托福写作有哪些技巧 托福考试

　　Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….
　　→People believed… for many years.
　　After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
　　b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
　　→This research was performed by trained scientists.
　　c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
　　→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
　　d.定语从句，分词和插入语的互相替换
　　Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
　　→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
　　Eg: This…, which is one of the m
　　most powerful … in theworld, has…
　　→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

　　技巧三：引用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
　　a.According to noun.
　　Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…
　　b.Subject verbs of reporting that clause
　　Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…
　　或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
　　c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
　　技巧四：连接。具体来讲，就是承接词的使用是相当重要的，将文章当中的重要信息连接起来，体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确，说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较，所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的频繁。
　　a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary
　　b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well