成人高考之英语练习

　　2019成人高考专升本英语语音语法练习 ，从现在起，我开始谨慎地选择我的生活，我不再轻易让自己迷失在各种诱惑里。我心中已经听到来自远方的呼唤，再不需要回过头去关心身后的种种是非与议论。我已无暇顾及过去，我要向前走。
　　一、语音知识
　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
　　第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
　　A. message
　　B. fountain
　　C. orange
　　D. classmate
　　答案：D
　　第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
　　A.knock
　　B.knowledge
　　C.kilometer
　　D.knee
　　答案：C
　　第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
　　A.retire
　　B. science
　　C. giant
　　D. behind
　　答案：D
　　第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
　　A.noble
　　B.nobody
　　C.lonely
　　D.lorry
　　答案：D
　　第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
　　A.ask
　　B. half
　　C.aunt
　　D. towards
　　答案：D
　　二、词汇与语法知识
　　第6题It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.
　　A. on
　　B. during
　　C. in
　　D. at
　　答案：A
　　解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
　　第7题Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.
　　A. was set up
　　B. were set up
　　C. has set up
　　D. have set up
　　答案：A
　　解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。
　　第8题The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.
　　A. incase of
　　B. unless
　　C. lest
　　D. so that
　　答案：C
　　解析：lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。
　　第9题We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.
　　A. Both, and
　　B. Either, or
　　C. Neither, nor
　　D. Between, and
　　答案：B
　　解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之 问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。
　　第10题We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.
　　A. be built
　　B. was built
　　C. should build
　　D. would be built
　　答案：A
　　解析：that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
　　第11题The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.
　　A. are
　　B. is
　　C. have
　　D. had been
　　答案：B
　　解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。
　　第12题I expect all my letters __ promptly.
　　A. to type
　　B. typed
　　C. to be typed
　　D. being typed
　　答案：C
　　解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接 受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。
　　第13题Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?
　　A. isn't she
　　B. use not she
　　C. wasn't she
　　D. didn't she
　　答案：D
　　解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式.
　　第14题Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.
　　A. I knew
　　B. I had known
　　C. did I know
　　D. I did know
　　答案：C
　　解析：not until放在句首时句子倒装。
　　第15题He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.
　　A. hear
　　B. to hear
　　C. heard
　　D. to be heard
　　答案：C
　　解析：由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。
　　第16题The medicine had no __ on him.
　　A. affection
　　B. effect
　　C. affect
　　D. effective
　　答案：B
　　解析：effect意为“影响”。
　　第17题Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.
　　A. you can
　　B. may you
　　C. you must
　　D. must you
　　答案：D
　　解析：以“only 状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

　　第18题You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?
　　A. hadn't
　　B. would
　　C. wouldn't
　　D. shouldn't
　　答案：C
　　解析：句中’d是would的缩写。
　　第19题Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.
　　A. so does Jerry
　　B. Jerry is too
　　C. neither does Jerry
　　D. Jerry doesn't too
　　答案：C
　　解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。
　　第20题Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.
　　A. will have had
　　B. will be having
　　C. can have had
　　D. may have
　　答案：A
　　解析：by then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。