托福阅读长难句精选汇解析 新托福

　　都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读 100 个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。
　　 托福阅读 100 个长难句实例分析原句案例：
　　The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy ’ s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly ( of whichall citizens were equal members ) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
　　词汇讲解：
　　aristocracy / r 'st kr s / n. 贵族阶级，贵族
　　stranglehold /'str ɡ lh uld/ n. 扼制，压制，束缚
　　abolish / 'b l / v. 废除，废止
　　obligation / bl 'ge ( ) n/ n. 义务，职责
　　assembly / 'sembl / n. 集合， ; 装配，安装
　　overrule / v 'ru l/ v. 否决，驳回
　　结构划分：
　　The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., ( when he broke the aristocracy ’ s stranglehold on elected offices ) ( by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly ( of which all citizens were equal members ) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases. )
　　 深度分析：这个句子的主干就是：
　　The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.
　　修饰一： ( when he broke the aristocracy ’ s stranglehold on elected offices ) ，从句
　　中文：当他打破了贵族对于的束缚。
　　修饰二： ( by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly ( of whichall citizens were equal members ) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases. ) ，介词短语

　　这个修饰成分比较复杂，介词后面接了三个并列的非谓语动词：
　　1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding
　　2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy
　　3：allowing the assembly ( of which all citizens were equal members ) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.
　　其中第 3 个非谓语动词中还有一个从句：
　　of which all citizens were equal members
　　三个并列的非谓语动词中文如下：
　　1：确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础
　　2：废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务
　　3：并且允许大会 ( 所有公民都是平等的成员 ) 在一些情况下否决当地的决定
　　中文：他通过确定财富而不是出身作为任职的基础、废除了普通雅典民众对贵族的经济义务并且允许大会 ( 所有公民都是平等的成员 ) 在一些情况下否决当地的决定