托福阅读看不懂生词也能做题的技巧 托福培训

　　很多人都说托福阅读成败都看词汇题，能够顺利准确地做好词汇题会给考生节省很多时间，也是非常有利的分数保障，但反过来如果词汇题里问的是不认识的生词，考生也往往会比较缺乏合理的应对手段。有鉴于此，下面小编就来为大家分享一些托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词也能做题的实用技巧。
　　托福阅读词汇题占比数据分析
　　众所周知，托福阅读考试按照指南OG上的说法共有10大类题型，而其中词汇题是数量多难度也比较低的一种题型。根据多年的数据统计和推出的各类学习模考资料来看，在托福阅读中词汇题的题目数量占比在15%-20%左右，每篇阅读文章附带的题目中都至少会带上2-3道词汇题，因此能否顺利应对这一题型，对考生确保和提升托福阅读成绩可谓意义重大。
　　托福阅读词汇题看不懂生词应对技巧介绍
　　当然，想要顺利应对词汇题，考生不仅需要拥有更足够丰富的词汇量，同样也需要具备应对陌生词汇也能顺利解答词汇题的能力和技巧。词汇题虽然看似简单，只要认识词汇就能顺利做答，但反过来如果考生不认识词汇，那么解题难度就会直线上升。然而想要做好词汇题，即使不认识题目中的词汇，考生仍然是有机会和希望做对的，前提是掌握了以下这3类技巧：
　　应对技巧1：寻找和熟悉词汇的关系
　　The assessment of past rises and falls in sea level requires study of submerged land surfaces off the coast and of elevated beaches on land. Raised beaches are remnants of former coastlines at higher levels relative to the present shoreline and visible, for instance, along the California coast north of San Francisco, the height of a raised beach above the present shoreline, however, does not generally give a straightforward indication of the height of a former sea level.
　　The word "remnants" in the passage is closest inmeaningto

　　A. remains
　　B. regions
　　C. pints
　　D. origins
　　应对托福阅读词汇题看不懂词汇的问题，主要或者说实用的技巧就是结合文章和题目以及选项中的其它考生熟悉的词汇来进行逻辑推理和分析判断，以便推测出生词的含义。以上面这道题目为例，考生如果不认识remnants这个词，解题可能就无法进行下去了。那么我们不妨来找一下大家应该会相对更熟悉一些的词汇，原文中距离remnants近的一个熟词是former，这个词代表了过去，在for instance之后的例子中也再次出现了。然后再看看选项，其中和过去关系大的应该就是remains了，毕竟想到过去就联想到遗留，残留之类的意思是比较符合逻辑思维的，那么remnants的意思应该也就是remains，这道题的正确答案就是A。
　　应对技巧2：从上下文中找线索
　　At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in city buildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heat is given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well as by industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heat energy is retarded by the tallverticalcity walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatures higher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.
　　The word "retarded" in the passage is closest in meaning to