时的人或事物(电影、戏剧等)”,是本句的听力难点。
  考点归纳
  hit意为“风靡一时的人或事物(电影、戏剧等)”时,通常构成如下搭配:
  a hit record/single/show...意为“风靡一时的唱片/单曲/表演……”。如:
  Michael Jackson produced many hit records. 迈克尔·杰克逊出了很多风靡一时的唱片。
  a big/smash hit意为“大受欢迎的人或事物”。如:
  The musical is a smash hit. 这部音乐剧大受欢迎。
  be/make a hit with sb.意为“极受某人喜爱”。如:
  The pop star made a hit with the crowd. 那位流行歌星极受大众的喜爱。

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